A partial zero-emission vehicle, in the United States, is an automobile that has zero evaporative emissions from its fuel system, has a 15-year (or at least 150,000-mile) warranty on its emission-control components, and meets SULEV tailpipe-emission standards.[1]
In California, PZEVs have their own administrative category for low-emission vehicles. The category was made in a bargain between automakers and the California Air Resources Board (CARB), so that automobile makers could delay making mandated zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs)—battery electric and fuel-cell electric vehicles.
The super-ultra-low-emission vehicle (SULEV) standard is more stringent than the ultra-low-emission vehicle (ULEV) and low-emission vehicle standards. All emissions-related components, including the electric-propulsion parts of hybrid electric vehicles, must be warranted for 15 years or 150,000 miles.
Advanced Technology PZEVs (AT-PZEVs) are at least as "clean" as regular PZEVs. CARB also prepared a TZEV (Transitional ZEV, formerly Enhanced AT-PZEV) category for plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) and hydrogen vehicles. (Not to be confused with Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles which are certified as ZEV or Zero Emission Vehicles.) In addition to the 15 year or 150,000 mile warranty (dependent on the automaker for warranty length) for zero evaporative (fuel system) emissions, and SULEV tailpipe emissions, PHEVs must also warranty their traction battery for 10 years or 150,000 miles.[2] While PHEVs and hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles exist, none meet this stringent standard.
Except some hybrids and alternative-fuel vehicles, PZEVs do not inherently offer consumers any kind of incentives other than the extended emissions warranty. In particular, PZEV vehicles do not automatically qualify for the hybrid vehicle tax credit or for the "clean air vehicle" decal that used to allow hybrid car drivers to use car-pool lanes.[3]
PZEVs do, however, provide benefits to the originating automaker in the form of ZEV credits. Automakers must have a certain number of ZEV credits based on the number of vehicles they sell annually in California, with exceptions granted for small volume manufacturers. Without ZEV credits, automakers cannot sell in California. Automakers with excess credits can sell them. No automaker has ever missed compliance.[4]
Originally, PZEVs were available only in California, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Vermont, some regions near those states, and Canada. The six "clean-car states" had implemented California's motor-vehicle pollution-control rules. Other states soon began implementing these standards, including Alaska, Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Washington, and PZEVs are now widely available in the United States.[5]
1992 video gameKingdoms of England II:Vikings, Fields of ConquestAmiga Cover artDeveloper(s)Realism EntertainmentPublisher(s)Krisalis SoftwareSeriesKingdoms of EnglandPlatform(s)Amiga, DOSRelease1992Genre(s)StrategyMode(s)Single-Player Kingdoms of England II: Vikings, Fields of Conquest is a computer game developed by Realism Entertainment in 1992 for the Amiga and DOS. Plot Kingdoms of England II: Vikings, Fields of Conquest is a medieval strategy game that can be played by up to six players wh…
هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (أغسطس 2021) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلً…
En este artículo sobre biografías se detectó el siguiente problema. Por favor, edítalo y/o discute el problema en la discusión para mejorarlo: Carece de fuentes o referencias que aparezcan en una fuente acreditada. Este aviso fue puesto el 6 de enero de 2010. Darío Arizmendi Información personalNombre de nacimiento Darío Arizmendi PosadaNacimiento 16 de julio de 1946 (77 años)Yarumal, Antioquia, ColombiaNacionalidad ColombianaLengua materna Español FamiliaCónyuge Ana María …
2016 WWE Network event NXT TakeOver: DallasPromotional poster featuring various NXT wrestlersPromotionWWEBrand(s)NXTDateApril 1, 2016CityDallas, TexasVenueKay Bailey Hutchison Convention CenterAttendance9,000 (sold out)[1]WWE Network event chronology ← PreviousRoadblock Next →WrestleMania 32 NXT TakeOver chronology ← PreviousLondon Next →The End NXT TakeOver: Dallas was the ninth NXT TakeOver professional wrestling livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was h…
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on the History of Ireland Chronology Prehistory Protohistory 400–795 795–1169 1169–1536 1536–1691 1691–1800 1801–1923 Timeline of Irish history Peoples and polities Gaelic Ireland Lordship of Ireland Kingdom of Ireland Unite…
American baseball player This article is about the former baseball player. For the Spanish footballer, see Xavi. Baseball player Xavier HernandezPitcherBorn: (1965-08-16) August 16, 1965 (age 58)Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.Batted: LeftThrew: RightMLB debutJune 4, 1989, for the Toronto Blue JaysLast MLB appearanceSeptember 26, 1998, for the Texas RangersMLB statisticsWin–loss record40–35Earned run average3.90Strikeouts562 Teams Toronto Blue Jays (1989) Houston A…
Menno Meijer of Meyer Menno Meijer op 12-2-2015 Persoonsgegevens Geboren Rotterdam, 16 februari 1930 Overleden Gouda, 30 september 2022 Beroep(en) Beeldhouwer, Sieraadontwerper, Edelsmid Oriënterende gegevens Jaren actief 1945 tot 1969 RKD-profiel Officiële website Portaal Kunst & Cultuur Wave door Menno Meijer, Catharijnatuin, Achter de Kerk Gouda Zonder titel door Menno Meijer bij het hoofdkantoor van Croda in het Buurtje in Gouda (1989) Metaalplastiek ca. 1995 Bloemscu…
Routes en plaatsen, vermeld in de Periplus van de Erythreïsche Zee. De Periplus van de Erythreïsche Zee (Periplus Maris Erythraei) is een Griekse periplus, zeilaanwijzingen die de handelsroutes beschrijven van de Egyptisch-Romeinse havens als Berenice via de kust van de Rode Zee naar Oost-Afrika en India. De tekst wordt gedateerd tussen de 1e eeuw en de 3e eeuw, maar midden 1e eeuw wordt als het meest waarschijnlijk beschouwd. Hoewel de auteur onbekend is, is het duidelijk een verslag uit de e…
أولاد الواعر تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب الجهة الدار البيضاء سطات الإقليم سيدي بنور الدائرة سيدي بنور الجماعة القروية لعڭاڭشة المشيخة الرمامحة السكان التعداد السكاني 426 نسمة (إحصاء 2004) • عدد الأسر 79 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]، وت ع م+01:00 (توقيت ص…
Rumah Sakit Umum PusatFatmawatiKementerian Kesehatan Republik IndonesiaGeografiLokasiJl. RS Fatmawati No. 4, Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaOrganisasiAsuransi kesehatanBPJS KesehatanPendanaanRumah sakit publikJenisRumah sakit umumAfiliasi dengan universitasDirektorat Jenderal Pelayanan KesehatanPatrondr. MOHAMMAD SYAHRIL, Sp.P, MPH (Plt. Direktur Utama)PelayananStandar pelayanan (tingkat paripurna) berlaku sampai 13 November 2026[1] Ranjang pasien725 BedSejarahDibuka15 …
Cảnh sát Hoàng gia Thái Lanตำรวจแห่งชาติCon dấu chính thứcCoat of Arms (cap badge)Tổng quan Cơ quanThành lập1933Quyền hạnQuốc giaTrụ sởBăng CốcNgân quỹ hàng năm62,510,611,700 baht (2008)Các Lãnh đạo Cơ quanPolice General Somyot Poompanmoung[1], Commissioner-General of the Royal Thai PolicePolice General Dr Pongsapat Pongcharoen, Deputy Commissioner-General of the Royal Thai PolicePolice General Aek Angsananont, Deputy Comm…
99th season of top-tier football league in Bulgaria Football league seasonFirst Professional Football LeagueSeason2022–23Dates8 July 2022 – 11 June 2023ChampionsLudogorets Razgrad (12th title)RelegatedSpartak VarnaSeptemvri SofiaChampions LeagueLudogorets RazgradEuropa Conference LeagueCSKA SofiaCSKA 1948 SofiaLevski SofiaMatches played284Goals scored670 (2.36 per match)Top goalscorerIvaylo Chochev (21 goals)Best goalkeeperPlamen Andreev (22 clean sheets)Biggest home winLudogorets 8–1…
This article is about the Accolade video game. For the video game based on the game show, see Card Sharks. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Card Sharks video game – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1988 playing card …
Get SmartTheatrical release posterSutradara Peter Segal Produser Alex Gartner Charles Roven Andrew Lazar Ditulis oleh Tom J. Astle Matt Ember PemeranSteve CarellAnne HathawayDwayne JohnsonAlan ArkinTerence StampJames CaanPenata musikscore by: Trevor Rabin theme song by: Irving SzathmaryPenyuntingRichard PearsonDistributorWarner Bros.Tanggal rilis 20 Juni 2008(more)Durasi110 min.Negara Amerika SerikatBahasa Inggris Rusia Anggaran$80 jutaPendapatankotor$204,761,663 (worldwide)IMDbInformasi d…
Sailing at the Olympics 0.5 to 1 Ton Sailingat the Games of the II Olympiad0.5 - 1 Ton ClassVenueMeulanDateFirst race: August 24, 1900 (1900-08-24)Second race: August 25, 1900 (1900-08-25)Competitors35 (documented) from 3 nationsTeams20Medalists Lorne Currie, Algernon Maudslay, John Gretton, Linton Hope Great Britain Louis Auguste-Dormeuil France Jules Valton, Jacques Baudrier, Jean Le Bret, Félix Marcotte, William Martin France Émile M…
East India Company army officer Lieutenant GeneralSir Frederick LesterBirth nameFrederick Parkinson LesterBorn3 February 1795 (1795-02-03)Died3 July 1858 (1858-07-04) (aged 63)Belgaum, Bombay Presidency, IndiaAllegiance United KingdomService/branch British Army East India CompanyRankLieutenant GeneralCommands heldSouthern Division of the Bombay ArmyBattles/warsIndian MutinyAwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Parkinson Lester, KCB, …
Цю статтю потрібно повністю переписати відповідно до стандартів якості Вікіпедії. Ви можете допомогти, переробивши її. Можливо, сторінка обговорення містить зауваження щодо потрібних змін. (лютий 2019) Місце́ве самоврядува́ння в ФРН є прикладом реалізації континентальн…
Shroud of Shadow is a novel written by Gael Baudino in 1994. It is the third in the Strands of Starlight tetralogy. The other novels are Strands of Starlight, Maze of Moonlight, and Strands of Sunlight.[1][2] Shroud of Shadow Cover of 1993 US releaseAuthorGael BaudinoCover artistThomas CantyCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesThe Strands SeriesGenreFantasy novelPublisherRoc BooksPublication date1994Media typePrint (Paperback)ISBN0-451-45294-1OCLC29187278Preceded…
2009 Sri Lankan filmJuliyaජූලියාDirected bySampath Sri RoshanWritten byNishantha WeerasinghaProduced byStudio X FilmsStarringSampath Sri RoshanCharith AbeysingheNadeesha HemamaliCinematographyDonald KarunaratneEdited byJenney MuunMusic byRanga DasanayakeProductioncompanyPine wood studiosDistributed byEAP TheatersRelease date18 July 2009[1]CountrySri LankaLanguageSinhala Juliya (Sinhala: ජූලියා) is a 2009 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy film directed by Sampath Sri Rosha…
Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: SMK Mitra Kencana Jakarta – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR SMK MITRA KENCANA JakartaInformasiDidirikanJuli tahun 1996AkreditasiBMaskotBeriman dan BelajarKepala SekolahDrs. Ahmad Syuk…
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