Panopeidae

Panopeidae

Dyspanopeus sayi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Malacostraca
Order:	Decapoda
Suborder:	Pleocyemata
Infraorder:	Brachyura
Superfamily:	Xanthoidea
Family:	Panopeidae Ortmann, 1893 ^[1]
Synonyms ^[2]
Eucratopsidae Stimpson, 1871 (nom. rej.)

The Panopeidae are a family containing 26 genera of morphologically similar crabs, often known as "mud crabs". Their centers of diversity are the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Pacific Ocean.

Distribution

Most members of the family Panopeidae live in the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean. Only one species occurs in Australian waters – Homoioplax haswelli.^[2]

Ecology

The various genera of the Panopeidae are morphologically similar, partly as a result of many instances of convergent evolution to similar habitats and food preferences.^[3]

Crabs of the family Panopeidae are all free-living (not commensal or parasitic),^[2] and typically live in soft-bottomed parts of the ocean,^[3] lending them the common name "mud crabs" (a name also shared by other organisms). They burrow into the sediment and feed on a variety of marine invertebrates.^[3]

Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists these subfamilies and genera:^[1]

Eucratopsinae Stimpson, 1871

Chasmophora Rathbun, 1914
Cycloplax Guinot, 1969
Cyrtoplax Rathbun, 1914
Eucratopsis Smith, 1869
Glyptoplax Smith, 1870
Homoioplax Rathbun, 1914
Malacoplax Guinot, 1969
Odontoplax Garth, 1986
Panoplax Stimpson, 1871
Prionoplax H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
Robertsella Guinot, 1969
Tetraplax Rathbun, 1901
Thalassoplax Guinot, 1969

Panopeinae Ortmann, 1893

Acantholobulus Felder & Martin, 2003
Dyspanopeus Martin & Abele, 1986
Eurypanopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
Eurytium Stimpson, 1859
Hexapanopeus Rathbun, 1898
Lithopanopeus Felder & Thoma, 2020^[4]
Lophopanopeus Rathbun, 1898
Lophoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
Metopocarcinus Stimpson, 1860
Neopanope A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
Panopeus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
Rhithropanopeus Rathbun, 1898
Tetraxanthus Rathbun, 1898

References

^ ^a ^b Davie, P. (2015). "Panopeidae Ortmann, 1893". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
^ ^a ^b ^c P. J. F. Davie (2002). "Panopeidae". Crustacea: Malocostraca: Eucarida (Part 2), Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19. Canberra, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 372–374. ISBN 978-0-643-06792-9.
^ ^a ^b ^c C. D. Schubart, J. E. Neigel & D. L. Felder (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of mud crabs (Brachyura: Panopeidae) from the northwestern Atlantic and the role of morphological statis and convergence" (PDF). Marine Biology. 137 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1007/s002270000325.
^ Felder, Darryl L.; Thoma, Brent P. (2020-09-03). "A new genus and species of mud crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Panopeidae) from shoreline waters of the western Gulf of Mexico". Zootaxa. 4845 (3): 425–435. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.7. ISSN 1175-5334.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Panopeidae.

Taxon identifiers
Panopeidae	Wikidata: Q3078200 Wikispecies: Panopeidae ADW: Panopeidae AFD: Panopeidae BOLD: 1543 BugGuide: 1087481 CoL: 7NK9T EoL: 46508947 GBIF: 4536 iNaturalist: 50819 ITIS: 621504 NBN: NHMSYS0021049661 NCBI: 108099 Open Tree of Life: 938012 Paleobiology Database: 68965 WoRMS: 106765

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