Poplar Hill First Nation achieved full Band and reserve status in 1978 when it separated from the Pikangikum First Nation. The community maintains strong ties with Pikangikum and Little Grand Rapids in Manitoba.
Governance
The First Nation's governing council is elected through the Custom Electoral System, consisting of a Chief, Deputy Chief and three councillors. The current Chief is Patrick Owen, with Jacob acting as the Deputy Chief. The Councillors are Eil Moose, Gary Owen, Rita, and Pardemas.
As a signatory to Treaty 5, the First Nation is a nember of the Keewaytnook Okimakannk Council, a Regional Chiefs Council and Nishnawbe Aski Nation, a Tribal Political Organization representing majority of the First Nation governments in northern Ontario.
Reserve
The First Nation have reserved for themselves the 705.2 ha Poplar Hill Indian reserve. The community of Poplar Hill is located within this Reserve.
Child and Family Services worker provided through Tikinagan Child and Family Services in Sioux Lookout
Health clinic with a Community Health Representative. The community also have access to Sioux Lookout Zone Hospital; hospital services also available in Red Lake.
Poplar Hill is policed by the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service, an Aboriginal-based service. In addition, Northern Air Patrol from Sioux Lookout and OPP Red Lake Detachment provide additional policing services.
