Petnica

Petnica Петница

Coordinates: 44°14′50″N 19°55′51″E / 44.24722°N 19.93083°E / 44.24722; 19.93083
Country	Serbia
Municipality	Valjevo
District	Kolubara
Population (2002)
• Total	614
Area code	014

Petnica (Serbian pronunciation: [pětnitsa]) is a small village near Valjevo, Serbia. According to the census of 2002, there were 614 inhabitants (according to the census of 1991, there were 483 inhabitants).

History

Petnica was founded at the beginning of the 15th century. The oldest known written document is Petnica Psalms from 1488, which mentions not only the existence of the village of Petnica, but also the monastery and school there. The Turks burned the monastery in the 18th century, but the church, last renovated in 1864, is still standing. When digging foundations for building stations, excavators discovered the remains of the old cemetery in Petnica ("Bobija") that were transferred to today's church. Today, in the back yard of a large research station in Petnica, there are still two of the three school buildings raised in 1925.

Features

The village is notable for:

Petnica Cave, a cave and archaeological site. The cave and its immediate surroundings are the oldest evidence of the life of people in western Serbia. Archaeological research of the site began in the 19th century when the first research was performed by Josif Pančić and Jovan Cvijić. In addition to archaeological value, the cave has great speleological and paleontological value. The cave consists of a nearly 600-metre-long channel and a number of chambers. It is divided into two parts – Upper and Lower cave.
Archaeological site Petnica, аrchaeological-anthropological research conducted in 1969 confirmed that the archaeological site which is located in front of the entrance to the cave Petnica, is the first complete neolithic habitat in Serbia, some 6,000 years old. The second site, discovered inside the cave, contained the fire pit, bones of Cave bear, Hyena, buck, and parts of military equipment from the Romans (including a game to play), and remains of medieval refuge of the local population. Material from explorations and excavation of the cave contained number of weapons and the remains of pottery dishes that were used by neolithic people.
Petnica lake Pocibrava, a meeting place for swimmers and fishermen.

Petnica Science Center
Petnica Swimming Pool Complex
Water bottling plant

Gallery

Petnica (Петница)
Petnica cave (Петничка Пећина)
Weekend cottage in Petnica (Викендица)
Petnica Science Centre
Petnica cave
Petnica cave
Petnica cave
Petnica cave
Petnica cave
Petnica cave
Petnica cave
Petnica - panorama
Petnica - panorama
Petnica - panorama
Petnica - panorama
Petnica - panorama
Petnica - panorama

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Petnica.

v t e Cities, towns and villages in the Kolubara District
Valjevo	Babina Luka Bačevci Balinović Belić Beloševac Beomužević Blizonje Bobova Bogatić Brangović Brankovina Brezovice Bujačić Degurić Divci Divčibare Donja Bukovica Donje Leskovice Dračić Dupljaj Gola Glava Gorić Gornja Bukovica Gornja Grabovica Gornje Leskovice Jasenica Jazovik Joševa Jovanja Klanica Klinci Kotešica Kovačice Kozličić Kunice Lelić Loznica Lukavac Majinović Mijači Miličinica Mrčić Oglađenovac Osladić Paklje Paune Petnica Popučke Pričević Prijezdić Rabas Rađevo Selo Ravnje Rebelj Rovni Sandalj Sedlari Sitarice Sovač Stanina Reka Stapar Strmna Gora Stubo Sušica Suvodanje Taor Tubravić Tupanci Valjevska Kamenica Veselinovac Vlaščić Vragočanica Vujinovača Zabrdica Zarube Zlatarić Žabari
Osečina	Bastav Belotić Bratačić Carina Dragijevica Dragodol Gornje Crniljevo Gunjaci Komirić Konjic Konjuša Lopatanj Osečina (village) Ostružanj Pecka Plužac Sirdija Skadar Tuđin
Ub	Banjani Bogdanovica Brezovica Brgule Crvena Jabuka Čučuge Dokmir Gunjevac Gvozdenović Joševa Kalenić Kalinovac Kožuar Kršna Glava Liso Polje Lončanik Milorci Mugraš Novaci Paljuvi Pambukovica Radljevo Raduša Ruklada Šarbane Slatina Sovljak Stublenica Takovo Trlić Trnjaci Tulari Tvrdojevac Vrelo Vrhovine Vukona Zvizdar
Lajkovac	Bajevac Bogovađa Ćelije Donji Lajkovac Jabučje Lajkovac (selo) Mali Borak Markova Crkva Nepričava Pepeljevac Pridvorica Ratkovac Rubribreza Skobalj Slovac Stepanje Strmovo Vračević
Mionica	Berkovac Brežđe Bukovac Donji Mušić Dučić Đurđevac Golubac Gornji Lajkovac Gornji Mušić Gunjica Klašnić Ključ Komanice Krčmar Maljević Mionica (selo) Mratišić Nanomir Osečenica Paštrić Planinica Popadić Radobić Rajković Rakari Robaje Sanković Struganik Šušeoka Tabanović Todorin Do Tolić Velika Marišta Virovac Vrtiglav
Ljig	Ba Babajić Belanovica Bošnjanović Brančić Cvetanovac Dići Donji Banjani Gukoš Ivanovci Jajčić Kadina Luka Kalanjevci Kozelj Lalinci Latković Liplje Milavac Moravci Paležnica Poljanice Slavkovica Štavica Šutci Veliševac Živkovci
Municipalities or cities of Serbia

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