Osmoderma eremita

Osmoderma eremita
Adult female
Larva
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Scarabaeiformia
Family: Scarabaeidae
Genus: Osmoderma
Species:
O. eremita
Binomial name
Osmoderma eremita

Osmoderma eremita, the hermit beetle or Russian leather beetle,[2] is a species of European beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. Adults reach between 28 and 32 mm in length.[3]

Distribution

Osmoderma eremita can be found everywhere in Europe, except for the United Kingdom, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, Portugal, and San Marino.[4]

Larvae

The larvae develop in hollow trees. Oak is the preferred kind of tree, but the larvae may develop in any tree species with suitable hollows.[2] Due to extensive scientific research, O. eremita is the most well known insect species associated with ancient or hollow trees. For instance, research has addressed the beetles' dispersal biology,[5] population dynamics,[6] and chemical communication.[7] Trained conservation detection dogs are being used in monitoring larvae in Italy.[8]

Conservation status

Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, the species has decreased all over its distribution range. For this reason the species is protected in most European countries, and has been given the highest priority according to the EU's Habitats Directive.[2] LIFE's projects in Poodří, Czech Republic and Gipuzkoa, Spain led by Arnika, Ostrava University and Aranzadi Science Societyaimed at expanding the habitat of this endangered species.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ Nieto, A.; Mannerkoski, I.; Putchkov, A.; Tykarski, P.; Mason, F.; Dodelin, B.; Tezcan, S. (2010). "Osmoderma eremita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T15632A105873655. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T15632A105873655.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Hermit beetle (Osmoderma eremita)". ARKive. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
  3. ^ http://www.catedu.es/arablogs/blog.php?id_blog=1556&id_articulo=79542 [dead link‍]
  4. ^ "Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763)". Fauna Europaea. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
  5. ^ Hedin, Jonas (2008). "Restricted dispersal in a flying beetle assessed by telemetry" (PDF). Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (3): 675–684. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17..675H. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9299-7. S2CID 25080844.
  6. ^ Ranius, Thomas (2001). "Constancy and asynchrony of Osmoderma eremita populations in tree hollows" (PDF). Oecologia. 126 (2): 208–215. Bibcode:2001Oecol.126..208R. doi:10.1007/s004420000515. PMID 28547619. S2CID 9464816.
  7. ^ Larsson, Mattias (2003). "The characteristic odour of Osmoderma eremita (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) identified as a male-released pheromone". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 29 (3): 575–587. doi:10.1023/A:1022850704500. PMID 12757320. S2CID 20564199.
  8. ^ Mosconi, Fabio; Campanaro, Alessandro; Carpaneto, Giuseppe Maria; Chiari, Stefano; Hardersen, Sönke; Mancini, Emiliano; Maurizi, Emanuela; Sabatelli, Simone; Zauli, Agnese; Mason, Franco; Audisio, Paolo (2017). "Training of a dog for the monitoring of Osmoderma eremita". Nature Conservation. 20. Pensoft: 237–264. doi:10.3897/natureconservation.20.12688. hdl:11573/1070438. ISSN 1314-3301.
  9. ^ Kočárek, Petr; Klemensová, Marcela; Aubrechtová, Tereza; Kaláb, Oto (February 2020). "Ochrana páchníka hnědého (Osmoderma barnabita) v CHKO Poodří". Researchgate. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  10. ^ Castro, Alberto (December 2012). "LIFE Project: Management and conservation of Osmoderma eremita, Rosalia alpina and other saproxylic habitats of Community interest in Gipuzkoa". Researchgate.