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Orimattila
Orimattila
Town
	Orimattilan kaupunki; Orimattila stad
	Orimattila Church
	Coat of arms
	Location of Orimattila in Finland
Country	Finland
Region	Päijänne Tavastia
Sub-region	Lahti sub-region
Charter	1636
City rights	1992
Government
• Town manager	Osmo Pieski
Area (2018-01-01)
• Total	814.01 km2 (314.29 sq mi)
• Land	785.26 km2 (303.19 sq mi)
• Water	28.87 km2 (11.15 sq mi)
• Rank	105th largest in Finland
Population (2024-10-31)
• Total	15,637
• Rank	70th largest in Finland
• Density	19.91/km2 (51.6/sq mi)
Population by native language
• Finnish	95.6% (official)
• Swedish	0.6%
• Others	3.8%
Population by age
• 0 to 14	16.4%
• 15 to 64	58%
• 65 or older	25.6%
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Climate	Dfc
Website	orimattila.fi

Orimattila (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈoriˌmɑtːilɑ]) is a town in Päijänne Tavastia region, Finland. The southern part of Lahti is connected to the village of Pennala, which is located in the northern part of the Orimattila municipality. Its neighboring municipalities are Hollola, Iitti, Kärkölä, Lahti, Lapinjärvi, Mäntsälä, Myrskylä and Pukkila.^[5]

Orimattila has a population of 15,637 (31 October 2024),^[2] and it covers an area of 814.01 square kilometers of which 28.87 square kilometers is water.^[6] The municipality is also unilingually Finnish. Its per-capita population is around 20.14.

The subject of the coat of arms of Orimattila, "a stallion horse carrying a scythe", refers to both the name of the municipality and local agriculture.^[7] The name itself comes from a house called Orhimattila, hosted by Henrich Mattzsson Orhimattila, which was already written in a 1573 book of judgment.^[8] The coat of arms was designed by Ahti Hammar and approved by the Orimattila Municipal Council at its meeting on September 15, 1956. The Ministry of the Interior approved the use of the coat of arms on December 17 of the same year.^[7]

Results of the 2021 Finnish municipal elections, resulted in the True Finns being the largest group on Orimattila council, in Orimattila.^[6]

History

The area of Orimattila contains Finland's oldest known settlement.

Orimattila gets its name from a local farm, established by Matti Laurinpoika in 1539. His estate was known as Orih-Mattila. As a village, Orimattila was first mentioned in 1561 as Orihmattila. A chapel community was established in the late 1500s, and it became an independent parish after it was separated from the neighboring parish of Hollola in 1636. The parish and its main settlement were still known as Orihmattila until the 19th century. Orih is an older pronunciation of the word ori meaning "stallion", though the loss of the h in place names was prevented by the element after it, in this case -mattila (cf. Orivesi, also called Orihvesi until the 19th century).^[9]

During the Great Northern War, which was caused by the Russian occupation of Finland, the parishes of Orimattila and Hollola were temporarily united. The following year, the bishop of Orimattila was forced to collect taxes from the neighboring parish of Hollola, which was then taken over by the bishop of Stockholm. ^{[citation needed]}

Many immigrants from the Kirvu region were settled in Orimattila as a result of the Continuation War. Orimattila became a town in 1992. In 2009, the municipality decided not to participate in the merger negotiations between the municipalities of Artjärvi and Orimattila, and on March 22, 2010, the two municipalities merged.^[10]

Population trends

The following diagram shows the city's population development over the past five years. The region where the city is located is used according to the situation on January 1, 2017.