Pandur I (6×6)
Armoured personnel carrier
Pandur 6×6 APC Pandur I in use with the Austrian Army
Type Armoured personnel carrier Place of origin Austria In service 1996-present Used by See Operators Designed 1980s Manufacturer Steyr-Daimler-Puch Developed into Pandur II (8×8) Mass 13.5 tonnes Length 5.7 m (18 ft 8 in) Width 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) Height 1.82 m (6.0 ft) Crew 2 + 8 passengers Armor protection against 12.7mm rounds in the 30° frontal arc and against 7.62mm rounds everywhere else Main armament
1 x 12.7mm M2 Browning heavy machine gun (other options available) Engine Steyr 6-cylinder turbo-charged diesel 194 kW (260 bhp) at 2,400 rpm Operational range
700 km (430 mi) 100 km/h (62 mph)
The Pandur is an APC developed and produced by the Austrian company Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge (SSF) . It was developed during the 1980s as a private venture. In 2003, General Dynamics took over Steyr-Daimler-Puch which is now part of General Dynamics European Land Systems (GD ELS), which is also the parent company of MOWAG , Santa Bárbara Sistemas and GDELS – Germany.
Armament
The baseline vehicle is armed with a 12.7 mm (.50 cal) heavy machine gun. Its modular design allows it to be fitted with a variety of weapon systems, including a 20 mm autocannon and an armored two-man 90 mm gun turret. Some Slovenian Pandur 1 (Valuk ) are armed with a 40mm automatic grenade launchers with different ammunition like HE, HEDP, smoke and so on.
Variants
Pandur IFV of the Kuwait National Guard.
Pandur I
Model A – extended centre roof
Model B – flat roof
Amphibious vehicle – greater buoyancy and is propelled in the water by two water jets
Mortar carrier
Reconnaissance Fire Support Vehicle
Pandur EVO MTPz Pandur I EVO
Pandur Evo MTPz [de ] (in the Austrian Army)[ 1]
MTPz, "Mannschaftstransportpanzer", an armoured personnel carrier [ 2] [ 3]
MTPz PAL, "Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe" , a tank destroyer [ 3]
MTPz Aufkl, "Aufklärung" , a scout vehicle [ 3]
MTPz JFS, "Joint Fire Support" , a joint fire support vehicle that coordinates artillery, mortar, aircraft fire[ 3]
MTPz Fü, "Führung" , a command and control vehicle[ 3]
MTPz SGrW, "schwere Granatwerfer" , a 120 mm mortar carrier equipped with an Elbit Crossbow turret[ 4] [ 5]
MTPz FIA, "Flakpanzer" , a self-propelled anti-air gun with a Skyranger 30 turret equipped with Mistral 3 missiles [ 6] [ 7] [ 3]
MTPz SAN, "Sanität" , an armoured ambulance that exists in two variants[ 8] [ 3]
MTPz Pi, "Pionier" , an armoured engineering vehicle [ 8] [ 3]
MTPz FüU, a communication vehicle[ 8] [ 3]
MTPz ERFOS, "Erfassungs- und Ortungssystem" , electronic warfare / SIGINT vehicle[ 8] [ 3]
MTPz STÖRSYS, "Störsystems" , an electronic warfare / radio jamming vehicle[ 8] [ 3]
Pandur EVO Spezialkräfte, a special forces variant proposed by GDELS , equipped with a Valhalla 30mm turret, an anti-drone net, and canisters that can launch the Switchblade 300 Block 20 loitering munition.[ 9]
Operators
Map of Pandur 1 operators in blue with former operators in red
Current operators
KFOR -MSU Pandur I near the Ibar Bridge , in Mitrovica , Kosovo . Note the special "blue light" system on the back.(2011).
Pandur I
Austria (71 purchased new, 7 purchased second-hand)
Purchases by the Austrian Armed Forces
68 APC ordered in the 1990s, and it entered service in 1996[ 10]
3 ambulance purchased for €3.8 million and entered service in 2003[ 11] [ 12]
6 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR) and 1 ambulance were purchased second-hand from the Belgian Army in 2016, used as spare parts[ 13]
Belgium (60 purchased new, 7 sold second-hand)
60 built in Belgium between 1996 and 1998 under licence. Purchase:
46 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR)
10 Pandur Ambulance
4 Pandur Maintenance
6 Pandur Recce & Observation (ISTAR) and 1 ambulance were sold second-hand to the Austrian Armed Forces in 2016, used for spare parts[ 13]
Gabon (1)
1 purchased by the Gabonese Army [ 14] [ 15] [ 16]
Kuwait (70)
Ordered for the Kuwait National Guard (70 in 6 versions, produced by AV Technology).
Slovenia (85 purchased, 20 donated)
85 Pandur produced locally under license, known as LKOV Valuk . 20 donated to Ukraine.[ 17] The variants are:
Ukraine (20 second-hand)
Donated by Slovenia to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2023.[ 18]
United States (50)
Purchased for the US Army (50, produced by AV Technology as the Armored Ground Mobility System for USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces units).[ 19]
Pandur EVO 6×6
Pandur EVO MTPz SGrW (Elbit Crossbow 120mm mortar turret)
Austria (325 ordered, 64 delivered)
Austrian Armed Forces (325 ordered)
34 armoured personnel carrier (known as "Mannschaftstransportpanzer" or MTPz ) ordered on 22 December 2016 to GDELS Steyr for €105 million[ 15]
30 APC were ordered and delivered by 2023[ 20]
36 APC were ordered in September 2022[ 20]
225 Pandur EVO 6×6 were ordered in multiple variants in February 2024 for €1.8 billion.[ 20] This purchase includes the varriants:[ 21] [ 22] [ 23] [ 24]
APC (known as "Mannschaftstransportpanzer" or "MTPz" ), unknown quantity
Tank destroyer (known as "Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe" or "PAL" ), unknown quantity, equipped with the future anti-tank missile
Scout vehicle (known as "Aufklärung" or Aufkl ), unknown quantity
Coordination tactical fire support (known as "Joint Fire Support" or JFS ), unknown quantity
Command and control (known as "Führung" or Fü ), unknown quantity
Mortar carrier (known as "schwere Granatwerfer" or sGrW ), equipped with the Elbit Crossbow 120 turret, unknown quantity[ 25] [ 5]
36 VSHORAD / SPAAG (known as "Flakpanzer" or FlA ) + 9 option, equipped with the Skyranger 30 A3 turret[ 26]
Armoured ambulance (known as "Sanität" or SAN ), unknown quantity[ 27]
Armoured engineering vehicle (known as "Pionier" or Pi ), unknown quantity[ 28]
Communication (known as FüU ), unknown quantity[ 29]
Electronic warfare / SIGINT (known as "Erfassungs- und Ortungssystem" or ERFOS ), unknown quantity[ 30]
Electronic warfare / Radio jamming (known as "Störsystems" or STÖRSYS ), unknown quantity[ 31]
Future operators
Pandur EVO 6×6
United States
The US Department of Defence announced at the end of June 2022 the order of the Armored Ground Mobility System Heavy Platform Vehicles (AGMS) for USD $55.85 million. The procurement should be completed by mid-2025. The vehicle will equip the USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces , and is meant to replace the Pandur I Armored Ground Mobility System.[ 18] [ 32]
Potential operators
Pandur EVO 6×6
Germany
The Pandur Evo 6×6 is in competition for 3 programmes:
A new multi role vehicle as a successor to the TPz Fuchs .[ 33] The main variant will be an armoured personnel carrier , and specialised variants are expected to be purchased as well. The vehicles in competition are:
A new mortar carrier is part of the German renewal of the indirect fire support programme. It is known as "Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer kleiner Reichweite" (ZukSysIndF kRw), and up to 120 such systems are expected to be purchased, and based on the TPz Fuchs successor, so potentially the Pandur Evo 6×6.[ 34]
Slovenia (14)
Slovenian army requested 14 new Pandur EVO in late 2019. Austria is offering a government to government contract with Slovenia as GDELS is willing to offer the 14 Pandur EVO to the army. Currently waiting for the new government to decide for the purchase. Estimated cost is around 40 million Euro.
Notes
External links