Political appointments of the first Trump administration
This is a list of political appointments of current officeholders made by the 45th president of the United States , Donald Trump .
Links to lists of announced positions from which candidates have withdrawn or appointees who have resigned or have been terminated , as well as lists of appointments to other independent agencies and of holdovers from previous administrations are below.
Following President Trump's election, there were around 4,000 political appointment positions which the incoming Trump administration needed to review, and fill or confirm, of which 1,212 required Senate confirmation.[ 1] [ 2] The Washington Post has identified 757 key positions requiring U.S. Senate confirmation. As of September 8, 2020[update] , 531 of Trump's nominees for key positions had been confirmed, 97 were awaiting confirmation, and 13 had been announced but not yet formally nominated,[ 3] a total of 639 positions. Trump has said he intends not to fill many of the positions.[ 4] The rules of the Senate require that when the term of the Senate expires (in the case of the 115th Congress, at noon on January 3, 2019), nominations then pending lapse and are returned to the president, who can resubmit them to the new Congress.[ 5]
All members of the Cabinet require confirmation by the United States Senate following nomination by the president prior to taking office. The vice presidency is exceptional in that the position requires election to office pursuant to the United States Constitution . Although some positions are of Cabinet-level rank, non-cabinet members within the Executive Office of the President , such as White House chief of staff, national security advisor , and White House press secretary, do not hold constitutionally created positions and most do not require Senate confirmation for appointment. Persons appointed on an acting basis do not require Senate confirmation before they begin to act in their position, even if a permanent appointment to that position would require confirmation. Appointments to judgeships on federal courts and of ambassadors require nomination by the president and confirmation by the Senate. Acting appointments to these positions are not permissible.
Analysis
Certain news organizations, such as Politico and Newsweek , called Trump's incomplete cabinet a "conservative dream team"[ 6] or "the most conservative cabinet [in United States history]".[ 7] On the other hand, The Wall Street Journal stated that "it's nearly impossible to identify a clear ideological bent in the incoming president's" cabinet nominations.[ 8] The Wall Street Journal also stated that Trump's nominations signaled a pro-deregulation administration policy.[ 9]
Among Donald Trump's appointments there have been several former Goldman Sachs employees, such as Steven Mnuchin , Steven Bannon , and Gary Cohn , as well as several generals, such as Michael T. Flynn , James Mattis , and John F. Kelly . These appointments have generated some criticism, including allegations of violations of the principle of civilian control of the military and allegations of regulatory capture .[ 10] [ 11] The Democratic senator from Missouri , Claire McCaskill , has criticized Donald Trump's cabinet stating; "I call it the three 'G' Cabinet: Goldman, generals and gazillionaires."[ 12]
On January 18, 2017, two days before Trump's inauguration, it was reported that Trump had by then nominated only 28 people to fill 690 positions requiring Senate confirmation.[ 13] In particular, there had been no nominations below the Cabinet level for the departments of State or Defense, and the staff for the National Security Council was incomplete, while none of the NSC leadership had any NSC experience.[ 14]
On February 28, 2017, Trump announced he did not intend on filling many of the numerous governmental positions that were still vacant, as he considered them unnecessary.[ 15] According to CNN on February 25, there were nearly 2,000 vacant government positions.[ 16]
Color key
Denotes appointees serving in offices that did not require Senate confirmation.
Denotes appointees confirmed by the Senate.
Denotes appointees awaiting Senate confirmation.
Denotes appointees serving in an acting capacity.
Denotes appointees who have left office or offices which have been disbanded.
Denotes nominees who were withdrawn prior to being confirmed or assuming office.
Executive Office of the President
Department of Agriculture
Department of Commerce
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Secretary of Commerce
Wilbur Ross [ 19]
February 28, 2017(Confirmed February 27, 2017, 72–27)
January 20, 2021
Deputy Secretary of Commerce
Karen Dunn Kelley [ 20]
November 29, 2017
November 29, 2018
November 29, 2018(Confirmed November 28, 2018, 62–38)
January 20, 2021
Department of Defense
Department of Education
Department of Energy
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Secretary of Energy
Dan Brouillette
December 4, 2019(Confirmed December 2, 2019, 70–15)
Deputy Secretary of Energy
Mark Menezes [ 24]
December 4, 2019
August 4, 2020
August 4, 2020(Confirmed August 4, 2020, 79–16)
Under Secretary of Energy (Management and Performance)
November 6, 2017(Confirmed November 2, 2017, voice vote)
August 4, 2020
Department of Health and Human Services
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Department of the Interior
Department of Justice
Department of Labor
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of the Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Robert Wilkie
March 28, 2018
May 29, 2018
July 30, 2018(Confirmed July 23, 2018, 86–9) [ 39]
Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Pamela J. Powers
April 2, 2020
General Counsel of Veterans Affairs
Vacant
Chief Financial Officer of Veterans Affairs
Jon J. Rychalski
February 7, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote)
Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Benefits)
Paul Lawrence[ 40]
May 15, 2018(Confirmed April 26, 2018, voice vote)
Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health
Vacant
Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Memorial Affairs)
Randy Reeves [ 41]
December 12, 2017(Confirmed November 8, 2017, voice vote)
Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Legislative Affairs)
Brooks Tucker [ 42]
August 10, 2017(Confirmed August 3, 2017, voice vote)
Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Information and Technology)
James Gfrerer[ 43]
January 7, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Enterprise Integration)
Melissa Sue Glynn
January 2, 2018(Confirmed November 8, 2017, voice vote)
Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Accountability and Whistleblower Protection)
Tamara Bonzanto[ 44]
January 7, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Chairman of the Board of the Board of Veterans' Appeals
Cheryl L. Mason
December 11, 2017(Confirmed November 8, 2017, voice vote)
Creating Options for Veterans' Expedited Recovery Commission
Chairman of the Creating Options for Veterans' Expedited Recovery Commission
Jake Leinenkugel
June 2018
Member of the Creating Options for Veterans' Expedited Recovery Commission
Thomas E. Beeman[ 45]
Independent intelligence agencies
Office of the Director of National Intelligence
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Office of the Director of National Intelligence
Director of National Intelligence
John Ratcliffe
May 26, 2020(Confirmed May 21, 2020, 49–44) [ 46]
Chief Information Officer
John Sherman
September 5, 2017(Announced August 18, 2017)
National Counterintelligence Executive
Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center
William Evanina [ 47]
June 2, 2014
May 6, 2020(Confirmed May 6, 2020, 84–7) [ 48]
National Counterterrorism Center
Director of the National Counterterrorism Center
Christopher C. Miller [ 49]
August 10, 2020(Confirmed August 6, 2020, voice vote)
November 9, 2020
Central Intelligence Agency
Other independent agencies
Environmental Protection Agency
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Andrew R. Wheeler [ 55]
July 9, 2018(Announced on July 5, 2018)
February 28, 2019
February 28, 2019(Confirmed February 28, 2019, 52–47) [ 56]
Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Vacant
Chief Financial Officer of the Environmental Protection Agency
Holly Greaves
March 15, 2018(Confirmed February 15, 2018, voice vote)
General Counsel of the Environmental Protection Agency
Matthew Leopold [ 41]
January 9, 2018(Confirmed December 14, 2017, voice vote)
October 5, 2020
Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency
Sean O'Donnell [ 57]
January 27, 2020(Confirmed December 19, 2019, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (Toxic Substances)
Alexandra Dunn [ 58]
January 3, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (Enforcement and Compliance Assurance)
Susan Bodine [ 42]
January 5, 2018(Confirmed July 12, 2017, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (International and Tribal Affairs)
Chad McIntosh[ 59]
TBD(Confirmed January 3, 2019, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (Land and Emergency Management)
Peter C. Wright[ 60]
TBD(Confirmed July 11, 2019 52–38) [ 61]
Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (Office of Water)
David Ross [ 41]
January 22, 2018(Confirmed December 14, 2017, voice vote)
Small Business Administration
Federal Reserve System
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Chairman of the Federal Reserve
Jerome Powell
February 5, 2018(Confirmed January 23, 2018, 84–13) [ 66]
Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve
Richard Clarida [ 67]
September 17, 2018(Confirmed August 28, 2018, 69–26) [ 68]
Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Federal Reserve
Randal Quarles
October 13, 2017(Confirmed October 5, 2017, 65–32) [ 69]
Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Christopher Waller [ 70]
December 18, 2020(confirmed December 3, 2020, 48-47) [ 71]
Michelle Bowman [ 72]
November 26, 2018(Confirmed November 15, 2018, 64–34) [ 73]
TBD (reappointment)(confirmed September 12, 2019, 60–31) [ 74]
Randal Quarles
July 18, 2018(Confirmed July 17, 2018, 66–33) [ 75]
Richard Clarida
September 17, 2018(Confirmed August 28, 2018, voice vote)
Vacant
NASA
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
James Bridenstine [ 76]
April 23, 2018(Confirmed April 19, 2018, 50–49) [ 77]
Deputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
James Morhard [ 78]
October 17, 2018(Confirmed October 11, 2018, voice vote)
Executive Secretary of the National Space Council
Scott Pace
July 13, 2017(without Senate confirmation)
Chief Financial Officer of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Jeff DeWit [ 79]
April 3, 2018(Confirmed March 14, 2018, voice vote)
February 14, 2020
Independent banks
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Export–Import Bank of the United States
President of the Export–Import Bank of the United States
Kimberly A. Reed [ 80]
May 9, 2019(Confirmed May 8, 2019, 79–17) [ 81]
Member of the Board of Directors of the Export–Import Bank of the United States
Spencer Bachus [ 82]
May 9, 2019(Confirmed May 8, 2019, 72–22) [ 83]
Vacant
Judith Pryor [ 84]
May 10, 2019(Confirmed May 8, 2019, 77–19) [ 85]
Inspector General of the Export-Import Bank of the United States
Vacant
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Governor of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Steven Mnuchin
April 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
Alternate Governor of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Keith J. Krach [ 86]
June 21, 2019(Confirmed June 20, 2019, voice vote)
United States Executive Director of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Jennifer Nordquist [ 30]
September 2019[ 87] (Confirmed September 12, 2019, voice vote)
United States Alternate Executive Director of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Erik Bethel [ 88]
April 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Governor of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Steven Mnuchin
April 16, 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
Alternate Governor of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Keith J. Krach [ 89]
TBD(Confirmed June 20, 2019, voice vote)
United States Director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Judy Shelton [ 90]
April 16, 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
J. Steven Dowd [ 91]
September 2020(Confirmed August 6, 2020, voice vote)
African Development Bank
Governor of the African Development Fund
Steven Mnuchin
April 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
United States Director of the African Development Bank
J. Steven Dowd [ 92]
October 2018(Confirmed October 5, 2017, voice vote)
Asian Development Bank
Governor of the Asian Development Bank
Steven Mnuchin
April 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
United States Director of the Asian Development Bank
Jason Myung-Ik Chung[ 93]
TBD(Confirmed August 6, 2020, voice vote)
Inter-American Development Bank
Governor of the Inter-American Development Bank
Steven Mnuchin
April 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
Alternate Governor of the Inter-American Development Bank
Keith J. Krach [ 86]
TBD(Confirmed June 20, 2019, voice vote)
United States Executive Director of the Inter-American Development Bank
Eliot Pedrosa[ 94] [ 95]
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
United States Alternate Executive Director of the Inter-American Development Bank
June 2018(Confirmed May 24, 2018, voice vote)
Vacant
Independent boards
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Amtrak Board
Member of the Amtrak Board of Directors
Lynn Westmoreland [ 96]
Upon Senate confirmation
Joe Gruters [ 47]
Rick Dearborn [ 97]
Theodore Rokita [ 98]
Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Chairperson of the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Katherine Lemos [ 99]
April 23, 2020(Confirmed March 23, 2020, voice vote)
Member of the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
Member of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
Joseph Bruce Hamilton[ 100]
TBD(Confirmed July 2, 2020, voice vote)
Joyce Louise Connery[ 101]
Jessie Hill Roberson[ 100]
Thomas A. Summers[ 102]
Merit Systems Protection Board
Chair of the Merit Systems Protection Board
Dennis Dean Kirk[ 103]
Upon Senate confirmation
Member of the Merit Systems Protection Board
B. Chad Bungard[ 104]
Julia Akins Clark[ 105] [ 106]
National Labor Relations Board
Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board
John F. Ring [ 107]
April 16, 2018(Confirmed April 11, 2018, 50–48) [ 108]
Marvin Kaplan [ 109]
December 21, 2017(Designated by the President)
April 16, 2018
Member of the National Labor Relations Board
August 10, 2017(Confirmed August 2, 2017, 50–48) [ 110] (Confirmed July 29, 2020, 52–46) [ 111]
William Emanuel
September 28, 2017(Confirmed September 25, 2017, 49–47) [ 112]
Lauren McFerran
July 29, 2020(Confirmed July 29, 2020, 53–42) [ 113]
General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board
Peter B. Robb
November 17, 2017(Confirmed November 8, 2017, 49–46) [ 114]
National Mediation Board
Member of the National Mediation Board
Gerald Fauth
November 9, 2017(Confirmed November 2, 2017, voice vote)
Kyle Fortson
November 13, 2017(Confirmed November 2, 2017, voice vote)
Linda Puchala
November 2, 2017(Confirmed November 2, 2017, voice vote) (Reappointed)
National Transportation Safety Board
Chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board
Robert L. Sumwalt
August 10, 2017(Confirmed August 3, 2017, voice vote) (Fourth Term)
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote) (Fifth Term) [ 115]
Member of the National Transportation Safety Board
Bruce Landsberg
August 7, 2018(Confirmed July 24, 2018, voice vote)
Jennifer Homendy [ 116]
August 20, 2018(Confirmed July 24, 2018, voice vote)
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote) (Reappointment) [ 117]
Michael Graham[ 117]
January 3, 2020(Confirmed December 19, 2019, voice vote)
Thomas B. Chapman[ 118]
January 6, 2020(Confirmed December 19, 2019, voice vote)
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
Chairman of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
Adam Klein[ 119]
October 2018(Confirmed October 11, 2018, voice vote)
Member of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
Edward Felten [ 120]
TBD(Confirmed June 27, 2019, voice vote) (Reappointment) [ 121]
Jane Nitze[ 120]
October 2018(Confirmed October 11, 2018, voice vote)
Aditya Bamzai[ 122]
TBD(Confirmed June 27, 2019, voice vote)
Travis LeBlanc[ 122]
Public Buildings Reform Board
Members of the Public Buildings Reform Board
Angela B. Styles[ 123]
July 2018
Talmage Hocker[ 123]
Nick Rahall [ 123]
Mary Phillips[ 124]
December 2018
David Winstead[ 125]
January 2019
Railroad Retirement Board
Chairman of the Railroad Retirement Board
Erhard R. Chorlé[ 126]
February 6, 2019 (Confirmed January 2, 2019 voice vote)
Member of the Railroad Retirement Board (Employee Representative)
Johnathan Bragg[ 127]
February 5, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019 voice vote)
Member of the Railroad Retirement Board (Carrier Representative)
Thomas Jayne[ 127]
February 4, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019 voice vote)
Social Security Advisory Board
Member of the Social Security Advisory Board
Michael J. Astrue [ 128]
Jason J. Fichtner[ 128]
Upon Senate confirmation
Southern States Energy Board
Federal Representative to the Southern States Energy Board
Eddie Joe Williams
November 15, 2017
Board of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund
James B. Lockhart III [ 122]
Upon Senate confirmation
Board of Trustees of the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund
James B. Lockhart III[ 122]
Upon Senate confirmation
Independent commissions
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
American Battle Monuments Commission
Member of the American Battle Monuments Commission
William M. Matz Jr.[ 129]
April 11, 2018
Tom Hicks [ 129]
John P. McGoff[ 129]
Evans C. Spiceland[ 129]
Robert Wefald [ 129]
Jennifer Carroll [ 129]
Dorothy Gray [ 129]
Luis R. Quinonez[ 129]
David Urban [ 130]
May 1, 2018
Benjamin Cassidy[ 45]
June 2018
Robert L. Ord [ 131]
August 2018
Appalachian Regional Commission
Co-chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission
Tim Thomas[ 132]
April 3, 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Heath Tarbert [ 133]
July 15, 2019(Confirmed June 5, 2019, 84–9) [ 134]
Commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Brian Quintenz [ 42] [ 135]
August 15, 2017(Confirmed August 3, 2017, voice vote)
Dawn DeBerry Stump [ 136]
September 5, 2018(Confirmed August 28, 2018, voice vote)
Rostin Behnam
September 6, 2017(Confirmed August 3, 2017, voice vote)
Dan Berkovitz [ 72]
September 7, 2018(Confirmed August 28, 2018, voice vote)
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Chairwoman of the Consumer Product Safety Commission
Nancy B. Beck[ 137]
Upon senate confirmation
Commissioner of the Consumer Product Safety Commission
Dana Baiocco [ 138]
June 1, 2018(Confirmed May 22, 2018, 50–45) [ 139]
Peter Feldman [ 140] [ 141]
October 5, 2018(Confirmed September 25, 2018, 80–19)[ 142] (Confirmed to a full term September 26, 2018, 51–49) [ 143]
Election Assistance Commission
Member of the Election Assistance Commission
Benjamin Hovland[ 100]
February 6, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Donald L. Palmer[ 144]
February 6, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Janet Dhillon [ 145]
May 15, 2019(Confirmed May 8, 2019, 50–43) [ 146]
Commissioner of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Charlotte Burrows [ 147]
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Andrea R. Lucas[ 137]
TBD(Confirmed September 22, 2020, 49-44) [ 148]
Jocelyn Samuels[ 137]
TBD(Confirmed September 23, 2020, 54-42) [ 149]
Keith E. Sonderling [ 150]
September 30, 2020(Confirmed September 22, 2020, 52-41) [ 151]
General Counsel of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Sharon Fast Gustafson [ 152]
March 5, 2021(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Federal Communications Commission
Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission
Ajit V. Pai [ 153] [ 154]
October 2, 2017(Confirmed October 2, 2017 for second term, 52–41) [ 155]
Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission
Brendan Carr [ 156] [ 157]
August 11, 2017(Confirmed August 3, 2017, voice vote) (Carr confirmed for another term January 2, 2019)
Jessica Rosenworcel [ 158]
Geoffrey Starks [ 159]
January 30, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Nathan A. Simington[ 160]
TBD(Confirmed December 8, 2020, 49-46) [ 161]
Federal Election Commission
Commissioner of the Federal Election Commission
James E. Trainor III [ 162]
May 19, 2020(Confirmed May 19, 2020, 49–43) [ 163]
Federal Maritime Commission
Member of the Federal Maritime Commission
Dan Maffei [ 164]
January 23, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Louis E. Sola [ 164]
Carl Bentzel [ 165]
December 9, 2019(Confirmed November 21, 2019, voice vote)
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
Chairman of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
Marco M. Rajkovich Jr.[ 166]
March 25, 2019(Confirmed March 14, 2019, voice vote)
Member of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
William Althen[ 167]
March 25, 2019(Confirmed March 14, 2019, voice vote) (Reappointment)
Arthur Traynor[ 168]
March 25, 2019(Confirmed March 14, 2019, voice vote)
Federal Trade Commission
Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission
Joseph Simons [ 169]
May 1, 2018(Confirmed April 26, 2018, voice vote)
Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission
Rohit Chopra [ 169]
May 2, 2017(Confirmed April 26, 2018, voice vote)
Noah Joshua Phillips [ 170]
Christine S. Wilson [ 170]
September 26, 2018(Confirmed April 26, 2018, voice vote)
Rebecca Slaughter [ 171]
May 2, 2017(Confirmed April 26, 2018, voice vote)
United States Commission of Fine Arts
Member of the Commission of Fine Arts
Justin Shubow [ 172]
September 2018
Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission
Member of the Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission
Alveda King [ 173]
Eric Madison Lowery[ 173]
Naomi C. Earp [ 173]
Dean Brode Nelson[ 174]
Great Lakes Fishery Commission
Commissioner of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission
Charles M. Wooley[ 175]
November 2018
National Indian Gaming Commission
Chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission
E. Sequoyah Simermeyer[ 176]
TBD(Confirmed November 21, 2019, voice vote)
International Joint Commission
Commissioner of the International Joint Commission for United States and Canada
Jane Corwin [ 128]
TBD(Confirmed May 16, 2019, voice vote)
Robert C. Sisson[ 128]
Lance V. Yohe[ 128]
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
Member of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
Gary Bauer [ 177]
May 2018
Nadine Maenza[ 177]
Johnnie Moore Jr. [ 177]
International Trade Commission
Commissioner of the International Trade Commission
Jason Kearns
April 2, 2018(Confirmed March 1, 2018, voice vote)
Amy Karpel[ 178] [ 179]
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Randolph J. Stayin[ 180]
National Commission on Military Aviation Safety
Member of the National Commission on Military Aviation Safety
Scott C. Donnelly [ 181]
November 2018
Joe Hagin [ 181]
Richard F. Healing[ 181]
Dabney Kern[ 181]
Mississippi River Commission
President of the Mississippi River Commission
Richard G. Kaiser
September 2017
Member of the Mississippi River Commission
James A. Reeder[ 182]
Paul E. Owen
Northern Border Regional Commission
Federal Co-chairperson of the Northern Border Regional Commission
Harold B. Parker[ 126]
October 17, 2018(Confirmed October 11, 2018, voice vote)
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Chairwoman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Kristine Svinicki
January 23, 2017(Confirmed July 1, 2017 for third term, 88–9) [ 183]
Commissioner of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Jeff Baran [ 184]
May 29, 2018(Confirmed May 24, 2018 for reappointment, voice vote)
Annie Caputo [ 184]
May 29, 2018(Confirmed May 24, 2018, voice vote)
David A. Wright [ 184]
May 29, 2018(Confirmed May 24, 2018, voice vote) (Re-confirmed May 21, 2020, voice vote)
Christopher T. Hanson
TBD(Confirmed May 21, 2020, voice vote)
Inspector General, Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Robert J. Feitel
TBD(Confirmed May 4, 2020, 87–0) [ 185]
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
Chairwoman of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
Heather MacDougall [ 186]
August 3, 2017(Confirmed August 3, 2017, voice vote)
April 6, 2019
Commissioner of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
James Sullivan
Amanda Wood Laihow
TBD(Confirmed January 9, 2020, voice vote)
Cynthia L. Attwood
TBD(Confirmed January 9, 2020, voice vote) (reappointment)
Postal Regulatory Commission
Commissioner of the Postal Regulatory Commission
Michael Kubayanda[ 45]
January 29, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Ann C. Fisher[ 187]
August 8, 2019(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Ashley Poling[ 188]
Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin
Member of the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin
Jeffrey L. Milhorn[ 164]
November 2018
U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad
Member of the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad
Heshie Billet[ 189]
Reappointment(Tenure began in 2016)
Paul Packer
October 2017
Securities and Exchange Commission
Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Jay Clayton [ 190] [ 191]
May 4, 2017(Confirmed May 2, 2017, 61–37) [ 192]
Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Hester Peirce
January 11, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote) (Confirmed August 6, 2020, voice vote)
Allison Lee [ 193]
July 8, 2019(Confirmed June 20, 2019, voice vote)
Elad Roisman [ 194]
September 11, 2018(Confirmed September 5, 2018, 85–14) [ 195]
Caroline A. Crenshaw
August 17, 2020(Confirmed August 6, 2020, voice vote)
United States Semiquincentennial Commission
Chairman of the United States Semiquincentennial Commission
Daniel M. DiLella[ 196]
March 2018
United States Sentencing Commission
Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission
Kevin Michael Moore [ 197]
TBD
Member of the United States Sentencing Commission
Charles R. Breyer
March 21, 2017(Confirmed March 21, 2017 for second term, 98–0) [ 198]
Danny C. Reeves
Claria Horn Boom [ 197]
TBD
Henry E. Hudson [ 197]
John G. Malcolm[ 197]
Luis Felipe Restrepo [ 197]
Commission on Social Impact Partnerships
Chairman of the Commission on Social Impact Partnerships
Paul Bradford Edgerley[ 45]
June 2018
Women's Suffrage Centennial Commission
Member of the Women's Suffrage Centennial Commission
Jovita Carranza [ 199]
August 2018
Kay Coles James [ 200]
September 2018
Independent committees
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Member of the Advisory Committee on the Arts of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Pamella DeVos
October 2017
Frederick Jubitz
Michael Lorber
Anne N. Reyes
Stephanie Spencer
Frank Giordano
Vance Thompson
Geoffrey K. Verhoff
Rene Augustine[ 201]
December 2018
Annette Shelby[ 201]
Lee Greenwood [ 202]
November 2019
Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled
Army Representative on the Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled
Stuart A. Hazlett[ 203]
December 2018
Independent councils
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
National Council on Disability
Member of the National Council on Disability
Neil Romano[ 40]
March 8, 2018(Appointed February 21, 2018)
Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council
Executive Director of the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council
Alexander Herrgott[ 204]
September 2018
Federal Salary Council
Vice Chair of the Federal Salary Council
Jill L. Nelson[ 172]
September 2018
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
Chair of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
Aimee Kathryn Jorjani[ 205]
July 22, 2019 (Confirmed June 27, 2019, voice vote)
Member of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
Robert Eugene Simison[ 206]
United States Holocaust Memorial Council
Chairman of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council
Howard Lorber [ 207]
May 31, 2017(Appointed May 10, 2018)
Member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council
Andrew M. Cohn[ 117]
TBD(Appointed December 14, 2018)
Helene Feldman[ 117]
Murray J. Laulicht[ 117]
Betty Pantirer Schwartz[ 117]
Bradley D. Wine[ 117]
Jonathan W. Burkan[ 208]
TBD(Appointed February 13, 2019)
Sam M. Devinki[ 208]
David M. Flaum[ 208]
Jeremy Halpern[ 208]
Fred S. Zeidman[ 209]
TBD(Appointed February 21, 2019)
Adam E. Beren[ 210]
TBD(Appointed October 23, 2019)
Joshua Bolten [ 210]
Sonia Marilyn Breslow[ 210]
Ari Fleischer [ 210]
Adele Malpass[ 210]
Frederick R. Marcus[ 210]
Irvin Shapell[ 210]
Ronald Weiser [ 210]
National Endowment for the Arts
Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts
Mary Anne Carter[ 211]
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Member of the National Council on the Arts
Charles Wickser Banta[ 78]
Upon Senate confirmation
Michelle Itczak[ 78]
Barbara Coleen Long[ 78]
Carleton Varney [ 78]
National Infrastructure Advisory Council
Member of the National Infrastructure Advisory Council
William Fehrman[ 189]
Joseph R. Baich[ 212]
Daniel P. Walsh[ 213]
Independent offices
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Office of Government Ethics
Director of the Office of Government Ethics
Emory A. Rounds III[ 173]
July 13, 2018(Confirmed July 12, 2018, voice vote)
Office of Personnel Management
Director of the Office of Personnel Management
Margaret Weichert
October 2018[ 214]
Deputy Director of the Office of Personnel Management
Michael Rigas[ 215]
Inspector General of the Office of Personnel Management
John Edward Dupuy[ 216]
Upon Senate confirmation
Member of the Federal Salary Council
Ronald Sanders[ 217]
Katja Bullock[ 217]
Office of Special Counsel
Special Counsel of the Office of Special Counsel
Henry Kerner [ 218]
October 30, 2017(Confirmed October 16, 2017, voice vote)
United States Government Publishing Office
Director of the Government Publishing Office
Hugh N. Halpern
TBD(Confirmed December 4, 2019, voice vote)
Institute of Museum and Library Services
Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services
Crosby Kemper III
TBD(Confirmed January 9, 2020, voice vote)
Independent miscellaneous
Office
Nominee
Assumed office
Left office
Farm Credit Administration
Member of the Farm Credit Administration
Glen R. Smith
December 14, 2017(Confirmed December 5, 2017, voice vote)
Charles A. Stones
TBD(Confirmed December 18, 2020, voice vote)
Rodney K. Brown[ 219]
Upon Senate confirmation
General Services Administration
Administrator of General Services
Emily W. Murphy
December 12, 2017(Confirmed December 5, 2017, voice vote)
National Credit Union Administration
Member of the National Credit Union Administration
Rodney Hood[ 220]
April 8, 2019(Confirmed March 14, 2019, voice vote)
Todd Harper [ 221]
Kyle Hauptman
TBD(Confirmed December 2, 2020, 56-39) [ 222]
Social Security Administration
Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
Andrew Saul [ 223]
June 17, 2019(Confirmed June 4, 2019, 77–16) [ 224]
Deputy Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
David Fabian Black[ 223]
TBD(Confirmed September 24, 2019, 68–26) [ 225]
Inspector General of the Social Security Administration
Gail S. Ennis[ 226]
February 4, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund
James B. Lockhart III [ 122]
Upon Senate confirmation
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund
Administrative Conference of the United States
Chairman of the Administrative Conference of the United States
Vacant
Member of the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States
Donald F. McGahn II [ 227]
Upon Senate Confirmation
Michael H. McGinley[ 227]
Jeffrey M. Harris[ 227]
Nicholas T. Matich IV[ 133]
December 11, 2018
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency
Director of the Agency for Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency
Richard Tischner[ 228]
February 11, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency
Mark A. Calabria [ 133]
April 9, 2019(Confirmed April 4, 2019, 52–44) [ 229]
United States Agency for International Development
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
Vacant
Deputy Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
Bonnie Glick [ 223]
January 30, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
November 6, 2020
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
(Africa)
Ramsey Day[ 230]
TBD (Confirmed August 6, 2020, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
(Europe and Eurasia)
Brock D. Bierman
January 8, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
(Latin America and the Caribbean)
John Barsa [ 231]
TBD(Confirmed May 23, 2019, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
(Middle East)
Michael T. Harvey[ 232]
January 30, 2019(Confirmed January 2, 2019, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance)
Jenny McGee[ 233]
TBD (Confirmed August 6, 2020, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (Economic Policy, Economic Growth, Education and Environment)
Michelle Bekkering[ 234]
TBD(Confirmed December 19, 2019, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (Global Health)
Alma Golden[ 193]
TBD(Confirmed March 20, 2020, voice vote)
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (Legislative and Public Affairs)
Richard C. Parker[ 123]
June 10, 2019(Confirmed May 23, 2019, voice vote)
Member of the Board for International Food and Agricultural Development
Mark E. Keenum [ 189]
Reappointment(Tenure began in 2016)
Richard L. Lackey[ 189]
Coordinator of United States International Basic Education Assistance
Julie E. Cram [ 235]
March 2018
Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
Member of the Governing Board of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
A.J. Hicks[ 182]
Delta Regional Authority
Federal Co-chairman of the Delta Regional Authority
Christopher Caldwell
January 12, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote)
Alternate Federal Co-chairman of the Delta Regional Authority
Peter Kinder [ 236]
September 7, 2017Appointed August 11, 2017
Federal Labor Relations Authority
Chairman of the Federal Labor Relations Authority
Colleen Kiko [ 41]
December 11, 2017(Confirmed November 16, 2017, voice vote)
Member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority
Ernest W. DuBester
November 16, 2017(Confirmed November 16, 2017, voice vote)
James T. Abbott
December 11, 2017(Confirmed November 16, 2017, voice vote)
General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations Authority
Catherine Bird[ 234]
Upon Senate confirmation
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority
Member of the Board of Directors of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority
Alan E. Cobb[ 47]
Upon Senate confirmation
William Shaw McDermott[ 237]
Tennessee Valley Authority
Member of the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority
Kenneth E. Allen[ 238]
January 11, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote)
A.D. Frazier [ 239]
January 9, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote)
William Kilbride[ 240]
August 8, 2019(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
John L. Ryder[ 94]
March 20, 2019(Confirmed February 28, 2019, voice vote)
Jeffrey Smith[ 241]
January 11, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote)
James R. Thompson III
January 12, 2018(Confirmed December 21, 2017, voice vote)
U.S. Agency for Global Media
Chief Executive Officer of the U.S. Agency for Global Media
Michael Pack [ 242]
June 5, 2020(Confirmed June 4, 2020, 53–38) [ 243]
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Director of the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau
Kathy Kraninger [ 220]
December 10, 2018[ 244] (Confirmed December 6, 2018, 50–49) [ 245]
Legal Services Corporation
Member of the Board of Directors of the Legal Services Corporation
Robert J. Grey Jr. [ 45]
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Matthew D. Keenan[ 246]
Abigail Kuzma[ 45]
John G. Levi [ 45]
John G. Malcolm[ 45]
Frank X. Neuner Jr.[ 45]
Julie Reiskin[ 240]
Gloria Valencia-Weber[ 45]
Millennium Challenge Corporation
Chief Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation
Sean Cairncross [ 247]
June 24, 2019(Confirmed June 18, 2019, 59–37) [ 248]
Member of the Millennium Challenge Corporation
Mike Johanns [ 249]
TBD(Confirmed June 13, 2019, voice vote) (Reappointment) [ 250]
Susan McCue [ 251]
Ander Crenshaw [ 251]
George M. Marcus [ 252]
Corporation for National and Community Service
Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service
Barbara Stewart
February 20, 2018(Confirmed February 7, 2018, voice vote)
Member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for National and Community Service
Victoria Ann Hughes[ 251]
Upon Senate confirmation(Reappointment; tenure began in 2016)
Heather Reynolds[ 251]
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
President and CEO of the OPIC
David Bohigian
March 2019
Executive Vice President of the OPIC
September 5, 2017(Confirmed August 3, 2017, voice vote)
Member of the Board of Directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation
Christopher Vincze[ 253]
July 10, 2019(Confirmed June 13, 2019, voice vote)
Small Business Member of the Board of Directors of the OPIC
Frederick Perpall
Upon Senate confirmation
Public Member of the Board of Directors of the OPIC
Irving Bailey[ 254]
July 10, 2019(Confirmed June 13, 2019, voice vote)
Corporation for Public Broadcasting
Member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting
Ruby Calvert[ 255]
May 2018(Confirmed May 24, 2018, voice vote)
Laura G. Ross[ 255]
May 2018(Confirmed May 24, 2018, voice vote)
Bruce Ramer[ 256]
TBD(Confirmed March 14, 2019, voice vote)
Janice Miriam Hellreich[ 256]
Robert A. Mandell [ 164]
TBD(Confirmed March 14, 2019, voice vote)
Don Munce[ 164]
Upon Senate confirmation
Peace Corps
Director of the Peace Corps
Jody Olsen [ 257]
March 30, 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
Deputy Director of the Peace Corps
Alan Swendiman[ 258]
Upon Senate confirmation
National Science Foundation
Director of the National Science Foundation
Sethuraman Panchanathan
June 23, 2020(Confirmed June 18, 2020, voice vote)
Member of the National Science Board
Maureen L. Condic [ 259]
November 2018
Suresh V. Garimella [ 259]
Steven Leath [ 259]
Geraldine L. Richmond [ 259]
Alan Stern [ 259]
Stephen Willard[ 259]
Maria Zuber [ 259]
International Monetary Fund
Governor of the International Monetary Fund
Steven Mnuchin
April 2018(Confirmed March 22, 2018, voice vote)
United States Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund
sMark Rosen[ 260]
Upon Senate confirmation
National Endowment for the Humanities
Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities
Jon Parrish Peede [ 60]
May 3, 2018(Confirmed April 26, 2018, voice vote)
Member of the National Council on the Humanities
David Armand DeKeyser[ 253]
TBD(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Phyllis Kaminsky [ 253]
Kim Holmes [ 253]
Jean M. Yarbrough[ 253]
Keegan Callanan[ 253]
Kathe Hicks Albrecht[ 253]
Russell Berman [ 261]
William English[ 261]
Marjorie Fisher Furman[ 261]
John Fonte [ 261]
Claire Griffin[ 261]
Joyce Lee Malcolm [ 261]
Adair Margo [ 261]
Matthew Rose[ 261]
William Schneider Jr. [ 261]
Noël Valis [ 261]
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Richard Giacolone[ 262]
June 12, 2018
August 13, 2020
TBD(Confirmed August 13, 2020, voice vote)
United States Postal Service
Member of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service
Mike Duncan [ 263] [ 264]
September 13, 2018(Confirmed August 28, 2018, voice vote; reappointment confirmed December 5, 2019, 89–0) [ 265]
David C. Williams [ 263]
September 13, 2018(Confirmed August 28, 2018, voice vote)
John McLeod Barger[ 30]
August 20, 2019(Confirmed August 1, 2019, voice vote)
Ron Bloom [ 266]
Roman Martinez IV[ 266]
William Zollars[ 267]
TBD(Confirmed June 18, 2020, voice vote)
Donald Lee Moak
TBD(Confirmed June 18, 2020, voice vote)
Selective Service System
Director of the Selective Service System
Don Benton [ 268]
April 13, 2017(Appointed April 11, 2017)
United Service Organizations
Member of the Board of Governors of the United Service Organizations
Karen Kelly[ 269]
January 2019
Jayne H. Plank[ 269]
Architect of the Capitol
Architect of the Capitol
J. Brett Blanton
January 16, 2020(Confirmed December 19, 2019, voice vote)
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Member of the Board of Directors
LaJuana S. Wilcher
TBD(Confirmed December 19, 2019, voice vote)
U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
Chief Executive Officer
Adam Boehler
December 20, 2019(Confirmed September 26, 2019, voice vote)
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Edward Burrier[ 270]
Upon Senate confirmation
Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Grady Judd
December 22, 2020[ 271]
Appointees who have resigned or have been dismissed
Announced positions from which candidates have withdrawn
Pace of appointments and approvals
While President Trump tweeted on February 7, 2017, dissatisfaction – "It is a disgrace my Cabinet is not yet in place, the longest such delay in the history of our country"—the assertion was ruled false by the BBC based on a detailed review of the last five administrations. The analysis found more room for a general complaint of slowness in congressional action and that the administration "has by far the fewest confirmed cabinet selections at this point" but it also noted that, beyond the non-action on Judge Merrick Garland 's 10-month nomination to the Supreme Court by Trump's predecessor, President Obama's "choice for Labor secretary, Thomas Perez, took 121 days to be confirmed. John Bryson, his commerce pick, waited 126 days. Attorney General Loretta Lynch holds the modern record, as 161 days passed before getting Senate approval."[ 272]
In an update on the March 2017 nomination of J. Christopher Giancarlo to the CFTC, the White House submitted his paperwork to the Senate committee in early May. "The paperwork is a prerequisite for the panel to advance the nomination with a hearing and an eventual committee vote, which now may not come until the summer or fall. The committee is said to be waiting for the administration to nominate individuals to fill two more vacancies at the commission before it holds the hearing, according to Senate aides and people familiar with the process," reported the Wall Street Journal .[ 135]
In July 2017, the New York Times assessed the pace and reported that Trump had announced 36 percent of "leadership positions below the secretary level" compared with 78 percent by Obama over the same period. Average approval time has been nine days slower for Trump appointees versus Obama's. Ten of 15 Cabinet agencies had no number two, several deputy secretaries were not nominated until after the Administration's 100-day mark, and some had not yet been nominated.[ 273]
By October 2017, Trump had made 412 nominations. By the same point in their respective presidencies, George W. Bush had made 640 nominations and Barack Obama had made 536 nominations.[ 274]
In May 2018, assessing the administration's overall personnel approach, Evan Osnos reported in The New Yorker that "more than half of the six hundred and fifty-six most critical positions are still unfilled." He quoted Max Stier of the Partnership for Public Service as saying "We've never seen vacancies at this scale[.] Not anything close."[ 275]
Appointment controversies
Anti-Muslim rhetoric
Since 2017 several people with ties to the Center for Security Policy CSP have joined the Trump administration , including Counselor to the President Kellyanne Conway in 2017, chief of staff for the National Security Council Fred Fleitz in 2018,[ 276] and Deputy National Security Advisor Charles Kupperman in 2019.[ 277] Kupperman served on the board of directors for CSP between 2001 and 2010.[ 277] The Trump administration used reports released by the CSP when it proposed to ban all Muslims from entering the United States.[ 278]
Anthony Tata the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy before his term. In Twitter posts and radio-show appearances in 2017 and 2018, Tata repeatedly made the false claim that President Barack Obama was a "Muslim" and a "terrorist leader"; accused Obama of being "an anti-Semite" who wanted to "destroy Israel" and "did not want" to defeat ISIL ; and claimed that the negotiation of the multilateral nuclear agreement with Iran was born by Obama's "Islamic roots".[ 279] [ 280] [ 281]
Pete Hoekstra the United States Ambassador to the Netherlands before his term, made claims in November 2015 at a panel titled "Muslim Migration into Europe: Eurabia come True?" hosted by the David Horowitz Freedom Center [ 282] that the Netherlands had "no-go zones " and that politicians and cars were being set on fire in the country due to radical Islam .[ 283] [ 284] [ 285] [ 286]
In 2020, President Donald Trump proposed Douglas Macgregor as ambassador to Germany, but the Senate blocked the nomination. In the past he made comments that disparaged immigrants and refugees, called for martial law at US-Mexico border.[ 287]
See also
References
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^ The Editorial Board (November 14, 2016). "Donald Trump Is Now Hiring" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved November 16, 2016 .
^ "Tracking how many key positions Trump has filled so far" . The Washington Post . Retrieved September 10, 2018 .
^ "Tracking Trump's nominations" . www.cnn.com .
^ Jipping, Thomas. "Where Trump's Judicial Picks Stand at the End of This Congress" . The Heritage Foundation .
^ Restuccia, Andrew; Cook, Nancy; Woellert, Lorraine (November 30, 2016). "Trump's Conservative Dream Team" . Politico . Retrieved November 30, 2016 .
^ Cooper, Matthew (December 9, 2016). "Donald Trump Is Building the Most Conservative Presidential Cabinet In U.S. History" . Newsweek . Retrieved December 10, 2016 .
^ Seib, Gerald (December 5, 2016). "Donald Trump Shuffles the Ideological Deck" . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved December 5, 2016 .
^ Timiraos, Nick; Tangel, Andrew (December 8, 2016). "Donald Trump's Cabinet Selections Signal Deregulation Moves Are Coming" . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved December 10, 2016 .
^ Smith, David (December 2, 2016). "Trump's billionaire cabinet could be the wealthiest administration ever" . The Guardian . Retrieved January 7, 2017 .
^ Crilly, Rob (December 13, 2016). " 'Goldman, generals and gazillionaires' make up Trump's team" . The National . Retrieved January 7, 2017 .
^ Page, Susan (December 11, 2016). "Analysis: Trump's Cabinet dubbed 'Goldman, generals and gazillionaires' " . USA Today . Retrieved January 7, 2017 .
^ Bernstein, Jonathan (January 18, 2017). "The Empty Trump Administration" . Bloomberg View . Bloomberg LP. Retrieved January 19, 2017 .
^ Crowley, Michael (January 17, 2017). "Is Trump ready for a national security crisis?" . POLITICO LLC. Retrieved January 19, 2017 .
^ Derespina, Cody (February 28, 2017). "Trump: No Plans to Fill 'Unnecessary' Appointed Positions" . Fox News . Retrieved March 6, 2017 .
^ Kessler, Aaron; Kopan, Tal (February 25, 2017). "Trump Still Has to Fill Nearly 2,000 Vacancies" . CNN. Retrieved March 6, 2017 .
^ Bluestein, Greg, "Breaking: Donald Trump taps Sonny Perdue as his agriculture chief" , Atlanta Journal-Constitution", January 18, 2017.
^ "PN780 — Stephen Censky — Department of Agriculture 115th Congress (2017-2018)" . US Congress . October 3, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2022 .
^ Rappeport, Alan (February 27, 2017). "Wilbur Ross, a Billionaire Investor, Is Confirmed as Commerce Secretary" . The New York Times .
^ "Under Secretary Kelley to Perform Nonexclusive Duties of the Deputy Secretary of Commerce" (Press release). November 29, 2017. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018 .
^ "PN998 — David L. Norquist — Department of Defense 116th Congress (2019-2020)" . US Congress . July 30, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2022 .
^ Huetteman, Emmarie; Alcindor, Yamiche (February 7, 2017). "Betsy DeVos Confirmed as Education Secretary; Pence Breaks Tie" . The New York Times . Retrieved April 30, 2017 .
^ Strauss, Valerie (October 4, 2017). "Trump taps Common Core foe as No. 2 at Education Department — but most key positions still vacant" . Retrieved October 30, 2017 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
^ "One Nomination Sent to the Senate" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 13, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump picks Alex Azar to lead the Health and Human Services Department" . The Washington Post . November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017 .
^ Phillips, Ariella (March 14, 2017). "Trump again taps Goldman Sachs alum in deputy secretary push" . Washington Examiner . Retrieved March 14, 2017 .
^ "PN1352 – Nomination of Brian D. Montgomery for Department of Housing and Urban Development, 115th Congress (2017–2018)" . www.congress.gov . January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018 .
^ "PN1155 – Nomination of Brian D. Montgomery for Department of Housing and Urban Development, 116th Congress (2019–2020)" . www.congress.gov . October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration" Archived May 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , The White House , April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
^ a b c "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "Secretary Bernhardt Announces New Leadership" . www.doi.gov . September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Taps William Barr to Be Next Attorney General" . Wall Street Journal . December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018 .
^ Lucey, Catherine; Andrews, Natalie (July 18, 2019). "Trump to Nominate Eugene Scalia to Serve as Labor Secretary" . The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
^ "PN1395 – Nomination of Patrick Pizzella for Department of Labor, 115th Congress (2017–2018)" . www.congress.gov . January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018 .
^ "PN1266 — Nomination of Stephen E. Biegun for Department of State" . www.congress.gov . December 19, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020 .
^ "Steven G. Bradbury" . www.transportation.gov . September 16, 2019. Archived from the original on December 20, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2019 .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 5, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Robert L. Wilkie, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved February 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b c d "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017 – via National Archives .
^ a b c "President Donald J. Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration" . White House . May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017 .
^ "PN2353 — James Paul Gfrerer — Department of Veterans Affairs" . www.congress.gov . July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
^ "PN2343 — Tamara Bonzanto — Department of Veterans Affairs" . www.congress.gov . July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved June 8, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b c "President Donald J. Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration" . whitehouse.gov – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: William R. Evanina, of Pennsylvania, to be Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individual to a Key Administration Post" . whitehouse.gov . March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ Toosi, Nahal (February 2, 2017). "Trump taps former 'black site' prison operator for CIA deputy" . Politico . Retrieved February 2, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "President Trump Announces Intent To Appoint Veteran Agency Officer Vaughn F. Bishop as CIA Deputy Director — Central Intelligence Agency" . August 1, 2018. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Courtney Elwood, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Six Nominations Sent to the Senate" . whitehouse.gov . January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . October 4, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "Widespread Praise For EPA Nominee Alexandra Dunn" . Retrieved December 16, 2018 .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 2, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Peter C. Wright, of Michigan, to be Assistant Administrator, Office of Solid Waste, Environmental Protection Agency)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN1039 — Nomination of Jovita Carranza" . Retrieved August 2, 2019 .
^ "Jovita Carranza Sworn in as 26th SBA Administrator | The U.S. Small Business Administration | SBA.gov" . www.sba.gov . Retrieved February 8, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN1100 — Nomination of Hannibal Ware" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ Timiraos, Nick; Torry, Harriet (March 2018). "White House Preparing to Nominate Richard Clarida as Fed's No. 2 Official" . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Richard Clarida, of Connecticut, to be Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Randal Quarles, of Colorado, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ Trump Taps Two Fed Nominees, One Conventional, the Other Not Retrieved October 13, 2019.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Christopher Waller, of Minnesota, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Randal Quarles, of Colorado, to be a Member of the Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN1359 — Nomination of James Bridenstine" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation James Bridenstine, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b c d e "President Donald J. Trump Announces His Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Arizona Treasurer Jeff DeWit nominated by Trump for NASA finance post" . Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ "PN2177 — Nomination of Kimberly A. Reed" . www.congress.gov . June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Kimberly A. Reed, of West Virginia, to be President of the Export-Import Bank of the United States)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ The White House Office of the Press Secretary (April 14, 2017). "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . Archived from the original on April 15, 2017.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Spencer Bachus III, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Export-Import Bank of the United States)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN1070 — Nomination of Judith Delzoppo Pryor" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Judith DelZoppo Pryor, of Ohio, to a Member of the Export-Import Bank of the United States)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b "PN262 — Nomination of Keith Krach" . June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019 .
^ "Jennifer D. "DJ" Nordquist" . The World Bank Group . Retrieved February 7, 2020 .
^ "PN1289 — Nomination of Erik Bethel" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "PN261 — Nomination of Keith Krach" . June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019 .
^ "PN1291 — Nomination of Judy Lynn Shelton" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . November 18, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ "PN830 – Nomination of J. Steven Dowd for African Development Bank, 115th Congress (2017–2018)" . www.congress.gov . September 26, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
^ "1296 – Nomination of Jason Myung-Ik Chung for Asian Development Bank, 116th Congress (2019–2020)" . www.congress.gov . November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019 .
^ a b "Twelve Nominations and Two Withdrawals Sent to the Senate Today" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved February 5, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN5 – Nomination of Eliot Pedrosa for Inter-American Development Bank, 116th Congress (2019–2020)" . www.congress.gov . January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019 .
^ "Westmoreland named to Amtrak board" . October 6, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces His Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved May 9, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "Nomination of Katherine Andrea Lemos — Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board" . Retrieved June 26, 2019 .
^ a b c "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved October 19, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint the Following Individuals to Key Administration Posts – The White House" . trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Key Additions to His Administration" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 8, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Nomination of B. Chad Bungard — Merit Systems Protection Board" . Retrieved May 1, 2019 .
^ "Nomination of Julia Akins Clark — Merit Systems Protection Board" . Retrieved July 10, 2018 .
^ "Nomination of Julia Akins Clark — Merit Systems Protection Board" . Retrieved May 1, 2019 .
^ "PN1443 — Nomination of John F. Ring" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation John F. Ring, of the District of Columbia, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ Morath, Eric, "Trump to Nominate Attorney William Emanuel to National Labor Relations Board"
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Marvin Kaplan, of Kansas, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Marvin Kaplan, of Kansas, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation William J. Emanuel, of California, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lauren McGarity McFerran, of the District of Columbia, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Peter B. Robb, of Vermont, to be General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN963 — Nomination of Robert L. Sumwalt III" . www.congress.gov . July 17, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b c d e f g "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN1228 — Nomination of Thomas B. Chapman" . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019 .
^ "Trump to nominate Adam Klein for PCLOB chairman" . iapp.org . Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 13, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN515 — Nomination of Edward W. Felten" . Retrieved March 15, 2019 .
^ a b c d e "Nineteen Nominations and Two Withdrawals Sent to the Senate Today" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved August 26, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b c d "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved July 27, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individual to Key Administration Post" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 27, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint and Designate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov – via National Archives .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved July 27, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018 – via National Archives .
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^ "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Post" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 19, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved August 26, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN1369 — Nomination of Tim Thomas" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ a b c "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Heath P. Tarbert, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b Ackerman, Andrew, "White House Nominates Former House Aide for Republican CFTC Vacancy" , Wall Street Journal , May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
^ "Trump to nominate ex-NYSE Euronext VP Dawn DeBerry Stump to CFTC" , Reuters, June 9, 2017. "[E]arlier worked in the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry , where she focused on farm policy matters and the CFTC". Retrieved June 19, 2017.
^ a b c "Trump Announces his Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 2, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ "PN1358 — Nomination of Dana Baiocco" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Dana Baiocco, of Ohio, to be a Commissioner of the Consumer Product Safety Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN2048 — Nomination of Peter A. Feldman" . Retrieved June 8, 2018 .
^ "PN2073 — Nomination of Peter A. Feldman" . Retrieved June 8, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Peter A. Feldman, of the District of Columbia, to be a Commissioner, Consumer Product Safety Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Peter A. Feldman, of the District of Columbia, to be a Commissioner, Consumer Product Safety Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump Announces his Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN724 — Nomination of Janet Dhillon" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Janet Dhillon, of Pennsylvania, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Nomination of Charlotte A. Burrows" . August 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Andrea R. Lucas, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jocelyn Samuels, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Eleven Nominations Sent to the Senate" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 16, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Keith E. Sonderling, of Florida, to be a Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 19, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ Fiegerman, Seth, "Trump names new FCC chairman" , CNN Tech, January 24, 2017. Currently senior Republican commissioner at FCC and does not require Senate approval. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
^ Aycock, Jason, "Trump names Pai FCC's new chairman, portending policy reversals" , Seeking Alpha, January 23, 2017. "([F]or the moment) a three-member FCC, composed of himself and fellow GOP commissioner" Michael O'Rielly and Democrat Mignon Clyburn . Retrieved February 1, 2017.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Ajit Varadaraj Pai, of Kansas, to be a Member of the F.C.C.)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump nominates Brendan Carr to fill final FCC seat and provide crucial vote on net neutrality rules" . LA Times . June 29, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017 .
^ David Shepardson (August 4, 2017). "Senate approves two FCC nominees as it reviews Obama rules" . Reuters . Retrieved August 8, 2017 .
^ Schleifer, Theodore (June 14, 2017). "President Donald Trump has nominated Jessica Rosenworcel as an FCC commissioner" . Recode. Retrieved August 8, 2017 .
^ "PN2050 — Nomination of Geoffrey Adam Starks" . January 2, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019 .
^ "PN2239 — Nomination of Nathan A. Simington" . Retrieved December 2, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nathan A. Simington, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN1425 — Nomination of James E. Trainor III" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: James E. Trainor III, of Texas, to be a Member of the Federal Election Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b c d e "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved November 17, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN851 — Nomination of Carl Whitney Bentzel" . Retrieved June 13, 2019 .
^ "PN1389 — Nomination of Marco M. Rajkovich Jr" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . The White House. October 19, 2017. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017.
^ a b "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov – via National Archives .
^ "Trump nominates Schumer aide to Federal Trade Commission" . Reuters . Retrieved March 26, 2018 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b c d "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved February 8, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Post 2/27/2018" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 1, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ a b c "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved May 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved February 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN833 — Nomination of Amy Karpel" . Retrieved June 8, 2019 .
^ "PN1059 — Nomination of Randolph J. Stayin" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ a b c d "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved May 2, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Kristine L. Svinicki, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b c "Trump to nominate three to nuclear commission" . May 22, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert J. Feitel, of Maryland, to be Inspector General of Nuclear Regulatory Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 – via National Archives . Miscimarra was first sworn in as a Member of the National Labor Relations Board on August 7, 2013 for a term that expires on December 16, 2017. ... MacDougall was designated acting Chair of the Occupational Safety & Health Review Commission in January 2017. In 2014, she was nominated to the Commission by then-President Obama and confirmed unanimously by the Senate.
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 13, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "PN852 — Nomination of Ashley Jay Elizabeth Poling" . Retrieved June 13, 2019 .
^ a b c d "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved May 2, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ Lynch, Sarah N.; Chiacu, Doina (January 4, 2017). "Trump to nominate Wall Street lawyer Clayton to lead SEC" . Reuters . Retrieved January 4, 2017 .
^ "Family of Trump's SEC Nominee Owns Stake in Company Agency Regulates" (subscription), Wall Street Journal , March 22, 2017.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Jay Clayton, of New York, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 3, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "SEC is Back at Full Strength with Five Members" . The Wall Street Journal . September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Elad L. Roisman, of Maine, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved February 27, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b c d e "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts – the White House" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved August 12, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmations Charles R. Breyer, of California, and Danny C. Reeves, of Kentucky, to be Members of the United States Sentencing Commission)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate, Designate, and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved August 26, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
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^ "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to a Key Administration Post" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump announced his intent to appoint the following individual to a key position in his Administration" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 18, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 13, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 28, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump to name Howard Lorber to Holocaust council" . Politico . April 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2018 .
^ a b c d "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 15, 2019 – via National Archives .
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^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individual to a Key Administration Post" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint the Following Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 19, 2020 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Designate Individual to Key Administration Post" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved October 19, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN695 — Michael Rigas" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "PN1107 — Nomination of John Edward Dupuy" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ a b "Trump makes appointments to Federal Salary Council" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Henry Kerner to the Office of Special Counsel" . White House . May 26, 2017. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017 .
^ "PN388 — Nomination of Rodney K. Brown" . www.congress.gov . February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved June 20, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN364 — Nomination of Todd M. Harper" . Retrieved February 7, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kyle Hauptman, of Maine, to be a Member of the National Credit Union Administration Board)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b c "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Designate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Andrew M. Saul, of New York, to be Commissioner of Social Security)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Fabian Black, of North Dakota, to be Deputy Commissioner of Social Security)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN1102 — Nomination of Gail S. Ennis" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ a b c "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to a Key Administration Post" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved July 27, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Mark Anthony Calabria, of Virginia, to be Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN1337 — Nomination of Ramsey Coats Day" . www.congress.gov . January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020 .
^ "PN2623 — Nomination of John Barsa" . www.congress.gov . November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN1230 — Nomination of Jenny A. McGee" . www.congress.gov . October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 27, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Peter Dickson Kinder as Alternate Federal Co-Chairperson of the Delta Regional Authority" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved February 25, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN72 – Nomination of William Shaw McDermott for Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, 116th Congress (2019–2020)" . www.congress.gov . January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019 .
^ "PN1035 – Nomination of Kenneth E. Allen for Tennessee Valley Authority, 115th Congress (2017–2018)" . www.congress.gov . September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
^ "PN1036 – Nomination of A. D. Frazier for Tennessee Valley Authority, 115th Congress (2017–2018)" . www.congress.gov . September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "PN1037 – Nomination of Jeffrey Smith for Tennessee Valley Authority, 115th Congress (2017–2018)" . www.congress.gov . September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
^ "Eight Nominations Sent to the Senate Today – The White House" . trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michael Pack, of Maryland, to be Chief Executive Officer of the Broadcasting Board of Governors)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ Kate, Berry (December 11, 2018). "Kathy Kraninger sworn in as CFPB director" . Retrieved December 15, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Kathleen Laura Kraninger, of Ohio, to be Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "PN892 — Nomination of Matthew Keenan" . www.congress.gov . June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019 .
^ "White House Nominates Sean Cairncross as Chief Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Sean Cairncross, of Minnesota, to be Chief Executive Officer, Millennium Challenge Corporation)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved March 12, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "PN513 — Nomination of Michael O. Johanns" . www.congress.gov . March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019 .
^ a b c d "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces his Designation and Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b c d e f g "Nine Nominations and One Withdrawal Sent to the Senate Today" . whitehouse.gov . July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved June 15, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved April 5, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved October 19, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ Fritze, John. "Trump to nominate Marylander Josephine Olsen to lead Peace Corps" . Archived from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ "PN2649 — Nomination of Alan R. Swendiman" . www.congress.gov . November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g "Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 23, 2018 – via National Archives .
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^ a b c d e f g h i j "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved November 22, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN618 — Nomination of Richard Giacolone" . Retrieved April 12, 2019 .
^ a b "Trump Nominates Three To Be Members of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service" . Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "PN185 — Nomination of Robert M. Duncan" . Retrieved January 17, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert M. Duncan, of Kentucky, to be Governor of the United States Postal Service)" . US Senate . Retrieved June 21, 2023 .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved December 16, 2018 – via National Archives .
^ "PN1344 — Nomination of William Zollars" . Retrieved January 8, 2020 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Donald M. Benton to the United States Selective Service System" . whitehouse.gov . April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017 – via National Archives .
^ a b "Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts" . whitehouse.gov . Retrieved January 8, 2019 – via National Archives .
^ "PN1905 — Nomination of Edward A. Burrier" . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts – the White House" .
^ Zurcher, Anthony, "Reality check: Is Donald Trump's cabinet facing historic obstruction?" , BBC, February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
^ Yourish, Karen, and Gregor Aisch, "The Top Jobs in Trump’s Administration Are Mostly Vacant: Who’s to Blame?" , New York Times , July 17, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
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^ Uddin, Asma (2019). When Islam is Not a Religion . Pegasus Books. p. 93. ISBN 9781643131740 .
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^ Andrew Kaczynski, Em Steck & Nathan McDermott, Democrats on key Senate committee oppose top Pentagon pick as more inflammatory tweets emerge , CNN (June 15, 2020).
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^ Steck, Em; Kaczynski, Andrew (August 4, 2020). "German ambassador pick disparaged immigrants and refugees, called for martial law at US-Mexico border" . CNN . Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
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Office Name Term Office Name Term White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus 2017 National Security Advisor Michael Flynn 2017 John F. Kelly 2017–19 H. R. McMaster 2017–18 Mick Mulvaney 2019–20 John Bolton 2018–19 Mark Meadows 2020–21 Robert C. O'Brien 2019–21 Principal Deputy Chief of Staff Katie Walsh 2017 Deputy National Security Advisor K. T. McFarland 2017 Kirstjen Nielsen 2017 Ricky L. Waddell 2017–18 James W. Carroll 2017–18 Mira Ricardel 2018 Zachary Fuentes 2018–19 Charles Kupperman 2019 Emma Doyle 2019–20 Matthew Pottinger 2019–21 Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Rick Dearborn 2017–18 Homeland Security Advisor Tom Bossert 2017–18 Chris Liddell 2018–21 Doug Fears 2018–19 Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations Joe Hagin 2017–18 Peter J. Brown 2019–20 Daniel Walsh 2018–19 Julia Nesheiwat 2020–21 Anthony M. Ornato 2019–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Strategy Dina Powell 2017–18 Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications Bill Shine 2018–19 Nadia Schadlow 2018 Dan Scavino 2020–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Middle East and North African Affairs Victoria Coates 2019–20 Counselor to the President Kellyanne Conway 2017–20 White House Communications Director Sean Spicer 2017 Steve Bannon 2017 Michael Dubke 2017 Johnny DeStefano 2018–19 Anthony Scaramucci 2017 Hope Hicks 2020–21 Hope Hicks 2017–18 Derek Lyons 2020–21 Bill Shine 2018–19 Senior Advisor, Strategic Planning Jared Kushner 2017–21 Stephanie Grisham 2019–20 Senior Advisor, Policy Stephen Miller 2017–21 White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer 2017 Senior Advisor, Economic Issues Kevin Hassett 2020 Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017–19 Advisor Ivanka Trump 2017–21 Stephanie Grisham 2019–20 Director, Public Liaison George Sifakis 2017 Kayleigh McEnany 2020–21 Johnny DeStefano 2017–18 Deputy Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017 Justin R. Clark 2018 Raj Shah 2017–19 Steve Munisteri 2018–19 Hogan Gidley 2019–20 Timothy Pataki 2019–21 Brian R. Morgenstern 2020–21 Director, Intergovernmental Affairs Justin R. Clark 2017–18 Director, Strategic Communications Hope Hicks 2017 Douglas Hoelscher 2019–21 Mercedes Schlapp 2017–19 Director, National Economic Council Gary Cohn 2017–18 Alyssa Farah 2020 Larry Kudlow 2018–21 Director, Social Media Dan Scavino 2017–19 Chair, Council of Economic Advisers Kevin Hassett 2017–19 Director, Legislative Affairs Marc Short 2017–18 Tomas J. Philipson 2019–20 Shahira Knight 2018–19 Tyler Goodspeed 2020–21 Eric Ueland 2019–20 Chair, Domestic Policy Council Andrew Bremberg 2017–19 Amy Swonger 2020–21 Joe Grogan 2019–20 Director, Political Affairs Bill Stepien 2017–18 Brooke Rollins 2020–21 Brian Jack 2019–21 Director, National Trade Council Peter Navarro 2017–21 Director, Presidential Personnel Johnny DeStefano 2017–18 White House Counsel Don McGahn 2017–18 Sean E. Doocey 2018–20 Emmet Flood 2018 John McEntee 2020–21 Pat Cipollone 2018–21 Director, Management & Administration Marcia L. Kelly 2017–18 White House Cabinet Secretary Bill McGinley 2017–19 Monica J. Block 2018–21 Matthew J. Flynn 2019 White House Staff Secretary Rob Porter 2017–18 Kristan King Nevins 2019–21 Derek Lyons 2018–21 Personal Aide to the President John McEntee 2017–18 Director, Science & Technology Policy Kelvin Droegemeier 2019–21 Jordan Karem 2018 Chief Technology Officer Michael Kratsios 2019–21 Nicholas Luna 2018–19 Director, Management & Budget Mick Mulvaney 2017–19 Director, Oval Office Operations Keith Schiller 2017 Russell Vought 2019–21 Jordan Karem 2017–19 Chief Information Officer Suzette Kent 2018–20 Madeleine Westerhout 2019 United States Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer 2017–21 Nicholas Luna 2019–21 Director, National Drug Control Policy James W. Carroll 2018–21 Chief of Staff to the First Lady Lindsay Reynolds 2017–20 Chair , Council on Environmental Quality Mary Neumayr 2018–21 Stephanie Grisham 2020–21 Chief of Staff to the Vice President Josh Pitcock 2017 White House Social Secretary Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd 2017–21 Nick Ayers 2017–19 White House Chief Usher Angella Reid † 2017 Marc Short 2019–21 Timothy Harleth 2017–21 Special Representative, International Negotiations Avi Berkowitz 2019–21 Physician to the President Ronny Jackson † 2017–18 COVID-19 Medical Advisors Deborah Birx 2020–21 Sean Conley 2018–21 Anthony Fauci 2020–21 Director, White House Military Office Keith Davids 2017–21 Scott Atlas 2020–21
Position Appointee Chief of Staff to the Vice President Marc Short Counsel to the Vice President Matt Morgan Counselor to the Vice President Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison Sarah Makin Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications Jarrod Agen Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President Jen Pavlik Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President Policy Director to the Second Lady Sara Egeland National Security Adviser to the Vice President Andrea Thompson
Position Appointee Chief of Staff to the Second Lady Kristan King Nevins Director of Administration for the Office of the Vice President Mike Boisvenue Domestic Policy Adviser to the Vice President Daris Meeks Chief Economist and Economic Policy Adviser to the Vice President Press Secretary to the Vice President Marc Lotte Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President Director of Legislative Affairs Jonathan Hiler Director of Communications for the Second Lady Kara Brooks