Queen Sindeok

Queen Sindeok
신덕왕후
Queen consort of Joseon
Tenure17 July 1392 – 15 September 1396
PredecessorSun-bi No as the last Queen Consort of Goryeo
SuccessorQueen Jeongan
Born12 July 1356
Kaegyeong, Goksan County, Seohae Province, Goryeo
Died15 September 1396 (1396-09-16) (aged 40)
Yi Deukbin-ui residence, Hanseong, Joseon
Burial
Jeongreung
Spouse
(m. 1370⁠–⁠1396)
Issue
  • Princess Gyeongsun
  • Yi Bang-Beon, Grand Prince Muan
  • Yi Bang-Seok, Grand Prince Uian
Posthumous name
  • 순원현경신덕왕후; 順元顯敬神德王后
  • 신덕고황후; 神德高皇后 (1899)
HouseGoksan Kang clan
FatherKang Yun-sŏng
MotherInternal Princess Consort Jinsan of the Jinju Kang clan

Queen Sindeok (Korean신덕왕후 강씨; 12 July 1356 – 15 September 1396), of the Goksan Kang clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the second wife and queen consort of Yi Dan, King Taejo; the first monarch of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. She was queen consort of Joseon and was honoured as Queen Hyeon (현비) from 1392 until her death in 1396. She was a political advisor of King Taejo and had a great influence on the founding of Joseon. She was posthumously called as Sindeok, the Dignified Empress (신덕고황후; 神德高皇后).

Biography

Early life

Lady Kang was born in Goksan County, Seohae Province (modern-day Goksan County, Hwanghae Province) on 12 July 1356, during the reign of King Chunghye of Goryeo, to Kang Yun-sŏng of the Goksan Kang clan and his wife, Lady Kang of the Jinju Kang clan.

Lady Kang's uncle, Kang Yun-chung, was Taejo's uncle-in-law and son-in-law of Hwanjo's older brother, Yi Ja-heung, Grand Prince Wanchang (King Dojo's eldest son). Through this relationship, she was able to come into contact with Yi Seong-gye and soon became his second wife during his time on the battlefield.

Meeting and marriage

According to legends, Yi Seong-gye's first meeting with Lady Kang was that one day, while hunting a tiger, Yi Seong-gye got thirsty and found a well, and there was a woman at the well. When Yi Seong-gye asked the woman to pour him some of her water, she poured water into a gourd and then floated a handful of her willow leaves on top of the water. At this, Yi Seong-gye rebuked her, saying, "What kind of evil is this?" The woman replied shyly that she had to rush because he was thirsty, and if Yi drank the cold water, he would get sick.

After hearing this, Yi Seong-gye, who was deeply moved by this, looked carefully at the woman, and her outstanding beauty. For a while, Yi Seong-gye was mesmerized by the woman's wisdom and beauty. The woman at the well was Lady Kang. This story is the same as the story of the meeting between King Taejo of Goryeo and Queen Janghwa. Queen Janghwa and Queen Sindeok are the second wives of the founder of the country, respectively, and are misleading in that they are the daughters of powerful local nobles, or the willow leaf tale handed down from many provinces is related to Yi Seong-gye, or that it may have been.

Lady Kang was eventually arranged to marry Yi Seong-gye prior to or in 1371. At the time of the marriage, Lady Kang was around 21 years younger than Yi. Because Lady Han had died in 1391, Lady Kang raised Lady Han's children as her own despite them being around her age.

In March 1392, in the lunar calendar, when Yi Seong-gye fell and was seriously injured while riding a horse in Haeju, Chŏng Mong-ju had tried to assassinate him. Lady Kang had them sent Yi Bang-won, who was living beside the tomb of his birth mother, Lady Han, to Haeju in haste and get Yi Seong-gye safely to Haeju.

Lady Kang was also the one to mitigate the relationship between Yi Seong-gye and his fifth son, Yi Bang-won, from his first marriage. It was said that Lady Kang suppressed the anger of Yi Seong-gye, who severely rebuked Yi Bang-won for killing Chŏng Mong-ju by sending an assassin in April of that year. This is a symbol of Lady Kang's resourcefulness and determination, and it can be said that it shows the serenity to do anything for her purpose of establishing a new country.

With the founding of Joseon, Lady Kang eventually became the first Queen Consort of Joseon on August 25 in 1392 (the 7th day of the 8th lunar month) and was given the title of Queen Hyeon (현비, 顯妃; Hyeonbi meaning Illustrious Consort). She was also known by other titles such as Queen Kang (강비, 康妃; Kangbi) and Princess Boryeong (보령택주, 保寧宅主; Boryeong Taekju).

Involvement in royal politics

Queen Hyeon tried to pass over the position of Crown Prince from the grown up princes of the deceased Queen Sinui, and pass on the throne onto one of her sons. To make her son successor to the throne, she made a political alliance with Jeong Do-jeon, who met her willingly, and successfully convinced Taejo to have her second son, Yi Bang-seok, Grand Prince Uian, as the next crown prince.[1]

However, it was not the eldest son or the sons and daughters of Queen Sinui. Yi Bang-won, Prince Jeongan could not accept the fact that the second son of his father's second consort would become the crown prince. However, Yi Seong-gye still appointed Queen Hyeon's son, Yi Bang-seok as the next heir. Yi Bang-won, the most politically ambitious, was outraged.

Death and aftermath

Queen Hyeon soon died on 15 September 1396 after appointing her second son as crown prince.

Her death affected King Taejo immensely and held a mourning rite. The king built a small hermitage next to her tomb to pray for the Queen's happiness, and had offered incense and tea every morning and evening. As soon as the Heungcheonsa Temple was completed, it became a daily routine for King Taejo to visit the tomb of his wife and temple. After visiting the tomb and temple, the king would spend the evenings with the remaining sons of Queen Sindeok, and would wait to hear the sound of the bell from the temple to put ashes on Queen Sindeok's tomb before going to bed.

Not only that, but during the Sura era, it was only after hearing the sutras pray for Queen Shindeok's happiness that King Taejo finally lifted a spoon and ate, showing sincerity and recovery to his wife.

Prime minister Jeong Do-jeon, planned to kill the sons of Queen Shinui to protect his position in the court and the position of the Crown Prince. Yi Bang-won, having heard about the plan and with the help with his wife, Princess Jeongnyeong, he came to palace where he killed Jeong Do-jeon and Queen Sindeok's two sons. The Prince also killed his younger half-sister's husband, Yi Je, and those who supported the prime minister. Princess Gyeongsun was soon forced by her older half-brother to become a nun.

The anger of the princes and princesses of Queen Sinui fought against Queen Hyeon and her children where it reached a climax. In the end, that anger continued even after the Queen's death, and later became the cause of Taejong's institutionalization of the Seo-eol ban and the Jeok-seo discrimination. This event is known as First Strife of Princes.[1]

The Queen bore Taejo three children; two sons who died in the strife and a daughter who lived to her twenties or thirties.

Family

  • FatherKang Yun-seong (강윤성; 康允成; 1302 – December 1358)
  • Mother — Internal Princess Consort Jinsan of the Jinju Kang clan (증 진산부부인 진주 강씨; 晉山府夫人 晉州 姜氏; 1305–1380)
  • Siblings
    • Older brother - Kang Deuk-ryong (강득룡; 康得龍; 1324–1400)
    • Older brother - Kang Sun-ryong (강순룡; 康舜龍; 1324–1398)
    • Older sister - Lady Kang of the Goksan Kang clan (곡산 강씨; 谷山 康氏; 1328–?)
    • Older brother - Kang Yun-gwon (강유권; 康有權; 1335–1420)
    • Older brother - Kang Gye-gwon, Internal Prince Sangsan (강계권 상산부원군; 康繼權 象山府院君; 1356–1413)

Consort

Issue

  • Daughter — Princess Gyeongsun (경순공주; 1375 – 8 September 1407)
    • Son-in-law - Yi Je (이제; 李濟; 1365–1398)
      • Granddaughter - Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan (이씨; 李氏)
      • Adoptive grandson - Yi Yun (이윤; 李潤; 1398–1456)
  • Son — Yi Bang-beon, Grand Prince Muan (이방번 무안대군; 1381 – 14 October 1398)
    • Daughter-in-law - Grand Princess Consort Samhanguk of the Kaesong Wang clan (삼한국대부인 개성 왕씨; 1378–1419)
      • Adoptive grandson - Yi Hyo-sun, Prince Pungan (풍안군 이효손; 豊安君 李孝孫; 1403–1463)
  • Son — Yi Bang-seok, Grand Prince Uian (이방석 의안대군; 1382 – 14 October 1398)
    • Daughter-in-law - Deposed Crown Princess Hyeon of the Yu clan (폐세자빈 현빈 유씨; 1384 – ?)
    • Daughter-in-law - Crown Princess Hyeon of the Buyu Sim clan (현빈 심씨; 賢嬪 沈氏; 1380–1448)
      • Grandson - Yi Won-sun (원손; 元孫; 25 May 1398 – 26 August 1398)

References

  1. ^ a b [신병주의 역사에서 길을찾다] 조선 태조의 무덤이 동쪽으로 간 까닭은?. Segye Ilbo (in Korean). 2009-03-31. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
Queen Sindeok
Goksan Kang clan
Royal titles
New title
Queen consort of Joseon
1392 – 15 September 1396
Succeeded by
Queen Deok (Jeongan)
of the Gyeongju Kim clan

Read other articles:

Lokasi Kota Ambon di Provinsi Maluku Berikut adalah Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa di Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia, beserta informasi kependudukan, luas wilayah, Kodepos, dan kode BPS-nya. Kota Ambon adalah kota terbesar ke-38 di Indonesia dengan penduduk sebanyak 427.934 jiwa pada 2016[1] dan kota dengan luas wilayah terbesar ke-21 dengan luas wilayah daratan 359,45 km².[2] Karena kota merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Maluku, sebagian desa disebut dengan is...

 

The Hudson WayRed Lane Bridge over the Hudson WayLength10.3 mi (16.6 km)LocationEast Riding of Yorkshire, EnglandTrailheadsMarket Weighton53°51′56″N 0°40′06″W / 53.865447°N 0.668220°W / 53.865447; -0.668220Beverley53°50′55″N 0°26′18″W / 53.848551°N 0.438252°W / 53.848551; -0.438252UseHikingHighest point60 ft (18 m)DifficultyVery EasyHazardsRoad crossing The Hudson Way is a 10 miles (16 km) walkin...

 

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Ekonomi Bhutan – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTORArtikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau d...

28°35′04″N 81°11′59″W / 28.5845131°N 81.1996346°W / 28.5845131; -81.1996346 Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems DivisionActiveApril 1941 – presentCountryUnited StatesBranchNavyTypeResearch and developmentGarrison/HQOrlando, Florida, U.S.CommandersCommanding OfficerCaptain Tim JamesMilitary unit The Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (NAWCTSD) is an Echelon IV command of the United States Navy, reporting to the Commander, Naval Air Wa...

 

Gabriele Geretto Nazionalità  Italia Calcio Ruolo Allenatore Squadra  Manduria Carriera Carriera da allenatore 1983-1987 Conegliano1987-1989 Venezia-MestreVice e Primavera1989-1991 RegginaVice e Primavera1991 RegginaInterim1992 Reggina1993-1994 Monopoli1994 Venezia1995 Venezia1995-1997 VeneziaPrimavera1997-1998 Turris1998-1999 Avellino1999-2000 Fasano2000-2001 Fasano2001 Campobasso2002 Campobasso2002 G...

 

Символы и ЕмблематаSymbola et emblemata Автор Я. Тесинг, И. Ф. Копиевский Жанр эмблемник[en] Язык оригинала латынь, русский, немецкий, английский, испанский, итальянский, нидерландский и французский Оригинал издан 1705 Издатель Амстердам, типография Генриха Вет�...

Pemandangan kota Modica Modica merupakan sebuah kota di Italia. Kota ini letaknya di bagian selatan. Tepatnya di region Sisilia. Pada tahun 2009, kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 54.581 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 290 km². Kota ini memiliki angka kepadatan penduduk 190 jiwa/km². Pranala luar Situs resmi lbs Situs Warisan Dunia di Italia Untuk nama situs resmi, lihat artikel masing-masing atau Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Italia.The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the C...

 

Colorado-based fast-casual restaurant chain featuring noodle dishes Noodles & CompanyLocation in Hillsboro, Oregon, 2013Company typePublicTraded asNasdaq: NDLS (Class A)Russell 2000 Index componentIndustryFast CasualFounded1995; 29 years ago (1995) in Cherry Creek, Denver, ColoradoFounderAaron KennedyHeadquartersBroomfield, Colorado, USNumber of locations448[1]Area servedUnited StatesKey peopleDave Boennighausen (CEO)[2]ProductsPastaSaladsSoupsAppeti...

 

Міністерство оборони України (Міноборони) Емблема Міністерства оборони та Прапор Міністерства оборони Будівля Міністерства оборони у КиєвіЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 24 серпня 1991Попередні відомства Міністерство оборони СРСР Народний комісарі...

Економічна і соціальна комісія ООН для Азії та Тихого океану Абревіатура ESCAPТип Первинний орган – регіональне відділенняЗасновано 28 березня, 1947; 77 років тому (1947-03-28)Правовий статус АктивнаГалузь міжнародні державні або недержавні організаціїd[1]Штаб-�...

 

Football clubLorca FCFull nameLorca Fútbol Club, S.A.D.Founded1 June 2003; 20 years ago (1 June 2003) (as La Hoya Deportiva Club de Fútbol)Dissolved2022GroundFrancisco Artés CarrascoLorca, Murcia, SpainCapacity8,1202021–22Preferente Autonómica – Group 2, 15th of 15 (withdrew) Home colours Away colours Not to be confused with CF Lorca Deportiva. Lorca Fútbol Club was a Spanish football team based in Lorca, in the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. Founded in 20...

 

Keuskupan NamurDioecesis NamurcensisDiocèse de Namur (Prancis)Bistum Namur (Jerman)Bisdom Namen (Belanda)Katolik Katedral St Aubin di Namur, BelgiaLokasiNegara BelgiaProvinsi gerejawiMechelen-BrusselsStatistikLuas8.100 km2 (3.100 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2016)765.000500,000 (65.4%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaGereja sui iurisGereja LatinRitusRitus RomaPendirian12 Mei 1559KatedralKatedral St Aubin di Namur, BelgiaKepemimpinan kiniPausFransis...

Mexico City metro station MercedSTC rapid transitGeneral informationLocationMerced Balbuena, Venustiano CarranzaMexico CityMexicoCoordinates19°25′32″N 99°07′29″W / 19.425558°N 99.124639°W / 19.425558; -99.124639Operated bySistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)Line(s) (Observatorio - Pantitlán)Platforms2 side platformsTracks2Connections La Merced ConstructionStructure typeUndergroundPlatform levels1ParkingNoBicycle facilitiesNoOther informationStatusIn servi...

 

Chemical compound EpicillinClinical dataATC codeJ01CA07 (WHO) Identifiers IUPAC name (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-Amino-2-(1-cyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid CAS Number26774-90-3 YPubChem CID71392ChemSpider64486 NUNII3LU1L73C8YCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID60181288 ECHA InfoCard100.043.623 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC16H21N3O4SMolar mass351.42 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES O=C(...

 

Historical drama television series The CrownGenreHistorical dramaCreated byPeter MorganStarring Seasons 1–2 Claire Foy Matt Smith Vanessa Kirby Eileen Atkins Jeremy Northam Victoria Hamilton Ben Miles Greg Wise Jared Harris John Lithgow Alex Jennings Lia Williams Anton Lesser Matthew Goode Seasons 3–4 Olivia Colman Tobias Menzies Helena Bonham Carter Ben Daniels Jason Watkins Marion Bailey Erin Doherty Charles Dance Josh O'Connor Emma Corrin Gillian Anderson Stephen Boxer Emerald Fennell ...

Norman Patrick Brown's immunity from prosecution order in exchange for his testimony in Leonard Peltier's criminal trial Immunity from prosecution is a doctrine of international law that allows an accused to avoid prosecution for criminal offences. Immunities are of two types. The first is functional immunity, or immunity ratione materiae. This is an immunity granted to people who perform certain functions of state. The second is personal immunity, or immunity ratione personae. This is an imm...

 

2017 documentary film by Matthew Heineman This article is about the 2017 film. For the animated TV series, see City of Ghosts (TV series). For the 2002 film, see City of Ghosts (2002 film). City of GhostsTheatrical release posterDirected byMatthew HeinemanProduced byMatthew HeinemanCinematographyMatthew HeinemanEdited byMatthew HamachekMatthew HeinemanPax WassermannMusic byJackson GreenbergH. Scott SalinasProductioncompanyOur Time ProjectsDistributed byAmazon StudiosRelease date January ...

 

Song from Disney's Peter Pan What Made the Red Man Red? is a song from the 1953 Disney animated film Peter Pan with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Sammy Cahn, in which the natives tell their story through stereotypical dance while singing.[1] Some modern audiences consider it “racist and offensive”[2] due to its exaggerated stereotypes.[3] Although a similar depiction was displayed within J. M. Barrie's original play, later adaptations have reimagined the Native...

Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat di Florida, 2016201220208 November 2016Kehadiran pemilih75% [1]Kandidat   Calon Donald Trump Hillary Clinton Partai Republik Demokrat Negara bagian New York New York Pendamping Mike Pence Tim Kaine Suara elektoral 29 0 Suara rakyat 4.617.886 4.504.975 Persentase 49,02% 47,82% Peta persebaran suara Hasil berdasarkan kabupaten[2] Trump   40-50%   50-60%   60-70%   70-80%  &#...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. PT Sophie Paris IndonesiaNama dagangSophie ParisJenisPerusahaan swastaIndustriModeDidirikan1995PendiriBruno HassonKantorpusatJl. Adyaksa Raya No. 33, Lebak Bulus-Jakarta Selatan, IndonesiaWilayah operasiAsia Tenggara, MarokoTokohkunciBruno Hasson (Pres...