Po Saut

Po Saut (?–1694), also spelled Po Saot or Po Sot, sometimes known as Wan Daim,^[1] was the king of Panduranga Champa who ruled from 1660 to 1693. In Vietnamese records, he was mentioned as Bà Tranh (婆爭).^[2] He was also the last king of independent Champa.^[3]

According to the Cham chronicles, Po Saut was a son of king Po Saktiraydapaghoh, his mother Po Mul being a daughter of Po Rome.^[4] He was of Churu and Rhade parentage via his mother. He was a Muslim; in 1685, he requested a copy of the Quran from Father Ferret, a French missionary serving in Champa.^[3] A Cham manuscript provides the following cryptic characterization of his reign: "Subsequently a man comparable to a sledge is seen, taking the Banis [Muslims] across there, having a size similar to a bronze hanrang [?]. He constantly summoned the turtledoves [the people] to make them embrace the Muslim faith. Bodies and souls fall to the others. Then Po Saut was king."^[5]

After 1653, Champa paid tribute to the realm of the Vietnamese Nguyễn clan, Đàng Trong, but was still fully autonomous. Champa came however into conflict with Vietnam after the death of the relatively inefficient Đàng Trong ruler Nguyễn Phúc Trăn (1691) and the accession of his adolescent son. Po Saut aimed to gain back the Phan Rang region which had been lost to the Vietnamese Nguyễn lord in 1653.^[6] Hostilities began in 1692 but Champa was conquered by Vietnamese general Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh in the first month of 1693. Po Saut was captured seven months later and transferred to Phú Xuân (present-day Huế). In there, Nguyễn Phúc Chu gave him a royal pardon. He died early in the next year, and the Nguyễn lord paid for his funeral.^[7]

The Nguyễn appointed his luitenant and brother Po Saktiraydapatih as successor. He left a son who became ruler of the Cham polity in 1731 under the name Po Thuntiraidaputih.

References

^ "Po Rome vị vua Champa dòng dõi Hồi giáo (Islam)". www.kauthara.org.
^ Tran Ky Phuong; Bruce M. Lockhart (2011). The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art. NUS Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-9971-69-459-3.
^ ^a ^b Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries
^ E. Aymonier (1890) "Legendes historiques des Chams", Excursions et reconnaisances 14, p. 177.
^ E. Aymonier (1890) "Legendes historiques du Chams", Excursions et reconnaisssances 14, p. 177.
^ K.W. Taylor (2013) A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 321.
^ 大南寔錄前編 • Đại Nam thực lục tiền biên ( q.07-09), page 7

Preceded by Po Jatamah 1657–1659	Champa rulers 1660–1693	Succeeded by Po Saktiraydapatih 1695–1727

v t e Kings of Champa
Linyi Lâm Ấp 192-605 Xitu	Khu Liên Phạm Hùng Phạm Dật Phạm Văn Phạm Phật Bhadravarman I (Phạm Hồ Đạt) Gangaraja (Phạm Địch Chớn) Manorathavarman Gangarajavarman II (Phạm Địch Văn) Phạm Dương Mại I Phạm Dương Mại II Phạm Thần Thành Phạm Đang Căng Thuần Phạm Chư Nông Phạm Văn Tẩn Devavarman (Phạm Thiên Khởi) Vijayavarman Rudravarman I
Zhancheng Chiêm Thành 875–1471	Jaya Sambhuvarman Kandarpadharma (Fan Touli) Prabhasadharma (Fan Zhenlong) Bhadresvaravarman Daughter of Kandarpadharma (female) Vikrantavarman I Naravahanavarman Vikrantavarman II Rudravarman II Prithindravarman Satyavarman Indravarman I Harivarman I Vikrantavarman III Indravarman II Jaya Simhavarman I Saktivarman Bhadravarman II Indravarman III Jaya Indravarman I Paramesvaravarman I Indravarman IV Lieou Ki-Tsong (Lưu Kế Tông) Harivarman II Yang Bo Zhan Sri Vijayavarman (Yang Pu Ku Vijaya) Harivarman III Paramesvaravarman II Vikrantavarman IV Jaya Sinhavarman II Jaya Paramesvaravarman I Bhadravarman III Rudravarman III Harivarman IV Jaya Indravarman II Paramabhodhisatva Harivarman V Jaya Indravarman III Rudravarman IV Jaya Harivarman I Jaya Harivarman II Jaya Indravarman IV Suryajayavarmadeva (Khmer vassal) Suryavarmadeva (Khmer vassal) Jaya Indravarman V (Khmer vassal) Khmer occupation Jaya Paramesvaravarman II Jaya Indravarman VI Indravarman V Jaya Sinhavarman III (Chế Mân) Jaya Sinhavarman IV (Chế Chí) Chế Năng Jaya Ananda (Chế A Nan) Maha Sawa (Trà Hòa Bố Để) Po Binasuor (Chế Bồng Nga) Jaya Simhavarman V (La Ngai) Indravarman VI (Ba Đích Lại) Virabhadravarman Maha Kali (Ma Kha Quý Lai) Maha Vijaya (Ma Kha Bí Cai) Maha Kaya (Ma Kha Quý Do) Maha Saya (Bàn La Trà Duyệt) Maha Sajan (Bàn La Trà Toàn) Maha Sajai (Bàn La Trà Toại)
Panduranga-Champa Principality of Thuận Thành 1471–1835	Bố Trì Trì Zhai Ya Ma Wu An Gu Lai Sha Gu Bu Luo Sha Ri Di Zhai Po Kabih Po Karut Drak Po Maho Sarak Po Kunarai Po At Po Klaong Halau Po Nit Po Jai Paran Po Aih Khang Po Klaong Mah Nai Po Rome Po Nraup (Bà Tấm) Po Saktiraydapaghoh Po Jatamah Po Saut (Bà Tranh) Vietnamese occupation Po Saktiraydapatih (Kế Bà Tử) Po Ganuhpatih Po Thuntiraidaputih Po Rattiraydaputao Po Tisundimahrai Po Tisuntiraydapaghoh Po Tisuntiraidapuran (Nguyễn Văn Tá) Po Thong Khang Po Krei Brei (Nguyễn Văn Chiêu) Po Ladhuanpuguh (Nguyễn Văn Hào) Po Saong Nyung Ceng (Nguyễn Văn Chấn) Po Bait Lan Po Klan Thu (Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh) Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa) Po War Palei (La Bôn Vương)

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