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Peter F. Rothermel
Peter F. Rothermel
	Rothermel, c. 1885
Born	July 8, 1812; Nescopeck, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	August 15, 1895 (aged 78); Linfield, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Nationality	American
Education	John Rubens Smith; Bass Otis
Known for	History painter
Notable work	Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses (1851); The Battle of Gettysburg (1871)
Movement	Romanticism
Signature

Peter Frederick Rothermel (July 8, 1812 – August 15, 1895) was an American painter.

Biography

Rothermel was born in Nescopeck, Pennsylvania on July 8, 1812, although various sources give his birth year as 1813, 1814, and 1817.^[1] The artist's gravestone in Philadelphia gives the date as 1812.^[2] He had a common-school education, and studied land surveying.^[3] At age 20, he moved to Philadelphia and became a sign painter.^[4] Then at age 22, he took up the study of art. He was instructed in drawing by John Rubens Smith, and subsequently became a pupil of Bass Otis in Philadelphia.^[3]

His 1844 work De Soto discovering the Mississippi was purchased by the Art Union and marked his first success as an artist.^[4] He served as vice president of the Artists' Fund Society in 1844 and as director of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts from 1847 to 1855.^[3]

During 1856-1859 he was in Europe, residing for about two years in Rome, and visiting also the principal cities in England, France, Germany, Belgium, and Italy. On his return to the United States, he returned to Philadelphia and was elected a member of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, where he also taught notable artists of that era, including Charles Lewis Fussell.^[3]^[5]

He specialized in portraits and dramatic historical paintings. His most famous paintings include Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses (1851), now at the Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial, and a massive oil painting of the Battle of Gettysburg (finished in 1871) that hangs in the State Museum of Pennsylvania.^[6]^[7] This latter work was commissioned by Gettysburg lawyer David McConaughy. Another of his more popular historical works is Columbus Before the Queen, painted in 1844. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1873.^[8]

In 1877, he from Philadelphia to “Grassmere,” his country near Linfield, Pennsylvania,^[4] where he resided until his death.^[3] His estate still exists today on Limerick Center Road; it is now a residential site. Rothermel's son, Peter F. Rothermel, Jr., was District Attorney of Philadelphia.

Gallery of works

Columbus Before the Queen, 1841
Frances Anne Kemble, 1849
Portrait of the Downer Children, 1850
Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses, 1851
The United States Senate, A.D. 1850, ca. 1855
The King and the Beggar, 1856
Christ Among the Doctors, 1861
The Battle of Gettysburg, 1870
Preliminary study for The Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge, 1871

Other works

Other works of Rothermel include:

Christabel
Katherine and Petruchio
De Soto discovering the Mississippi (1844)
Embarkation of Columbus
Christian Martyrs in the Colisseum
A series of paintings illustrative of William H. Prescott's History of the Conquest of Mexico (about 1850)
The Virtuoso (1855)
Vandyke and Rubens (1856)
St. Agnes (1858)
Paul at Ephesus
Paul before Agrippa
St. Paul preaching on Mars Hill to the Athenians
Trial of Sir Henry Vane
The Landsknecht (1876)
Bacchantes (1884)