May 28 (2012-05-28) – November 19, 2012 (2012-11-19)
Escobar: El Patrón del Mal (international title: Pablo Escobar, The Drug Lord; also known as Pablo Escobar: El Patrón del Mal) is a 2012 Colombian biographical TV series produced and broadcast on Caracol TV, based on a true story about the life of Pablo Escobar – the notorious druglord.
History
From May 28 to November 1, 2012, Caracol TV aired Escobar: El Patrón del Mal weeknights at 9:30pm.[4][5] From July 9 to 27, 2012, Telemundo aired one-hour episodes of Pablo Escobar weeknights at 10 pm/9c, replacing Decisiones Extremas.[6][7] From July 30, 2012, to January 24, 2013, Telemundo aired half-hour episodes of Pablo Escobar and El Rostro de la Venganza weeknights, both sharing the 10 pm time slot.[8][9] From January 25 onwards, one-hour episodes of El Rostro de la Venganza were broadcast.[10]
Plot
The series begins and ends with his dramatic last moments before being shot to death by agents of the National Police of Colombia, while escaping from a relative's home, and later flashing back to his childhood in Aburra Valley, Colombia, where Pablo is teased by his cousin, Gonzalo, and older brother, Peluche, on a footbridge crossing a creek, eventually rescued by his mother, who scolds Pablo for crying. His mother's influence on Escobar's life choices is portrayed in the first episode and throughout the series, starting with her admonishment that if he is going to do something bad, he had better do it really well, after he is frustrated while trying to cheat on a test and starting a class rebellion to avoid the consequences. As he and Gonzalo became older, they began their lives of organised crime, becoming bodyguards to a well known smuggler and eventually his partners, after successfully standing off with police in what would become Escobar's trademark "Plata o Plomo" approach to dealing with law enforcement – "accept our bribe or prepare for a shootout with us." After robbing a bank and being turned in by one of their neighbors, Pablo and his cousin start their careers as murderers by killing him. Thereafter, the series follows Pablo's adventures and misadventures in organized crime and eventually cocaine smuggling, building an empire of wealthy criminals who contest power, often violently, with the Colombian state, eventually leading to murders of prominent politicians, policemen, business associates, friends, lovers, and eventually common citizens. The plot focuses on Escobar's contradictory drives to be a good husband; a decent, upstanding, Colombian citizen; a politician; a supporter of the poor; and a wealthy, powerful "bandido" (an endearing term for criminal, like "rascal"), all while seeking ever more political power, wealth, and sexual exploits.
Cast
For the broadcast of the series, Caracol decided to change the real names of the characters and their aliases, although some resemblance was maintained between the physique of the characters and their aliases with the real people they played.
The following tables show the names of the characters and actors, as well as the names of the real-life people they represent in the series.
Release dates and episode names, based on Colombia's Caracol TV broadcast.
Air Date
Rating
Episode Title
Episode
May 28, 2012
26.9
"Enelia le da sus primeros consejos a Pablo"1
01
May 29, 2012
26.7
"Pablo comienza a jugar con candela"2
02
May 30, 2012
23.0
"Pablo Escobar huye de la cárcel"
03
May 31, 2012
23.5
"Pablo se entrega a las autoridades"
04
June 1, 2012
21.4
"Pablo y Gonzalo inauguran la hacienda 'Nápoles
05
June 4, 2012
24.1
"Una nueva fuerza armada nace"
06
June 5, 2012
21.5
"Pablo Escobar tiene su primer encuentro con la política"
07
June 6, 2012
22.3
"Pablo Escobar quiere ser miembro del Congreso de la república"
08
June 7, 2012
23.4
"Paty por poco descubre las andanzas de Pablo"
09
June 8, 2012
18.6
"A Escobar se le facilita su incursión en la política"
10
June 12, 2012
21.6
"Regina Parejo aparece en la vida de Pablo Escobar"
11
June 13, 2012
19.0
"Escobar es elegido como 'honorable' representante a la Cámara"
12
June 14, 2012
19.3
"Escobar busca ser el 'Robin Hood criollo
13
June 15, 2012
15.8
"Un duro debate pone en jaque a Rodrigo Lara"
14
June 19, 2012
16.9
"Galán le pide una explicación a Lara"
15
June 20, 2012
15.5
"El Ministro sorprende al país con sus declaraciones"
16
June 21, 2012
17.3
"La Policía desmantela Tranquilandia"
17
June 22, 2012
15.5
"Pablo Escobar emprende su venganza"
18
June 25, 2012
16.8
"Atentado acaba con la vida de Rodrigo Lara"
19
June 26, 2012
17.7
"El magnicidio de Lara causa conmoción en el país"
20
June 27, 2012
16.1
"Tras las huellas de los criminales"
21
June 28, 2012
15.7
"Pablo y Gonzalo llegan a Panamá"
22
June 29, 2012
12.6
"Escobar no se sale con la suya"
23
July 3, 2012
15.9
"En busca de 'protección' y aliados"
24
July 4, 2012
13.8
"A Escobar sus propios hombres lo empiezan a traicionar"
25
July 5, 2012
14.9
"Prueba reina definiría la extradición"
26
July 6, 2012
13.5
"El MR-2O ejecuta la Toma del Palacio de Justicia"
27
July 9, 2012
15.1
"Ola de terror en contra de jueces"
28
July 10, 2012
15.2
"La Policía, tras las huellas de Herber"
29
July 11, 2012
16.1
"Asesinan al Magistrado Zuluaga"
30
July 12, 2012
17.8
"Jiménez se protege ante las amenazas"
31
July 13, 2012
13.4
"Declaran inexequible la extradición"
32
July 16, 2012
14.5
Los extraditables' buscan la manera de ser juzgados en Colombia"
32
July 17, 2012
15.8
"En busca de la prueba reina"
34
July 18, 2012
15.3
"Atentan contra el corresponsal de El Espectador"
35
July 19, 2012
13.6
"El Coronel Jiménez corre peligro"
36
July 23, 2012
14.2
"Muere vilmente el Coronel Jiménez"
37
July 24, 2012
15.6
"El país, horrorizado con la muerte del Coronel Jiménez"
38
July 25, 2012
14.0
"La Policía inspecciona la Hacienda Nápoles"
39
July 26, 2012
14.1
"La vida de Cano está en peligro"
40
July 27, 2012
13.8
"Guillermo Cano es asesinado"
41
July 30, 2012
14.9
"El país llora la muerte de Cano"
42
July 31, 2012
13.6
"La prensa rechaza el asesinato de Cano"
43
August 1, 2012
13.7
"La maldad de Escobar traspasa fronteras"
44
August 2, 2012
13.8
"Escobar quiere asesinar a Herber"
45
August 3, 2012
11.5
"A Escobar le conviene tener vivo a Herber"
46
August 6, 2012
11.8
"Marcos Herber es capturado por la Policía"
47
August 8, 2012
13.2
"Escobar burla a las autoridades"
48
August 9, 2012
13.0
"Escobar 'vende' a sus propios hombres"
49
August 10, 2012
11.8
"Mauricio, muy cerca de descubrir la traición de Pablo"
50
August 13, 2012
14.1
"Escobar le entrega un 'falso positivo' a Pedregal"
51
August 14, 2012
13.5
"Escobar anuncia una nueva guerra"
52
August 15, 2012
13.4
"Explotan petardos en Drogas El Rebajón"
53
August 16, 2012
12.5
"Pedro Motoa es detenido"
54
August 17, 2012
12.6
"El Cartel de Cali prepara un atentado contra Escobar"
55
August 21, 2012
13.1
"El 'Marino' asesina a Yesenia"
56
August 22, 2012
13.5
"Motoa es dejado en libertad"
57
August 23, 2012
13.2
"Atentan contra Pablo Escobar y su familia"
58
August 24, 2012
13.7
"Escobar no deja que su cabeza tenga precio"
59
August 27, 2012
13.8
"Secuestran a Andrés Pastrana"
60
August 28, 2012
13.9
"Escobar le da la cara a Pastrana"
61
August 29, 2012
12.3
"La guerra se recrudece entre el Estado y los narcos"
62
August 30, 2012
13.8
"Anuncian el asesinato del Procurador General de la Nación"
63
August 31, 2012
12.4
"La furia y los celos, los peores enemigos de Escobar"
64
September 3, 2012
14.1
"Pablo Escobar desata toda su ira"
65
September 4, 2012
13.4
"El 'Mariachi' prepara un plan siniestro"
66
September 5, 2012
12.9
"Nuevas víctimas del terror de Pablo Escobar"
67
September 6, 2012
13.2
"El Coronel Quintana no tiene salida"
68
September 7, 2012
11.6
"El Coronel Quintana es asesinado"
69
September 10, 2012
13.7
"Pese a las advertencias, Galán decide ir a Soacha"
70
September 12, 2012
13.0
"El crimen que hizo reaccionar al país"
71
September 13, 2012
12.6
"El país se conmociona con la pérdida de este valiente"
72
September 14, 2012
12.1
"El Gobierno se compromete a dar con los asesinos"
73
September 17, 2012
12.7
"Ana María Cano busca la seguridad de El Espectador"
74
September 18, 2012
13.5
"Atentan contra El Espectador"
75
September 19, 2012
12.3
"El Espectador sigue adelante"
76
September 20, 2012
14.3
"Cae el primer miembro de la familia de Escobar"
77
September 21, 2012
12.4
"Escobar ordena dos grandes atentados"
78
September 24, 2012
14.1
"Peraza recibe un sobre bomba"
79
September 25, 2012
12.6
"Un cruel y atroz atentado conmociona a Colombia"
80
September 26, 2012
13.4
"Atentan contra el edificio del DAI"
81
September 27, 2012
12.6
"El 'narcoterrorismo' no triunfará"
82
September 28, 2012
10.9
"El grupo élite, tras las huellas del 'Mariachi
83
October 1, 2012
14.9
"El Grupo élite y el 'Mariachi' se enfrentan"
84
October 2, 2012
15.9
"Las autoridades dan de baja al 'Mariachi
85
October 3, 2012
13.2
"Escobar envía un mensaje al Gobierno"
86
October 4, 2012
13.6
Los extraditables' aceptan el llamado de paz"
87
October 5, 2012
12.0
"Cancelan las negociaciones de paz"
88
October 8, 2012
13.9
"Escobar le pone precio a los policías"
89
October 9, 2012
13.4
"Cae otro candidato presidencial"
90
October 10, 2012
15.4
"Escobar emprende la guerra contra Pabón"
91
October 11, 2012
13.9
"Escobar revela las intenciones de las Autodefensas"
92
October 17, 2012
14.6
"Atentan contra Pizano"
93
October 18, 2012
14.7
"Pabón recibe una 'jugosa' propuesta"
94
October 19, 2012
14.2
"Cae el 'Chili', la mano derecha de Escobar"
95
October 22, 2012
15.7
"Las autoridades, cada vez más cerca de Escobar"
96
October 23, 2012
13.8
"Escobar se enferma de paludismo"
97
October 24, 2012
12.7
"Gonzalo Gaviria cae en enfrentamiento con el Grupo élite"
98
October 25, 2012
14.5
"Diana Turbay cae en las garras de Pablo Escobar"
99
October 26, 2012
12.2
"Turbay es secuestrada por orden de Escobar"
100
October 29, 2012
13.5
"Maruja y Berenice, víctimas del 'patrón del mal'"
101
October 30, 2012
13.7
"Los Motoa están pensando en entregarse"
102
October 31, 2012
12.2
"Diana Turbay muere en su rescate"
103
November 1, 2012
11.9
"Un sacerdote será intermediario para la paz"
104
November 2, 2012
11.5
"Escobar planea entregarse"
105
November 6, 2012
12.0
"Escobar se entrega a las autoridades"
106
November 7, 2012
13.3
"El Cartel de Cali quiere 'negociar' con Escobar"
107
November 8, 2012
12.6
"Escobar sigue delinquiendo desde La Catedral"
108
November 9, 2012
11.8
"El Gobierno autoriza la creación de un Bloque de Búsqueda"
109
November 13, 2012
12.1
"Muere 'Caín', otro hombre de Pablo Escobar"
110
November 15, 2012
12.6
"Caen poco a poco los hombres de Pablo Escobar"
111
November 16, 2012
12.8
"'Los pepes' atentan contra la familia Escobar"
112
November 19, 2012
17.0
"La muerte de Pablo Escobar"
113
Production
The series was created by Camilo Cano and Juana Uribe, vice president of Caracol TV and the series' producer. Cano's father, Guillermo Cano, who was publisher of newspaper El Espectador, was murdered by Escobar in December 1986. Uribe's mother, Maruja Pachón, was kidnapped on Escobar's orders, and her uncle, presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán, was killed on Escobar's orders in August 1989.[12]
According to Caracol TV, the series features 1,300 actors and more than 450 locations; each episode cost COP 300 million (€131,000, £105,000 or US$164,000).[12]
Reception
After heavy promotion on Caracol TV and in El Espectador, Escobar premiered with high ratings.[13] However, some people have criticized the show,[14] wondering if the audience will eventually identify with the drug lord instead of the people who fought him.[15] A researcher, prior to the release of the show, opined to Medellín newspaper El Colombiano that the series will not add anything to TV "because its treatment is not a documentary" and it does not address "rigorous academic research. The model is fiction and the victims' participation won't be anything more than an anecdote. On the contrary, this kind of series eventually distorts knowledge about history in public opinion."[16]
Telemundo's July 9 broadcast of Pablo Escobar: El Patrón del Mal averaged nearly 2.2 million viewers.[17][18]
There are several mistakes that are made in the series, set in the 1980s and 1990s, some of them for example:
Facts and timeline
The legal details of the extradition treaty and the Supreme Court rulings are different on several occasions.[19]
Before Pablo Correa (real name Ramiro Arturo Correa Arroyave) was killed in July 1986, José Pablo Correa Ramos, a sports leader with possible cartel ties, was first killed in February, possibly so as to simulate his death.[20][21][22] In 1984 Pablo Escobar possibly had another Pablo Correa Arroyave killed.[23]
"La Quica" and "Tyson" were probably arrested in July 1987, later than Carlos Lehder (February 1987). They probably escaped in August 1988, not in 1987.[24] Allegedly, there was another helicopter escape in Medellín in December 1988.[25]
According to "Popeye", Wendy Chavarriaga Gil was not poor and was planning on taking revenge on Escobar for her forced abortion by informing on him. She was also not killed by "Popeye" himself.[26]
In reality, the bombing of the Monaco building (January 13, 1988) happened before the bombing of the Cali farmacies (February 18, 1988 and later).
Jorge Elí Pabón was killed in Panama because of a drug related vendetta, not by the police.[27]
Escobar's birthday was on December 1 and the bombing of Avianca Flight 203 was on November 27, 1989. In the series, they show Escobar's 40th birthday first, when in reality the bombing happened first.
In the series, it is shown that the surrender of "Candonga" and the death of "El Topo" happen at the same time, when in reality there is a difference of two months between both events.
The capture of "Kiko", in real life Dandeny Muñoz Mosquera, alias "la Quica", in the series appears as if it had occurred in October 1992, after the death of his brother "Caín". In real life, Brances Alexander Muñoz Mosquera, alias "Tyson" was killed by the authorities on October 28, 1992, and the capture of Dandenys Muñoz was on September 25, 1991.
"Kiko" is shown murdering relatives of the brothers of Henrique Ramada and Gerardo Arellano. This happened in July 1992 and at that time "la Quica" was already in prison in New York.
'El Buitre' (Johnny Rivera "El Palomo"), did not surrender to the army, as shown in the series, but was killed by them in November 1992, but his character merged with Serio Ramírez 'El Pájaro' shows him surrendering to the Bloque.
According to witnesses, Escobar and his hitmen flee from La Catedral after kicking a wall stuck with plaster. In the series, they cut a fence to escape. In addition, the 1992 Colombian energy crisis is omitted, which also facilitates the escape from La Catedral.
Other victims of the Cartel were also ignored, such as police captain Luis Alfredo Macana, the director of the Occidente de Cali newspaper Raúl Echavarría Barrientos, the journalist and news presenter Jorge Enrique Pulido, Captain Carlos Fernando Hoyos and Lizandro Ospina Baraya, grandson of President Mariano Ospina. Neither when Rodolfo Ospina Baraya 'Chapulín' (Lizandro's brother) and his participation in the PEPES.[clarification needed]
The murder of Wendy Chavarriaga (Yesenia in the TV series) at the hands of 'Popeye' (El Marino in the series) took place in 1992 during Pablo Escobar's war against the PEPES. In the series, the event takes place in 1987.
Technology, anachronisms and other details
When "Chili" kills Colonel Jimenez with a bomb, it is observed that the hitman's vehicle has a "Pico y placa" sticker, a measure imposed since 1998 by Enrique Peñalosa as mayor of Bogotá.
In Emilio's room (Juan Pablo Escobar) there's an Xbox 360 controller guitar when this console did not exist back then.
In the Rodríguez Orejuela house, where a air conditioning split is shown that did not exist at the time.
In the second episode of the series, when Escobar arrives in Cali with his girlfriend, the tail of a Lan Airlines plane appears with the design that the company implemented in the 2000s.
When "Chili" and "Topo" go to kill the colonel in the town, they are buying a Shaved ice in the park, right on the table there is an electric shaved ice making machine and at that time there were only wheelbarrows and the machines were manual.
In one of the scenes where hitmen are doing intelligence in an empanada stand and talk about assassinating Colonel Jiménez with a rocket, while they watch his vehicle pass by, a calendar dated in the year 2012 is seen.
When Pablo Escobar meets with Senator Santorini in a store in Medellín, it is seen that the display case offers yogurt brands (like Regeneris) that did not exist at that time.
When Rodrigo Lara Bonilla is playing soccer in the yard of his house, there's a ball used is the same one used in the Champions League, a competition that began in 1992 although the scene was set in 1984.[28]
In episode 52, set in 1989, during a scene in the newspaper El Espectador, an employee works with Windows XP on his computer, when this operating system was launched on the market in 2001.
In a scene recreated on September 19, 1990, the kidnapping of Dr. Bedoya's sister is presented, where one of the kidnappers is dressed in a shirt that shows Goldberg as a wrestling figure, although at that time Goldberg was playing American football for the Los Angeles Rams, since he was selected that same year and made his wrestling debut in June 1997.[29]
In several scenes with cars and trucks, there are modern accessories that do not correspond to the period, for example LED auxiliary lights.
There is a scene set in 1989 where the hitman "El Buitre" is seen wearing a shirt from the rock group White Zombie, a band that became famous in the mid-90s.
The US dollar bills that are manipulated by the drug gangs correspond to series put into effect from 1996.
The Chevrolet Trooper vehicles were assembled by Colmotores-Colombia from 1988, therefore they did not exist in previous years.
Images of Panama City are shown with buildings built later.
When Escobar is in the jungle in 1990, escaping from Colonel Pabón and Colonel Aguirre's army, he wakes up his companions because of a goal scored by Deportivo Independiente Medellín by Pato Aguilera, who played for Genoa at the time.
In a scene set in 1990, in which the Motoa brothers pretend to be cyclists, a Renault Twingo model car appears, a model that was not sold in Colombia until 1995.
In the last chapters, the members of the search group appear armed with Galil ACE rifles; however, these rifles began to be manufactured by INDUMIL in 2010.
In episode 2, a Bajaj CT 100 motorcycle can be seen when Pablo arrives in the neighborhood and is admired by the young people, since said motorcycle began production in 2001.
Several police stations have the logo of the Mexican police and not that of the National Police of Colombia.
During the delivery of houses in the neighborhood that Pablo Escobar builds in Medellín, in the speech there is a ranch in the background that has a satellite TV antenna, technology that was not common at the time.
Many jeeps in show have aero wipers
Awards
Confirmed on June 27, 2013.[30] The finalists were announced on July 31, 2013.[31] Winners were announced on August 15, 2013.[32]
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Koning Willem III School te BataviaInformasiDidirikan15 September 1860 - 8 Maret 1942[note 1]JenisGouvernements school - sekolah negeri (Hindia Belanda)StatusHBS V - Pendidikan menengah 5 tahunAlamatLokasiSalemba, Batavia, Jawa Barat, Hindia BelandaKampusUrbanMotoGymnasium Willem III (1860) Koning Willem III School te Batavia disingkat KW III School yang dalam pelafalan bahasa Belanda menjadi Kawedri adalah pendidikan menengah umum yang pertama kali didirikan pemerintah Hindia Belanda...
Bungo TanjungNagariMesjid Nurul Iman Bungo Tanjung tahun 1971[1]Negara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera BaratKabupatenTanah DatarKecamatanBatipuhKode Kemendagri13.04.02.2008 Luas18,06 km²Jumlah penduduk4.368 jiwaSitus webbungotanjuang.desa.id Bungo Tanjung merupakan salah satu nagari yang termasuk ke dalam wilayah kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Nagari Bungo Tanjung berjarak 5 kilometer dari ibukota Kecamatan Batipuh dan 30 kilometer dari i...
Biografi ini memerlukan lebih banyak catatan kaki untuk pemastian. Bantulah untuk menambahkan referensi atau sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus, khususnya jika berpotensi memfitnah.Cari sumber: Narova Morina Sinaga – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Desember 2023) (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Ini adalah n...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant le Cher et les monuments historiques français. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Église Saint-Amand Présentation Culte Église catholique romaine Type Église Rattachement Évêché de Bourges Style dominant roman Protection Classé MH (1840) Géographie Pays France Région Centre-Val de Loire Département Cher Ville Saint-Amand-Montrond Coordon...
American political writer Sanford LevinsonLevinson in 2017Born (1941-06-17) June 17, 1941 (age 82)Hendersonville, North Carolina, U.S.Alma materDuke University (BA)Harvard University (PhD)Stanford University (JD)Known forOur Undemocratic ConstitutionScientific careerFieldsConstitutional lawInstitutionsUniversity of Texas Sanford Victor Levinson (born June 17, 1941) is an American legal scholar known for his writings on constitutional law. A professor at the University of Texas ...
United States historic placeSackets Harbor BattlefieldU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of New YorkShow map of the United StatesLocationCoastline and area from Sackets Harbor SW to and including Horse Island, Sackets Harbor, New YorkCoordinates43°56′43″N 76°7′59″W / 43.94528°N 76.13306°W / 43.94528; -76.13306Area260 acres (110 ha)Built1812NRHP reference No.74001247[1]Added to NRHPDecember 31, 1974 Sackets Harbor Battl...
State park in Arkansas, United States Cossatot River State Park-Natural AreaCossatot RiverLocation of Cossatot River State Park-Natural Area in ArkansasLocationWickes, Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas, United StatesCoordinates34°17′44.8″N 94°10′5.2″W / 34.295778°N 94.168111°W / 34.295778; -94.168111Area5,299.65 acres (21.4469 km2)[1]EstablishedFebruary 19, 1988[1]Named forCossatot RiverGoverning bodyArkansas Department of Parks and Tou...
I tre giorni del CondorCondor intercetta la telefonata di JoubertTitolo originaleThree Days of the Condor Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno1975 Durata117 min Rapporto2,35:1 Generespionaggio, thriller RegiaSydney Pollack SoggettoJames Grady (romanzo) SceneggiaturaLorenzo Semple Jr., David Rayfiel ProduttoreSydney Pollack, Stanley Schneider Produttore esecutivoDino De Laurentiis Casa di produzioneParamount Pictures, Dino De Laurentiis Corporation Distribuzione in italianoTitanus...
Lae HoleDesaKantor Kepala Desa Lae HoleNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenDairiKecamatanParbuluanKode pos22282Kode Kemendagri12.11.10.2002 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Lae Hole merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Parbuluan, Kabupaten Dairi, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Desa Lae Hole adalah salah satu desa penghasil kopi di Kabupaten Dairi. Pemerintahan Desa Lae Hole terdiri dari Dusun Huta Buntul, Huta Login, Lae Hole, Sosor Bar...
