Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress

Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress
The hill fort
Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress is located in Romania
Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress
Shown within Romania
LocationDealul Piatra Roșie, Luncani, Hunedoara County, Romania
Coordinates45°36′08″N 23°08′51″E / 45.602264°N 23.147403°E / 45.602264; 23.147403
Altitude807 m (2,648 ft)
History
EventsTrajan's Dacian Wars
Site notes
ConditionRuined
Websitewww.piatra-rosie.ro
Reference no.906
Reference no.HD-I-s-A-03200 [1]

Piatra Roșie, which means Red Rock, was a Dacian hill fort two days march to the west from Costești-Cetățuie fortress, at Luncani in Boșorod commune, Hunedoara County. It was built in two phases. In the first phase a long (102 m) rectangular main citadel was built at the height of land[2] with watch towers on each end and two outlying watch towers. Later the larger area inside the watch towers was enclosed with walls.[3] It appears that the hilltop was flattened in the process in order to produce a usable space.[4]

  • Panoramic view from the fortress
    Panoramic view from the fortress
  • Paved road
    Paved road
  • Tower
    Tower
  • Roots
    Roots
  • Fallen blocks
    Fallen blocks
  • Red rock
    Red rock
  • Fortress plan
    Fortress plan

Artefacts

  • Dacian artefact from site.
    Dacian artefact from site.
  • Dacian shield (1st century BC) found on site – on display in the Roman Museum Manching.
    Dacian shield (1st century BC) found on site – on display in the Roman Museum Manching.
  • Dacian roasting spit (1st century BC) found on site – on display in the Roman Museum Manching.
    Dacian roasting spit (1st century BC) found on site – on display in the Roman Museum Manching.

References

  1. ^ "National Register of Historic Monuments in Romania, Hunedoara County" (PDF). www.inmi.ro. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  2. ^ Aerial photograph shows hill at Luncani. Oltean, Ioana Adina (2007) Dacia: landscape, colonisation and romanisation Psychology Press, London, page 81, ISBN 0-415-41252-8
  3. ^ MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan (1975) The Dacian Stones Speak University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, pages 58–60, ISBN 0-8078-1226-9
  4. ^ Oltean, Ioana Adina (2007) Dacia: landscape, colonisation and romanisation Psychology Press, London, page 95, ISBN 0-415-41252-8
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