Voroklini (Greek: Βορόκληνη), more commonly known by its unofficial name Oroklini (Ορόκλινη), is a village in Larnaca District, Cyprus. Situated to the northeast of Larnaca, its population in 2011 was 6,134. The village houses residents from both Cyprus and abroad, with British citizens by far making up the largest percentage of its foreign-born population.
While the name of Oroklini refers mainly to the village behind Oroklini Lake, some coastal neighbourhoods in Livadia and on Dhekelia Road are usually also designated as outskirts of Oroklini.
History
The area around the village was inhabited in ancient times,[4] when there was intense mining in the region, especially for copper.[4] It was an estate of despots and was probably destroyed by Saracens. In his Chronicle, Leontios Machairas mentions raids by the Saracens in the region during the reign of Janus of Cyprus (1398–1432).[4] Oroklini and the surrounding villages were abandoned in the 15th century, resettled at a later date, abandoned again, then resettled again in the 16th century.[4] In the 17th century, Venetian documents refer to the area as Vorochini.[4] The village has also been found in historical documents under the names Porocumi and Voroclini.[5] During the Venetian era, the village was abandoned yet again. Finally, it was permanently settled in the 18th century.[4]
Industry
Although copper is no longer mined, there are a number of quarries of grey soil, umber, and tera alba.[4]
There are several deserted chapels in the area next to the mountainside. The old small church of the Archangel Michael from the 17th century is built in the Byzantine style.[4] It was rebuilt in 1867.[4] The new church of the Archangel Michael was built in 1986.[4] The small church of the Prophet Elias was built in the 16th century on the hilltop west of the village.[4] There was also the Church of Saint Thomas, which was a monastery from the 10th century.[4]
References
^"Welcome message". www.voroklini.org. Voroklini Community Council. Retrieved 23 February 2018. signed by 'Neophytos Fakontis, President of Voroklini Community Council'
^"C1. POPULATION ENUMERATED BY SEX, AGE, DISTRICT, MUNICIPALITY/COMMUNITY AND QUARTER (1.10.2011)", Population - Place of Residence, 2011, Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus, 2014-04-17, archived from the original on 20 April 2014, retrieved 16 March 2016