Planohybodus

Planohybodus
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic - Early Cretaceous
Bathonian–Barremian
Teeth of Planohybodus from the Late Jurassic of Switzerland
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: †Hybodontiformes
Family: †Hybodontidae
Genus: †Planohybodus
Rees and Underwood, 2008
Type species
Planohybodus peterboroughensis
Rees and Underwood, 2008
Other species
  • P. grossiconus (Agassiz, 1843)
  • P. ensis (Woodward, 1916)
  • P. marki? (Pinheiro et al., 2013)

Planohybodus (from Latin planus, "flat", and "Hybodus"[1]) is an extinct genus of hybodont, known from the Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Bathonian-Barremian) of Europe (including Great Britain, France, Spain, Switzerland, Poland, and possibly Denmark) and the Indian subcontinent. Fossils have been found in marine as well as freshwater environments.[1][2][3][4] The genus contains 3 confirmed species, two of which were originally assigned to the genus Hybodus. Possible records have been reported from the Late Jurassic of Mexico, the Early Cretaceous of Brazil (Planohybodus marki) and the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of North America, but these are unconfirmed.[3] Planohybodus peterboroughensis is suggested to have reached lengths of 2–3 metres (6.6–9.8 ft).[1] A specimen of the ammonite genus Orthaspidoceras from the Late Jurassic of France has been found with an embedded tooth of Planohybodus, suggesting that while the teeth of Planohybodus were adapted to tearing soft bodied prey, it would attack hard-shelled prey at least on occasion.[5]

Species

After Stumpf, Meng, and Kriwet, (2022):[3]

  • Planohybodus peterboroughensis (Rees and Underwood, 2008) England, Middle-Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian)
  • Planohybodus grossiconus (Agassiz, 1843) England, Scotland, France, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
  • Planohybodus ensis (Woodward, 1916) England, Spain, Early Cretaceous (Berriasian-Barremian)

References

  1. ^ a b c Rees, Jan; Underwood, Charlie J. (January 2008). "Hybodont Sharks of the English Bathonian and Callovian (Middle Jurassic)". Palaeontology. 51 (1): 117–147. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51..117R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00737.x. ISSN 0031-0239.
  2. ^ Bermúdez-Rochas, David Didier (November 2009). "New hybodont shark assemblage from the Early Cretaceous of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin". Geobios. 42 (6): 675–686. Bibcode:2009Geobi..42..675B. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2009.06.004.
  3. ^ a b c Stumpf, Sebastian; Meng, Stefan; Kriwet, Jürgen (2022-01-26). "Diversity Patterns of Late Jurassic Chondrichthyans: New Insights from a Historically Collected Hybodontiform Tooth Assemblage from Poland". Diversity. 14 (2): 85. doi:10.3390/d14020085. ISSN 1424-2818.
  4. ^ Sharma, Archana; Singh, Sanjay (2021-09-24). "A small assemblage of marine hybodont sharks from the Bathonian of the Jaisalmer Basin, India". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 301 (3): 317–333. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/1014. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 239669413.
  5. ^ Vullo, Romain (June 2011). "Direct evidence of hybodont shark predation on Late Jurassic ammonites". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (6): 545–549. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..545V. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0789-9. ISSN 0028-1042. PMID 21452053. S2CID 31866290.

Read other articles:

Bacardi

Bacardi LimitedJenisSwastaIndustriMinumanDidirikan4 Februari 1862Santiago de CubaPendiriDon Facundo Bacardí MassóKantorpusatHamilton, BermudaTokohkunciFacundo L. Bacardi (Chairman)Mahesh Madhavan (CEO)ProdukBacardi rum, Grey Goose vodka, Patrón Tequila, Dewar's Blended Scotch whisky, Bombay Sapphire gin, Martini & Rossi vermouth and sparkling wines, Eristoff vodka, Cazadores blue agave tequila, Angel's Envy Bourbon and moreSitus webbacardilimited.com Bacardi Limited adalah salah satu p...

 

Head-twitch response

The head-twitch response (HTR) is a rapid side-to-side head movement that occurs in mice and rats after the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor is activated.[1] The prefrontal cortex may be the neuroanatomical locus mediating the HTR.[2] Many serotonergic hallucinogens, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), induce the head-twitch response, and so the HTR is used as a behavioral model of hallucinogen effects. However while there is generally a good correlation between compounds tha...

 

List of Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign endorsements

This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Endorsements by individuals should not be sourced solely to tweets. Please help improve this article if you can. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bernie Sanders for PresidentCampaign2016 United States presidential electionCandidateBernie Sanders U.S. Senator from Vermont(2007–present)AffiliationDemocratic Party(previously served as an Independent in Senate)Status...

Super Nova Racing

Templat:GP2 team Super Nova Racing adalah salah satu tim balap asal Inggris. Complete series results AutoGP Auto GP Results Year Car Drivers Races Wins Poles F.L. Points D.C. T.C. 2010 Lola B05/52–Zytek Jonny Reid 12 0 1 0 16 10th 3rd Giorgio Pantano† 6 0 0 0 7 13th† Jake Rosenzweig 2 0 0 0 5 17th Luca Filippi† 4 1 0 1 10 5th† 2011 Lola B05/52–Zytek Adrian Zaugg 2 0 0 1 3 19th 4th Jon Lancaster 4 1 0 1 51 11th Luca Filippi 12 1 1 4 127 2nd 2012 Lola B05/52–Zytek Adrian Quaife-Ho...

 

Sidamanik, Simalungun

Untuk salah satu marga Batak Simalungun, lihat Damanik. SidamanikKecamatanKantor Kecamatan SidamanikPeta lokasi Kecamatan SidamanikNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenSimalungunPemerintahan • CamatManaor SilalahiPopulasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri12.08.09 Kode BPS1209040 Luas- km²Desa/kelurahan14 nagori (desa) 1 kelurahan Sidamanik adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Galeri Gapura selamat datang di Kecamatan Si...

 

T-64

T-64 T-64 Tahun 2001 Jenis Tank tempur utama Negara asal  Uni Soviet Sejarah pemakaian Masa penggunaan 1966–Sekarang Digunakan oleh Uni Soviet (pemilik awal), Belarusia, Rusia, Ukraina, Uzbekistan Sejarah produksi Perancang Biro Desain Morozov Tahun 1961–63 Produsen Pabrik Malyshev Diproduksi 1966–85 Jumlah produksi 9,008+ Spesifikasi (T-64 (Objekt 432)) Berat 36 ton Panjang 6.225mm Lebar 3.415mm Tinggi 2.172mm Awak 3 Perisai 20–450 mm lapisan glass reinforce...

1915 LSU Tigers football team

American college football season 1915 LSU Tigers footballConferenceSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationRecord6–2 (4–0 SIAA)Head coachE. T. McDonald (2nd season)CaptainAlf ReidHome stadiumState FieldSeasons← 19141916 → 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   T W   L   T Vanderbilt $ 5 – 0 – 0 9 – 1 – 0 Alabama 5 – 0 – 0 6 – 2 ...

 

Samuel Adams

Founding Father of the United States (1722–1803) For other uses, see Samuel Adams (disambiguation). Samuel AdamsIn this c. 1772 portrait, Adams points at the Massachusetts Charter, which he viewed as a constitution that protected the peoples' rights.[1][2][3][4]4th Governor of MassachusettsIn officeOctober 8, 1794 – June 2, 1797Acting: October 8, 1793 - October 8, 1794LieutenantMoses GillPreceded byJohn HancockSucceeded byIncrease Sumner3...

 

Festival Film Indonesia 1991

FFI 1991 1991 - Jakarta Film Terpilih: Berkas:Cinta dalam sepotong roti.jpgCinta dalam Sepotong Roti Sutradara Terpilih: Imam Tantowi - Soerabaia 45 Aktor Terpilih: Tio Pakusadewo - Lagu untuk Seruni Aktris Terpilih: Lydia Kandou - Boneka dari Indiana Festival Film Indonesia 1991 adalah Festival Film Indonesia yang ke-XXII dan diadakan di Jakarta. Film yang lolos seleksi Bernafas dalam Lumpur Boneka dari Indiana Boss Carmad Cinta dalam Sepotong Roti Cintaku di Way Kambas Ketika Dia Pergi Lag...

约翰斯顿环礁

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

Georges Cochery

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cochery. Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique français et le Loiret. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Georges Cochery Georges Cochery (1913), photographie de presse, agence Meurisse. Fonctions Ministre des Finances 24 juillet 1909 – 3 novembre 1910(1 an, 3 mois et...

 

Condensador electrolítico

Condensadores electrolíticos de diferentes tamaños. Condensador electrolítico Axial (arriba) y radial (abajo). Un condensador electrolítico es un tipo de condensador que usa un líquido iónico conductor como una de sus placas. Típicamente con más capacidad por unidad de volumen que otros tipos de condensadores, son valiosos en circuitos eléctricos con relativa alta corriente y baja frecuencia. Este es especialmente el caso en los filtros de alimentadores de corriente, donde se usan pa...

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

Gaspard de la nuit

Piano suite by Maurice Ravel Gaspard de la nuitTrois poèmes pour piano d'après Aloysius BertrandSuite by Maurice RavelRavel in 1910CatalogueM. 55Based onAloysius Bertrand's Gaspard de la NuitComposed1908Durationabout 22 minutesMovementsThreeScoringSolo pianoPremiereDate9 January 1909LocationParisPerformersRicardo Viñes Gaspard de la nuit (subtitled Trois poèmes pour piano d'après Aloysius Bertrand), M. 55 is a suite of piano pieces by Maurice Ravel, written in 1908. It has three movement...

 

Christian existentialism

Existentialist approach to Christian theology Part of a series on theHistory ofChristian theology Background Christian theology Diversity in early Christian theology Adoptionism Arianism Docetism Gnosticism Marcionism Montanism Early Christianity Proto-orthodox Christianity Timeline History of Christianity Template:History of Christianity Ecclesiastical polity Trinitarianism Nontrinitarianism Christology Paterology Pneumatology Mariology Biblical canon Deuterocanon Hermeneutics Theological he...

Special Troops Armory

United States historic placeSpecial Troops ArmoryU.S. National Register of Historic Places Special Troops Armory, September 2010Show map of PhiladelphiaShow map of PennsylvaniaShow map of the United StatesLocation5350 Ogontz Ave., Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaCoordinates40°2′7″N 75°9′5″W / 40.03528°N 75.15139°W / 40.03528; -75.15139Area2.8 acres (1.1 ha)Built1938Architectural styleModerneMPSPennsylvania National Guard Armories MPSNRHP reference&...

 

Novembre 1990

Novembre 1990 Nombre de jours 30 Premier jour Jeudi 1er novembre 19904e jour de la semaine 44 Dernier jour Vendredi 30 novembre 19905e jour de la semaine 48 Calendrier novembre 1990 Sem Lu Ma Me Je Ve Sa Di 44 1er 2 3 4 45 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 46 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 47 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  48 26 27 28 29 30 1990 • Années 1990 • XXe siècle Mois précédent et suivant Octobre 1990 Décembre 1990 Novembre précédent et suivant Novembre 1989 Novembre 1991 Chronologie...

 

Gália Lugdunense

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Gália (desambiguação). Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências (Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A)). (Dezembro de 2022) Provincia Gallia LugdunensisProvíncia Gália Lugdunense Província do(a) Império Romano ←  27 a.C.–297 →  →   →  → Gália Lugdunense, c. 400 Capital Lugduno Líder L...

Estrogen insensitivity syndrome

This article needs editing to comply with Wikipedia's Manual of Style. In particular, it has problems with not using MEDMOS. Please help improve the content. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Medical conditionEstrogen insensitivity syndromeOther namesEIS; Complete estrogen insensitivity syndrome; CEIS[1]EIS results when the function of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) is impaired. The ERα protein (pictured) mediates most of the effects of estrogens in the hum...

 

Philip, Count of Egmont

16th Century Count of Egmont This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Philip, Count of Egmont – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Coat of arms of the House of Egmond. Philip, Count of Egmont (1558 – Ivry 14 March 1590) was the fif...