Osvětimany

Osvětimany
General view
General view
Flag of Osvětimany
Coat of arms of Osvětimany
Osvětimany is located in Czech Republic
Osvětimany
Osvětimany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°3′21″N 17°14′59″E / 49.05583°N 17.24972°E / 49.05583; 17.24972
Country Czech Republic
RegionZlín
DistrictUherské Hradiště
First mentioned1350
Area
 • Total
19.39 km2 (7.49 sq mi)
Elevation
278 m (912 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
880
 • Density45/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
687 42
Websitewww.osvetimany.cz

Osvětimany is a market town in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Geography

Osvětimany is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Uherské Hradiště and 34 km (21 mi) southwest of Zlín. It lies on the border between the Chřiby highlands and Kyjov Hills. The highest point is at 536 m (1,759 ft) above sea level. The Hruškovice stream flows through the municipality. The Osvětimany Reservoir is built west of the built-up area, on the stream Klimentský potok.

History

The first written mention of Osvětimany is from 1350. The owners of the village often changed and included various lesser nobles. From 1550 to 1918, Osvětimany belonged to the Buchlov estate.[2]

In 1885, Osvětimany was promoted to a market town.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869853—    
1880866+1.5%
1890975+12.6%
19001,025+5.1%
19101,067+4.1%
YearPop.±%
19211,059−0.7%
1930999−5.7%
1950999+0.0%
19611,144+14.5%
19701,027−10.2%
YearPop.±%
1980871−15.2%
1991794−8.8%
2001833+4.9%
2011822−1.3%
2021857+4.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Church of Saint Gall

The main landmark of Osvětimany is the Church of Saint Gall. It was built in the Baroque style in the 18th century.[6]

The most important monument is the Gord of Saint Clement. It is an archaeological site of a gord, which was founded in the time of Great Moravia. It was inhabited in the 9th–12th centuries. The site is protected as national cultural monument.[7]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Historie Osvětiman" (in Czech). Městys Osvětimany. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  3. ^ "Osvětimanský zpravodaj červenec–prosinec 2010" (PDF) (in Czech). Městys Osvětimany. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Havla" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  7. ^ "Hradiště sv. Klimenta" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-05.