Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1810–1856)

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Princess Pauline
Portrait by Franz Seraph Stirnbrand, c. 1830
Duchess consort of Nassau
Tenure	23 April 1829 – 30 August 1839

Born	(1810-02-25)25 February 1810 Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, Confederation of the Rhine
Died	7 July 1856(1856-07-07) (aged 46) Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau, German Confederation
Burial	Alter Friedhof, Wiesbaden
Spouse	William, Duke of Nassau (m. 1829; died 1839)
Issue	Helena, Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm Sophia, Queen of Sweden and Norway
House	Württemberg
Father	Prince Paul of Württemberg
Mother	Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Princess Pauline Friederike Marie (25 February 1810, Stuttgart – 7 July 1856, Wiesbaden) was Duchess consort of Nassau from 1829 to 1839 as the second wife of William, Duke of Nassau.^[1] She was a member of the House of Württemberg and a princess of Württemberg by birth.

Pauline is an ancestress of the present Belgian, Danish, Dutch, Norwegian, and Swedish royal families, as well as the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg through her youngest daughter Sophia, Queen of Sweden and Norway .

Early life

Pauline was the fourth child of Prince Paul of Württemberg and his wife Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen.

Marriage and issue

Pauline married William, Duke of Nassau, eldest son of Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife, Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg, and widower of her aunt Louise on 23 April 1829 in Stuttgart. William was the third cousin of Pauline's father Prince Paul of Württemberg (as great-great-grandsons of King George II of Great Britain), making William and Pauline third cousins once removed. Pauline and William had four children:

An unnamed daughter (Biebrich, 27 April 1830 – Biebrich, 28 April 1830).
Princess Helene Wilhelmine Henriette Pauline Marianne of Nassau (Wiesbaden, 12 April 1831 – Bad Pyrmont, 27 October 1888), married in Wiesbaden on 26 September 1853 George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, and had issue. The present Dutch and Swedish royal families descend from this marriage.
Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau (20 September 1832 – 17 September 1905). Married, morganatically, Natalia Alexandrovna Pushkina, Countess of Merenberg. She was a daughter of Alexander Pushkin and his wife Natalya Goncharova. They had issue, now extinct in male line.
Princess Sophia Wilhelmine Marianne Henriette of Nassau (9 July 1836 – 30 December 1913). Married Oscar II of Sweden. The present Belgian, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish royal families descend from this marriage, as does the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1810–1856)

8. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg

4. Frederick I of Württemberg

9. Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt

2. Prince Paul of Württemberg

10. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick

5. Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

11. Princess Augusta of Great Britain

1. Princess Pauline of Württemberg

12. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

6. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

13. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

3. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen

14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

7. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt

References

^ Sönke, Lorenz; Dieter, Mertens; Volker, Press, eds. (1997). "Württemberg, Pauline Friederike Marie, Herzogin". Das Haus Württemberg. Ein biographisches Lexikon (in German) (Online ed.). Stuttgart: LEO-BW. p. 329.

German royalty
Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1810–1856) House of Württemberg Born: 25 February 1810 Died: 7 July 1856
Vacant Title last held by Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen	Duchess consort of Nassau 23 April 1829 – 30 August 1839	Vacant Title next held by Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia

v t e Princesses of Württemberg by birth
The generations are numbered from the ascension of Frederick I as King of Württemberg in 1805.
1st Generation	Catharina, Queen of Westphalia
2nd Generation	Sophie, Queen of the Netherlands Catherine, Princess Frederick of Württemberg¹ Augusta, Princess Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia Pauline, Duchess of Nassau
3rd Generation	none
4th Generation	Pauline, Princess of Wied
¹also a Princess of Württemberg by marriage

Ducal consorts of Nassau

María Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla*^ (2000-)

Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium*^ (1964–2000)
Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma**# (1919–1964)
Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal*^ (1905–1912)
Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau*^ (1851–1905)
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia (1844–1845)
Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1829–1839)
Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen¶ (1816–1825)

* denotes titular Duchess
** denotes titular Prince consort
^ Also Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
# Also Prince consort of Luxembourg
¶ Also Princess consort of Nassau-Weilburg

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