The Pretoria Armour Regiment (formerly the Pretoria Regiment) is a reserve armoured regiment of the South African Army.
History
Origin
The Pretoria Regiment was formed on 1 July 1913 as the 12th Infantry (Pretoria Regiment) – a unit of the Active Citizen Force – by the amalgamation of several units: the Pretoria Company of the Transvaal Scottish, the Central South African Railway Volunteers, the Northern Mounted Rifles and the Pretoria detachment of the Transvaal Cycle and Motor Corps. The Regiment began as an Infantry Bn and served the UDF in this capacity for 30 years from 1913 to 1943.In 1943, the PR converted to Armour at the RAC depots in Egypt - for the Italian Campaign, as part of the 6 SA Armoured Division - and has served the UDF, the SADF and the SANDF in both these capacities since then.
The Regiment landed from the sea and served in German South West Africa at Aus and Tschaukaib in the south.[1] They were part of the advance on Tsumeb in July 1915.
Rand Revolt
The regiment prevented a force of armed strikers from damaging the Pretoria-Germiston Railway line in May 1922.
On 24 October 1930 it was once again renamed, to the Pretoria Regiment (Princess Alice's Own) after Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone.[1] The Regiment became fully bilingual with the addition of a 2nd Battalion staffed predominantly by Afrikaners.[2]
World War Two
During World War II, the Regiment was converted to an armoured formation attached to the 11th South African Armoured Brigade, South African 6th Armoured Division. The unit was demobilised after the war, and in 1946 it was re-organised as a part-time force, consisting of two separate regiment-sized formations. These were re-integrated in 1954.[2]
In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa.[4] The Pretoria Regiment became the Pretoria Armour Regiment, and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.[5] Unlike others it was only a confirmation of the regiment's armoured role.
SANDF Oliphant mark 2 main battle tank at AAD 2016
Insignia and honours
Regimental Symbols
Badges: An impala on a mountain representing the Magaliesberg range to north of Pretoria, with in the foreground some succulents. Beneath the impala and the mountain is a ribbon bearing the regiment's motto, Nulli Secundus ("Second to None"). This motto was granted to the regiment by the then Prime Minister Louis Botha after the 1914 – 1915 campaign.[2]
Previous dress insignia
UDF and SADF eras Pretoria Regiment insignia
An unusual backing appeared on the regiment's cap badge around 1945 when it was associated with a British unit, the 24th Guards Brigade, when they were both part of the 6th South African Armoured Division. The two units had fought side by side on the Italian Front and ended their association by celebrating their co-operation; the 24th Guards Brigade gave their arm badge as a present to the unit. The two wings are therefore those depicted on the Guards Brigade arm patch.
The regiment has been allied with The Royal Welsh Fusiliers since 1995 (as it was previously from 1927 to 1961).
During the Second World War, the sole Class 21 2-10-4 Texas type locomotive of the South African Railways (SAR) was often used to haul long and heavy military trains, troop trains and sometimes Italian prisoners-of-war to the military unit and prisoner-of-war camp at Sonderwater near Cullinan. In the process it was made the official mascot of the military unit in Pretoria, the Pretoria Regiment (Princess Alice's Own). The Class 21 was the only SAR locomotive to be honoured in this way by the armed forces.[7][8]
^Samuels, J.E. Lieutenant-Colonel (SANDF, Ret) (December 2005). "The Rayton-Cullinan Railway Line and World War 2". Bulletin of the Railway History Group (82).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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