Perunarkilli

Perunarkilli
Rasasuyam Vetta Perunarkilli
ReignUnknown
PredecessorKochchengannan
SuccessorNalluruththiran
BornUnknown
DiedUnknown
QueenUnknown
IssueUnknown
FatherUnknown
Chola kings and emperors
Early Cholas
Ellalan205 BCE– c. 161 BCE
Kulakkottan
Ilamchetchenni
Karikala
Nedunkilli
Nalankilli
Killivalavan
Kopperuncholan
Kochchenganan
Perunarkilli
Interregnum (c. 200 – c. 848 CE)
Medieval Cholas
Vijayalaya 848–871?
Aditya I 871–907
Parantaka I 907–955
Rajaditya Chola 935–949
Gandaraditya 949–962
Arinjaya 955–956
Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980
Aditya II (Karikala) 966–971
Uttama 971–987
Rajaraja I 985–1014
Rajendra I 1012–1044
Rajadhiraja 1018–1054
Rajendra II 1051–1063
Rajamahendra 1060–1063
Virarajendra 1063–1070
Athirajendra 1067–1070
Later Cholas
Kulothunga I 1070–1120
Vikrama 1118–1135
Kulothunga II 1133–1150
Rajaraja II 1146–1173
Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178
Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Rajaraja III 1216–1256
Rajendra III 1246–1279
Related
Related dynasties
Telugu Chodas of Andhra
Chodagangas of Kalinga
Nidugal Cholas of Karnataka
Chola society

Perunarkilli (Tamil: பெருநற்கிள்ளி) was one of the Tamil kings of the Early Cholas mentioned in Sangam Literature. There are no definite details about this Chola or his reign. The only information available is from the fragmentary poems of Sangam in the Purananuru poems.

Sources

The only source available on Perunarkilli is the mentions in Sangam poetry. The period covered by the extant literature of the Sangam is unfortunately not easy to determine with any measure of certainty. Except the longer epics Cilappatikaram and Manimekalai, which by common consent belong to the age later than the Sangam age, the poems have reached us in the forms of systematic anthologies. Each individual poem has generally attached to it a colophon on the authorship and subject matter of the poem, the name of the king or chieftain to whom the poem relates and the occasion which called forth the eulogy are also found.

It is from these colophons and rarely from the texts of the poems themselves, that the names of many kings and chieftains and the poets patronised by them are gathered. The task of reducing these names to an ordered scheme in which the different generations of contemporaries can be marked off one another has not been easy. To add to the confusions, some historians have even denounced these colophons as later additions and untrustworthy as historical documents.

Any attempt at extracting a systematic chronology and data from these poems should be aware of the casual nature of these poems and the wide difference between the purposes of the anthologist who collected these poems and the historian’s attempts are arriving at a continuous history.

Powerful Monarch

Perunarkilli must have been a powerful monarch, as he is the only one among the early Tamil kings of the Sangam age to have performed the rajasuya (royal consecration) sacrifice. It is likely that the Chera king Mari Venko and the Pandya Ugrapperuvaluthi attended this occasion (Purananuru – 367). The Sangam poet Auvaiyar has written this fine benediction.

Nothing is known of the events in this king’s reign. He must have had his share of fighting as inferred from a poem in Purananuru (poem 16) which gives a graphic but conventional description of the havoc wrought by the invading Chola army on the enemy countries.

See also

References

  • Mudaliar, A.S, Abithana Chintamani (1931), Reprinted 1984 Asian Educational Services, New Delhi.
  • Nilakanta Sastri, K.A (1984) [1935]. The CōĻas. Madras: University of Madras.
  • Nilakanta Sastri, K.A (2008) [1955]. A History of South India. New Delhi: OUP.
  • Tripathi, Rama Sankar (1967). History of Ancient India. India: Motilal Banarsidass Publications. ISBN 81-208-0018-4.

Read other articles:

Chiesa di Nostra Signora (Odense)

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento chiese della Danimarca non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Questa voce sull'argomento chiese della Danimarca è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Cattedrale di Nostra SignoraEsternoStato Danimarca RegioneSyddanmark LocalitàOdense IndirizzoFrue Kirke...

 

Kazuhiro Yoshimura

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Kazuhiro YoshimuraLahir28 Juli 1996 (umur 27)[1]Distrik Naka, Ibaraki,[2] JepangGaya bermainRight-handed shakehand grip[1]KlubOkayama RivetsTinggi175 cm[1] Rekam medali Mewakili  Jepang Universiade 2017 Taipei...

 

Anthony Pilkington

Anthony Pilkington Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Anthony Neil James Pilkington[1]Tanggal lahir 6 Juni 1988 (umur 35)Tempat lahir Blackburn, EnglandTinggi 1,83 m (6 ft 0 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang SayapInformasi klubKlub saat ini Cardiff CityNomor 19Karier junior2003–2004 Preston North End2004–2005 Manchester United2005–2006 Blackburn RoversKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006 Atherton Collieries ? (?)2006–2009 Stockport County 80 (17)2009–2011 Hudde...

Gillis van Coninxloo

Andries Jacobsz Stock, Ritratto di Gillis van Coninxloo (1610). Gillis van Coninxloo (Anversa, 1544 – Amsterdam, 1607) è stato un pittore fiammingo attivo in Francia, Olanda, Zelanda e a Francoforte tra il XVI e il XVII secolo. G. van Coninxloo, Elia nutrito dai corvi (XVI secolo; Bruxelles, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts). Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Nato ad Anversa, fu allievo dei pittori Pieter Coeck, Lenaert Kroes e Jan Mostaert e nel 1570...

 

Поплавок переменной грузоподъёмности

Основная статья: Поплавок рыболовный Поплавок переменной грузоподъёмности, сделанный из шприца Поплаво́к переме́нной грузоподъёмности — поплавок с устройством, позволяющим изменять его грузоподъёмность. Содержание 1 Виды поплавков переменной грузоподъёмности 1.1 �...

 

Osceola Air Force Station

Closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Osceola Air Force Station Part of Air Defense Command (ADC)22 May 2000Osceola AFSLocation of Osceola AFS, WisconsinCoordinates45°15′05″N 092°38′34″W / 45.25139°N...

86e régiment d'infanterie territoriale

Pour les articles homonymes, voir 86e régiment. 86e régiment d'infanterie territoriale Permissionnaires du 86e régiment territorial gare de l'Est le 22 novembre 1915. Création août 1914 Dissolution août 1918 Pays France Branche Armée de terre Type Régiment d'infanterie territoriale Rôle Infanterie de soutien Surnom 86 Coz Inscriptionssur l’emblème Somme 1916L'Aisne 1917 Guerres Première Guerre mondiale Batailles Bataille de la SommeBataille du Chemin des Dames mod...

 

2015 San Sebastián del Oeste ambush

2015 attack on Mexican police forces 2015 San Sebastián del Oeste ambushPart of the Mexican Drug WarState of Jalisco within MexicoDate6 April 2015 2:50 p.m. – 3:20 p.m. (approximate)LocationSan Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, MexicoCaused byRetaliation for government crackdownsMethodsGuerrilla warfare ambushResulted inJalisco New Generation VictoryParties  Mexico Jalisco State Police Jalisco New Generation Cartel Lead figures Miguel Ángel Caicedo Vargas  † Nemesio Oseguera ...

 

I Admit

2018 song by R. Kelly For the song by Sanda, see I Admit (Sanda song). For the song by YoungBoy Never Broke Again, see Ma' I Got a Family. I AdmitSong by R. KellyReleasedJuly 23, 2018 (2018-07-23)GenreR&BLength19:11[1]Label Universal UsNvrThem[2] Songwriter(s) Robert Kelly Raphael Ramos Oliveira[2] Producer(s) R. Kelly Noc I Admit is a 19-minute song by American singer R. Kelly.[1] Released on SoundCloud on July 23, 2018,[3] the song ...

David Nicolle

British historian Not to be confused with David Nichol, David Nichols, David Nicholl, or David Nicholls. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: David Nicolle – news · newspapers · books · sch...

 

Friedrich Nietzsche

German philosopher (1844–1900) Nietzsche redirects here. For other uses, see Nietzsche (disambiguation). Friedrich NietzscheNietzsche in Basel, Switzerland, c. 1875BornFriedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche(1844-10-15)15 October 1844Röcken, Province of Saxony, Prussia, German ConfederationDied25 August 1900(1900-08-25) (aged 55)Weimar, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German EmpireResting placeRöcken ChurchyardAlma mater University of Bonn Leipzig University Era19th-century philosophyRegionWestern ph...

 

Senate of Mauritania

Politics of Mauritania Member State of the Arab League Constitution Human rights Slavery Government President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Prime Minister Mohamed Ould Bilal Parliament National Assembly President Administrative divisions Regions Departments Communes Elections Recent elections Presidential: 201420192024 Parliamentary: 201320182023 Political parties Electoral districts Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed Diplomatic missions of / in Mauritan...

Wireless network

Computer network not fully connected by cables For radio broadcast affiliations and two-way radio systems, see radio network. Wireless icon A wireless network is a computer network that uses wireless data connections between network nodes.[1] Wireless networking allows homes, telecommunications networks and business installations to avoid the costly process of introducing cables into a building, or as a connection between various equipment locations.[2] Admin telecommunication...

 

List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel

Third variant of the 2014 logo used since 2019. This article lists past, present and future television programming on American basic cable channel and former premium channel, Disney Channel, since its launch on April 18, 1983. Current programming Original Live-action Title Premiere date Current season Source(s) Bunk'd July 31, 2015 7 The Villains of Valley View June 3, 2022 2 [1][2][3][4] Pretty Freekin Scary June 15, 2023 1 [5][6] Animated Tit...

 

Basketball positions

Positions played in basketball Basketball positions with the numbers as they are known:1–Point guard2–Shooting guard3– Small forward4–Power forward5–Center In basketball, there are five players on court per team, each assigned to positions. Historically, these players have been assigned to positions defined by the role they play on the court, from a strategic point of view. The three main positions are guard, forward, and center, with the standard team featuring two guards, two forw...

2008 Bihar flood

Devastating flood in Bihar, India 2008 Bihar floodsFlooded farmlands in northern Bihar during the 2008 floodDate18 August 2008Locationnorthern Bihar, India, and NepalDeaths434[1] (Dead bodies were found until 27 November 2008) The 2008 Bihar flood was one of the most disastrous floods in the history of Bihar, an impoverished and densely populated state in India. The Koshi embankment near the Indo-Nepal border (at Kusaha VDC, Sunsari district, Nepal) broke on 18 August 2008. The river ...

 

Permen tongkat

Permen tongkat Permen tongkat (bahasa Inggris: candy cane) adalah permen berbentuk tongkat bergaris-garis merah dan putih dengan rasa mint. Walaupun demikian, permen ini juga tersedia dalam berbagai rasa, warna, dan lebar garis yang berbeda-beda. Permen tongkat ini merupakan permen tradisional untuk hari Natal di Amerika Serikat, tetapi bisa juga dibeli sepanjang tahun. Sejarah Pembuat permen tongkat yang pertama adalah pendeta Prancis dari awal tahun 1400-an. Pada mulanya, permen ini keras, ...

 

Tirur River

The Tirur River The Tirur River or Tirur-Ponnani River begins in the Tirur taluk village of Athavanad in the Malappuram district of the state of Kerala in south India and flows south-west to Thirunavaya and then north-west to Elamkulam where it turns south-west at Alinchuvadu and passes through Tirur town, and finally joins the Bharathapuzha River, which flows into the Arabian Sea near the coastal town of Ponnani.[1] It is known for its beautiful mangroves and its many varieties of f...

Constitution of Samoa

Politics of Samoa Constitution Executive O le Ao o le Malo (head of state) Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II Council of Deputies Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa Deputy Prime Minister Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio Cabinet Ministries Legislative Legislative Assembly Speaker: Papali’i Li’o Taeu Masipau Members Judiciary Court of Appeal of Samoa Supreme Court Chief Justice: Satiu Simativa Perese Elections Recent elections General: 201120162021Next Political parties Administrative div...

 

Beaminster

Human settlement in EnglandBeaminsterBeaminster town centreBeaminsterLocation within DorsetPopulation3,177 2021 census[1]OS grid referenceST4701• London145 miles (233 km)Civil parishBeaminsterUnitary authorityDorsetCeremonial countyDorsetRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townBeaminsterPostcode districtDT8Dialling code01308PoliceDorsetFireDorset and WiltshireAmbulanceSouth Western UK ParliamentWest ...