Progressive Canadian Party

Progressive Canadian Party
Parti progressiste canadien
FounderJoe Hueglin
FoundedMarch 29, 2004 (2004-03-29)
RegisteredInactive
DissolvedNovember 30, 2019 (2019-11-30)
Split fromProgressive Conservative Party of Canada
Headquarters218 Twyford Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1V 0V9
IdeologyLiberal conservatism
Progressive conservatism
Red Toryism
Political positionCentre to centre-right
ColoursBlue, usually with Red trim

The Progressive Canadian Party (PC Party) (French: Parti progressiste canadien) was a minor centre-right federal political party in Canada. It was registered with Elections Canada, the government's election agency, on March 29, 2004.

Under provisions of the Canada Elections Act that took effect on May 14, 2004, parties were only required to nominate one candidate in order to qualify for official party status in the June 28, 2004, federal election. This meant that Progressive Canadian Party candidates were listed on the ballot alongside the party's name, rather than being designated as independents.

The party was deregistered by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada on November 30, 2019, for failing to comply with Canada Elections Act requirements set out in subsection 415(1).[1][2]

Founding and 2004 election

Following the dissolution of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and its merger with the Canadian Alliance into the new Conservative Party of Canada, the Progressive Canadian Party was formed by "Red Tories" who opposed the merger. One of the organizers, Joe Hueglin, was a former Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) from Niagara Falls, Ontario.[3]

In announcing the new party, Hueglin stated that the party had about a dozen potential candidates and a mailing list of 330 names. The party nominated 16 candidates for the 2004 general election, mostly in southern Ontario and Nova Scotia.

The party held a national convention in 2005 to select a leader and to develop policies. It has also established the "Macdonald-Cartier PC Fund" to raise money for the party, under the direction of Sinclair Stevens, a cabinet minister in the Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney.

On November 17, 2005, the Federal Court of Appeal rejected Stevens' lawsuit to force Chief Electoral Officer Jean-Pierre Kingsley to rescind recognition of the merger of the Progressive Conservative Party with the Canadian Alliance. The court did rule, however, that Kingsley erred in not waiting 30 days to register the merger. Stevens appealed the ruling to the Supreme Court of Canada, but that court announced on April 27, 2006, that it would not hear the appeal. The court gave no reason for its decision.

2006 election

Founding party leader Ernie Schreiber resigned in 2005 because of a heart condition. The party appointed Tracy Parsons as his successor. The party nominated 25 candidates for the 2006 federal election. Former Progressive Conservative cabinet minister and leadership candidate Heward Grafftey stood as a candidate for the party during that election. (See also: Progressive Canadian Party candidates, 2006 Canadian federal election.)

2011 election

Riding Province Candidate Votes % Placement
Macleod Alberta Brad Carrigan 1754 3.40 5/6
South Surrey—White Rock—Cloverdale British Columbia Brian Marlatt 228 0.39 7/9
Vancouver Centre British Columbia Michael Huenefeld 285 0.48 6/8
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country British Columbia Roger Lagassé 293 0.47 5/9
Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Ontario Gord Hill 468 0.96 5/9
Newmarket—Aurora Ontario Dorian Baxter 998 1.71 5/6
Oak Ridges—Markham Ontario John Siciliano 1080 1.19 5/5
Ottawa South Ontario Al Gullon 513 0.87 5/6
Prince Edward—Hastings Ontario Andrew Skinner 171 0.31 6/6

2015 election

In the 2015 election, the party ran eight candidates, none of whom were elected with five getting the fewest votes in their riding.

Riding Province Candidate Votes % Placement
Etobicoke Centre Ontario Rob Wolvin 378 0.6 5/5
Newmarket—Aurora Ontario Dorian Baxter 762 1.3 5/5
Ottawa South Ontario Al Gullon 361 0.6 5/7
Toronto—Danforth Ontario John Richardson 1,275 2.3 5/6
Calgary Skyview Alberta Najeeb Butt 957 2.1 4/9
Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies British Columbia Barry Blackman 464 0.9 5/5
South Surrey-White Rock British Columbia Brian Marlatt 108 0.2 5/5
Vancouver South British Columbia Raj Gupta 167 0.3 6/6

Platform and goals

The party aimed to be the successor to the former Progressive Conservative Party. A few prominent figures were associated with this new party (Stevens and Heward Grafftey). David Orchard, a fervent opponent of the merger of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and the Canadian Alliance, made no official statement about the new party. During the 2006 election, Orchard endorsed and later joined the Liberal Party.

The party adopted the last policy platform of the Progressive Conservative party, but began to create new policies for Canada to meet new situations and challenges. These platforms included (but were not limited to): support of the Canadian Wheat Board, support for small business, belief in a single-tier health-care system, the promise of eliminating student debt, and a foreign policy that emphasizes Canada's dual role of peace-keepers and diplomats. The new party's official logo and initials were an homage to the Progressive Conservative Party, from where the party claims to draw its history, policy, and constitution.

Seven Pillars for Prosperity

According to the party's website, the Progressive Canadian Party had "seven pillars for bringing prosperity to Canada".[4] These seven pillars are:

  1. "Facilitating post-secondary education"
  2. "Realizing growth opportunities"
  3. "Harnessing renewable resources"
  4. "Meeting differing needs"
  5. "Serving the world"
  6. "Allying for peace and stability"
  7. "Bringing new hope"

Election results

Election # of candidates # of votes % of popular vote % of popular vote in ridings with PC candidates
2004 16 10,733 0.08% 1.4%
2006 25 14,151 0.10% 1.1%
2008 10 5,920 0.04% 1.2%
2011 9 5,790 0.04% 1.07%
2015 8 4,476 0.03% 1.03%
2019 8 1,556 0.01% 0.85%
By-Election candidate # of votes % of popular vote place Winner
London North Centre Steve Hunter 146 0.38% 5/7 Glen Pearson (Lib)
Vaughan Dorian Baxter 110 0.28% 7/8 Julian Fantino (Con)
Toronto-Danforth Dorian Baxter 208 0.64% 5/11 Craig Scott (NDP)
Toronto Centre Dorian Baxter 453 1.30% 5/11 Chrystia Freeland (Lib)
Markham-Thornhill Dorian Baxter 566 2.90% 4/7 Mary Ng (Lib)
South Surrey—White Rock Michael Huenefeld 86 0.28% 7/7 Gordie Hogg (Lib)
York-Simcoe Dorian Baxter 634 3.80% 4/9 Scot Davidson (Con)
Nanaimo—Ladysmith Brian Marlett 248 0.61% 6/7 Paul Manly (Green)

PC Party leaders

Name Term start Term end Notes
Ernie Schreiber 2004 2005 First leader
Tracy Parsons 2005 2007
Sinclair Stevens 2007 2016 Interim leader
Joe Hueglin 2016 2019 Interim leader

See also

References

  1. ^ Canada, Elections (October 30, 2019). "Deregistration of the Progressive Canadian Party". Ottawa, ON: Elections Canada. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  2. ^ "Progressive Canadian Party to be deregistered by Elections Canada". Democracy Law Blog. November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  3. ^ The Blueprint. University of Toronto Press. 2017. ISBN 9781487521684. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctv1n358pg.
  4. ^ "Prosperity Canada". Pcparty.org. Retrieved September 30, 2017.