Chinese engineer (1932–2024)
Qiu Weiliu (Chinese: 邱蔚六; pinyin: Qiū Wèiliù; 13 October 1932 – 24 May 2024) was a Chinese specialist specializing in oral and maxillofacial surgery, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.[1] He is hailed as "the father of plastic surgery in China" (中国整形外科之父).[2]
Biography
Qiu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, on 13 October 1932, while his ancestral home is in Fengjie County.[3] In 1951, he entered Sichuan Medical College (now West China College of Stomatology), where he majored in stomatology.[2]
After graduation in 1955, Qiu was assigned as a lecturer to the Guangci Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Second Medical College (now Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Medical College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University).[2] He moved to the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical College in 1965.[2] He served as director at the hospital for 19 years, ultimately being appointed president in 1984.[2] He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1983.[4] Qiu was a prolific researcher, and investigated oral cancer, surgery for temporomandibular joint dysfunction, and reconstructive and plastic surgery of the face. He co-authored over 400 scientific articles and was editor-in-chief of over 40 books.[5]
On 24 May 2024, Qiu died in Shanghai, at the age of 91.[2]
Honours and awards
- 1996 State Technological Invention Award (Third Class) for the free forearm flap for soft palate reconstruction.[3]
- 1997 State Technological Invention Award (Fourth Class) for the arthroscopic sliding mode sclerotherapy for habitual TMJ dislocation.[3]
- December 2001 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)[2]
- 2004 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
- 2007 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the morphological and functional reconstruction of postoperative defects in oral and craniofacial tumors.[3]
- 2009 Distinguished Fellow Award by the International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons[3]
- 2010 Title of Master by the International College of Dentists[3]
References