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Pearson Field
Pearson Field
	IATA: none; ICAO: KVUO; FAA LID: VUO;
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	City of Vancouver
Serves	Vancouver, Washington
Elevation AMSL	29 ft / 9 m
Coordinates	45°37′14″N 122°39′23″W / 45.62056°N 122.65639°W
Runways
Statistics (2022)
Aircraft operations
Aircraft operations	52,700
Based aircraft	151
	Source: Federal Aviation Administration

Pearson Field (ICAO: KVUO, FAA LID: VUO) ^[2] also once known as Pearson Airpark, is a city-owned municipal airport located one mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Vancouver, a city in Clark County, Washington, United States.^[1]

Pearson Field is the oldest continuously operating airfield in the Pacific Northwest and one of the two oldest continuously operating airfields in the United States, receiving recognition in 2012 as an American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics historic aerospace site.^[3]^[4] Pearson Field's history began with the landing of a Baldwin airship, piloted by Lincoln Beachey, upon the polo grounds of the Vancouver Barracks in 1905.^[5]^[6] It is located in the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site immediately to the east of the reconstructed fort. Primarily used for general aviation, the airfield's lone runway is located directly beneath the final approach to runway 10L at nearby Portland International Airport. The airport lies adjacent to Washington State Route 14 and the Columbia River.

History

Pearson Field's history dates back to the early 1900s and is named for local resident First Lieutenant Alexander Pearson Jr. of the United States Army.

1905: Lincoln Beachey pilots his Baldwin airship from the grounds of the 1905 Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition on the shores of Guild's Lake in Portland, Oregon, to Vancouver Barracks, a distance of approximately 8 miles, in the first aerial crossing of the Columbia River. Beachey also set an endurance record for flight at the time. Carrying a letter from Theodore Hardee, an official of the fair, to the commandant of the Vancouver Barracks, General Constant Williams, the flight is also recognized as the first time an airship is used to deliver a letter.^[7]^[8]
1911: First airplane lands at Pearson Field.
1912: A homebuilt aircraft built onsite becomes the first aircraft departure.^[9]
1923–1941: Pearson Field is home to the US Army Air Service.
1923: Commander Lt. Oakley G. Kelly makes the first non-stop transcontinental flight.
1924: Pearson Field is a stopover point on the army's first round-the-world flight.
1925: Pearson Field is named after Lt. Alexander Pearson by order of Major General John L. Hines.^[10] On 16 September 1925, during the inauguration of Pearson Field, in front of 20,000 spectators and against 53 competitor pilots, Edith Foltz won the dead-stick landing competition.^[11]
1937: Soviet aviator Valery Chkalov lands at the end of the first non-stop transpolar flight.
1975: Chkalov monument dedicated
1994: City of Vancouver and National Park Service enter into agreement governing the future of Pearson Field.
2005: Pearson Field celebrates its 100-year anniversary.
2012: Pearson Field receives AIAA historic aerospace site designation.^[3]^[12]^[13]
2015: AIAA monument placed.
2016: Former State Representative John McKibbin, along with Irene Mustain, depart from the field; their plane crashes in the Columbia River.

Facilities and aircraft

Pearson Field covers an area of 82 acres (33 ha) which contains one runway designated 8/26 with a 3,275 ft × 60 ft (998 m × 18 m) asphalt pavement. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2022, the airport had 52,700 aircraft operations, an average of 144 per day: 100% general aviation, <1% military and <1% air taxi. At that time there were 151 aircraft based at this airport: 144 single-engine, 4 multi-engine, 2 helicopter, and 1 glider.^[1]

The airfield has a 150 T-hangars and tiedown facilities, with capacity for 175 light aircraft.

Located adjacent to the airfield are the Pearson Air Museum and Aero Maintenance Flight Center, a full service FBO, maintenance station, avionics station, and part 61 and part 141 approved flight school,^[14] and the Pearson Field Education Center.

Economic impact

The state of Washington provides economic impact studies of airports within the state. In the 2001 report, Pearson Field contributed about 600 jobs to the area. Salaries drawn in relation to business at Pearson total about US$11 million. The total economic activity related to Pearson totals about US$38 million.^[15] There was an updated report in 2012.^[16]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c FAA Airport Form 5010 for VUO PDF, effective 2023-10-05
^ Great Circle Mapper: KVUO - Vancouver, Washington (Pearson Field)
^ ^a ^b American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. "Historic Aerospace Site Pearson Field" (PDF). Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
^ http://www.aiaa.org/HistoricAerospaceSites/ ^{[bare URL]}
^ Alley, Bill (2006). Pearson Field Pioneering Aviation in Vancouver and Portland. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-3129-8.
^ Pearson Field: Compiled From Columbian Archives. the Columbian. 2010-05-21. URL:http://www.columbian.com/history/pearson/. Accessed: 2010-05-21. (Archived by WebCite at https://www.webcitation.org/5pu3OJB4I Archived 2021-06-22 at the Wayback Machine)
^ Alley, William (2006). Pearson Field. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7385-3129-8.
^ "Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937, September 20, 1905, Image 1 « Historic Oregon Newspapers".
^ Alton K Brown (May 2014). "College Park vs. Pearson Field:Oldest airport debate flies on". aopa.org. Retrieved 16 February 2023. Debate rages—maybe simmers is a better word—as to which airport is the oldest in the United States. While many make the claim worldwide, the battle comes down to two: College Park Airport, Maryland, and Pearson Field in Vancouver, Washington.
^ General Orders No. 9, J.L. Hines, War Department, May 7, 1925
^ "Edith "Edie" Foltz Stearns" (PDF). Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
^ "Pearson Field's standing in aviation history to be recognized | the Columbian". Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
^ "Off Beat: Pearson Field soars past Kitty Hawk in one area of recognition". The Columbian. 9 September 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
^ "Home". aeromt.com.
^ "AIRPORT: Pearson Field (VUO) ASSOCIATED CITY: Vancouver ARC: B-II REGION: Southwest" (PDF). Washington State Department of Transport Aviation Division. 2001. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
^ "Pearson Field" (PDF). Washington State Department of Transport. 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2015.