Princess Christine of Anhalt-Bernburg (German: Christine Elisabeth Albertine von Anhalt-Bernburg; 14 November 1746 – 18 May 1823) was a Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg and was Princess of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen through her marriage to August II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.

Christine was born in Bernburg to Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (son of Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg and Sophie Albertine of Solms-Sonnenwalde) and Albertine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (daughter of Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Maria Dorothea Kettler of Courland). She was described as a gentle and loving character and was raised by tender parents.^[1][2]

On 27 April 1762 a ceremonial wedding took place between her and her first cousin Prince August of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, the brother of the then reigning Christian Günther III, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, after rejecting many sons from noble families. From then on she left Bernburg and the newly wedded couple resided in Sondershausen Palace. It was said that she soon won the hearts of all residents through her exceptional affability and friendly condescension.^[3]

Their marriage resulted in 6 children, most dying in their youth. Christine survived 5 of her 6 children. She is also a direct ancestor of Queen Emma, Queen Wilhelmina, Princess Helen, Duchess of Albany and Princess Alice of Albany through her daughter Princess Augusta.^[4]

• Prince Friedrich of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1763–1791)
• Princess Katharina of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1764–1775)
• Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1768–1849), who married George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and had issue.
• Prince Wilhelm of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1770–1807)
• Prince Alexius of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1773–1777)
• Princess Friederike of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1774–1806), who married Friedrich Karl of Sayn-Wittgenstein and had issue.

In the later years of her life, there was unhappiness within her marriage, things gradually arose in the marriage, the two would’ve rather been separated away. Christine decided that it would be better if she left Sondershausen, where she was universally loved, she still considered it beneficial for her peace of mind. Therefore, without formally divorcing her husband she left. She spent the remaining years of her life residing in Coswig Castle with her widowed sister Friederike Auguste Sophie of Anhalt-Bernburg.^[5]

She died in Coswig aged 76.