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Ottar Gladtvet
Ottar Gladtvet
Born	September 1, 1890; Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway
Died	June 9, 1962 (aged 71); Oslo, Norway
Occupation(s)	Film director, film editor, screenwriter, cinematographer, photographer
Spouse	Solveig Gladtvet

Alf Ottar Gladtvet (September 1, 1890 – June 9, 1962) was a Norwegian filmmaker and pioneer in the film industry. He made documentaries, feature films, commercials, animated films, newsreels. and many short films. He also worked as a cinema machinist and cinema director.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Family

Gladtvet was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of the hardware dealer and cinema owner Carl Otto Severin Gladtvet (1863–1918) and Agnes Elisabet Roshauw (1862–?). He was married to the actress Solveig Gladtvet (1903–1951).^[2]

Feature films

Gladtvet directed two feature films in the 1910s. The first feature film was the western-inspired Overfaldet paa postaapnerens datter eller Kampen om pengebrevet from 1913. Gladtvet was only partly involved in the pioneering days of Norwegian cinema, and he sometimes acted as Peter Lykke-Seest's photographer.^[1] Already in 1918, however, Gladtvet directed his second feature film, Revolutionens datter.^[1]^[2] The film premiered at Cirkus Verdensteater in Kristiania on October 14,^[4] but it was not a financial success. The press, on the other hand, saw the film as a positive contribution to Norwegian cinematography.

Travel and documentary films

Gladtvet made his first documentary film, Kristiania, in 1912; it was a collection of images of various places in the capital. In his first years as a photographer, he was associated with the family's cinema operation, but in 1922 he established the company Gladtvet Film,^[2] which took on all possible film assignments. He was also very involved in film newspaper features and other topical films throughout his photographic career. Gladtvet was greatly responsible for refreshing and promoting Norwegian travel film. His film Raumabanen – Norges nyeste turistbane (Raumabanen: Norway's Newest Tourist Railway) from 1925 depicts scenic surroundings, follows the tourists on board the train and on a mountain tour, and also includes characteristic women in traditional clothing at the end of the film. These women in folk clothing became his hallmark in travel film. In 1939, Ottar Gladtvet made a full-length documentary film that documented the Norwegian royal couple on their journey to the United States: Til Vesterheimen (To Vesterheim).^[2] It was produced by Oslo Kinematografer and was first shown as short films in cinemas in Oslo. It chronologically follows the royal couple's journey through the country as they meet many famous people, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, Sonja Henie, and Henry Ford. In addition to these films, Gladtvet also made exotic travel films, such as Blandt Syd-Amerikas urskovsindianere (Among the Primeval Forest Indians of South America) from 1921.^[2]

Filmography

As director

1912: Kristiania
1913: Overfaldet paa postaapnerens datter eller Kampen om pengebrevet
1918: Revolutionens datter
1921: Blandt Syd-Amerikas urskovsindianere
1924: Mary og Doug besøker Kristiania
1924: Mary og Doug besøker Stockholm
1924: Raumabanen – Norges nyeste turistbane
1925: Bergensbanen
1925: Christiania Spigerverk
1925: Fra gullkysten til Freia
1926: Tyveriet fra Bagdad
1927: Luna sæpen
1927: Fiinbeck er rømt
1927: Det mystiske kjøkken (noget at glæde seg til)
1930: Fra sneblokaden på høifjeldet
1930: Med Dovrebanen til Otta
1930: Sildebyen Haugesund
1930: Sonja Henie
1950: Stavanger – St. Svithuns by

As cinematographer

1913: Overfaldet paa postaapnerens datter eller Kampen om pengebrevet
1917: Unge hjerter
1917: De forældreløse
1918: Lodsens datter
1918: Revolutionens datter
1921: Det nye år? (also producer)
1921: Blandt Syd-Amerikas urskovsindianere
1924: Raumabanen – Norges nyeste turistbane
1925: Bergensbanen
1925: Christiania Spigerverk
1925: Fra gullkysten til Freia
1929: Norge, vårt Norge, i toner og billeder
1930: Med Dovrebanen til Otta
1930: Sildebyen Haugesund
1930: Sonja Henie
1936: Vi vil oss et land...
1939: Til Vesterheimen
1942: Trysil-Knut
1943: Bergen
1944: Ti gutter og en gjente

As screenwriter

1913: Overfaldet paa postaapnerens datter eller Kampen om pengebrevet
1918: Revolutionens datter

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Svendsen, Trond Olav. "Ottar Gladtvet". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Iversen, Gunnar. "Ottar Gladtvet". Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ Sundholm, John; Thorsen, Isak; Andersson, Lars Gustaf; Hedling, Olof; Iversen, Gunnar; Møller, Birgir Thor (2012). Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-8108-7899-0.
^ "Premiere paa den nye norske film Revolutionens Datter". Dagbladet. No. 283. October 14, 1918. Retrieved September 10, 2022.