Priscilla Nzimiro

Priscilla Nzimiro
Born
Ada Priscilla Nzimiro

(1923-04-30)30 April 1923
Port Harcourt, British Nigeria
Died22 March 1951(1951-03-22) (aged 27)
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Scotland
Alma materUniversity of Glasgow
OccupationPhysician
Known forFirst woman doctor to work in the Igbo region of Nigeria
Parents

Ada Priscilla Nzimiro // ⓘ (30 April 1923 – 22 March 1951) was a trained medical doctor with family roots in Oguta, present-day Imo State. She attended the University of Glasgow and earned her Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB ChB) in 1950. She was the first woman from Igboland to graduate as a medical doctor.[1][2][3] Nzimiro is said to have died an unnatural death a year after she graduated.[4]

Early life and education

Priscilla Nzimiro was born in Port Harcourt, the present-day capital of Rivers State on 30 April 1923. She was the daughter of Richard Nzimiro and his wife Mary Nwametu Onumonu. Her step-siblings were Richard, Ifediora, and Nnamdi, all male.[5] Her father was a politician who served as the first mayor of Port Harcourt from 1956 until he died hisdiedhis death in 1959. Her mother, a wealthy merchant, traded palm oil, salt and European manufactured goods.[6] Mary met Richard Nzimiro while attending elementary school at St. Joseph's Girls' Convent in Asaba City and married him in 1920 after her graduation.[1][7]

In 1945, Nzimiro enrolled at the University of Glasgow in Scotland for her university education where she studied medicine.[5] She graduated MB ChB in 1950 and became the first woman from Igboland to qualify as a medical doctor.[1][2][3]

Death

On 22 March 1951, Nzimiro died in Glasgow Royal Infirmary at the age of 27.[2] Her death was a shock to many people including her parents, relatives and well-wishers. Later reports suggested that the cause of her death was unnatural.[4] She was buried in Oguta on 27 April 1951.[2]

Legacy

After Nzimiro's death, the William Wilberforce Academy (WWA), which was the first of two secondary schools her parents established at Oguta in 1945, was renamed Priscilla Memorial Grammar School. This was done in honour of her memory and to record her achievement in the field of medicine.[6] As the first female medical doctor from her region, Nzimiro inspired many young women to pursue medicine as a career.[8]

Gendering the African diaspora: Women, Culture, Historical Change in the Caribbean and Nigerian hinterland.

References

  1. ^ a b c Gloria Chuku (2015). Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900–1960. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135469474.
  2. ^ a b c d Iwuchukwu, R. C.; Okonkwo, U. U.; Akanwa, Victoria N., eds. (2006). Gender, culture and development: essays in honour of Hon. Dame Victoria N. Akanwa. Lagos: Grace Anasiudu Press for Research and Development Initiative. ISBN 978-978-074-422-9.
  3. ^ a b "Ada Priscilla Nzimiro". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Gallery of great Igbo people". Learnigbolanguage.com. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  5. ^ a b Byfield, Judith A.; Denzer, LaRay; Morrison, Anthea (2010). Gendering the African diaspora : women, culture, and historical change in the Caribbean and Nigerian hinterland. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-0253354167.
  6. ^ a b "Nzimiro, Mary (1898–1993)". Gale Research Inc. 1 January 2002. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  7. ^ Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Gates, Henry Louis (2012). Dictionary of African biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 525. ISBN 978-0195382075.
  8. ^ The Conch, Volume 6. Conch Magazine Limited. 1974. Retrieved 2 July 2016.