On Stage (radio show)

On Stage
Other namesOn Stage with Cathy and Elliott Lewis
Cathy and Elliott Lewis on Stage
Running time30 minutes
Country of originUnited States
Language(s)English
Hosted byElliott Lewis
Cathy Lewis
StarringElliott Lewis
Cathy Lewis
AnnouncerGeorge Walsh
Created byElliott Lewis
Written byMorton Fine
David Friedkin
Shirley Gordon
E. Jack Neuman
Directed byElliott Lewis
Produced byElliott Lewis
Original releaseJanuary 1, 1953 –
September 30, 1954
No. of episodes77
Opening themeThe Cathy and Elliott Theme

On Stage is an American radio show also known as On Stage with Cathy and Elliott Lewis and Cathy and Elliott Lewis on Stage. It was an anthology program that aired on CBS for two seasons from 1953 to 1954.[1]

Origin

Elliott and Cathy Lewis had wanted a half-hour weekly show over which they had creative control as early as 1946.[2] On Stage came about as radio was in a time of transition due to the popularity of television. Elliott, an actor, director, writer, and producer, wanted to do an anthology series with his wife, Cathy. Elliott was starring on The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show and directing Suspense. Cathy Lewis performed on many programs and was starring as Jane Stacy on My Friend Irma. Elliott served as transcriber, director, producer, and actor of On Stage.[3] He also edited the episodes and wrote the openings and closings.[4]

Format

Episodes began with "The Cathy and Elliott Theme" by Ray Noble, the following introduction, and a greeting from the hosts with information about the episode.

"Cathy Lewis, Elliott Lewis, two of the most distinguished names in radio, appearing each week in their own theater, starring in a repertory of transcribed stories of their own and your choosing. Radio's foremost players in radio's foremost plays. Dramas, comedy, adventure, mystery and melodrama."[5]

The stories were of all genres—romance, drama, comedy, thriller, western, adventure and literary classic. Both experienced and up-and-coming writers contributed scripts. Contributors included Morton Fine, David Friedkin, Shirley Gordon, E. Jack Neuman, Richard Chandlee, and Antony Ellis.[6]

At the center of each episode was the relationship between the characters played by the Lewises. They were sometimes lovers or spouses; sometimes family or friends; sometimes strangers; and occasionally enemies.[7]

Episodes ended with a concluding dialogue between the stars and a statement about the next week's title and its writer.

Reception

A review in Broadcast Television called the Lewises "experts at underplay."[8]

Episodes

Many episodes of On Stage are thought to be no longer in existence, though over three dozen are publicly available online. Some of these lack the introductions and closings. Titles and air dates appear in Martin Grams' Radio drama: A Comprehensive Chronicle of American Network Programs, 1932-1962.[7] Information regarding the cast and crew comes from the episodes themselves, or from the original scripts. Plots of lost episodes come from newspaper listings or from the original scripts.

Number Episode title Date Writer(s) Notes
1 "The String Bow Tie" January 1, 1953 Morton Fine, David Friedkin With Sheldon Leonard, Mary Jane Croft, Martha Wentworth, Vivi Janiss, and Byron Kane. Comic complications result when an advertising writer stars in an advertisement for perfume.[9]
2 "Beirut by Sunrise" January 8, 1953 Richard Chandlee With Edgar Barrier, Byron Kane, and Ben Wright. A romantic tale of a young woman's adventures during a cruise. It was re-done on Suspense, on May 31, 1955.[10][9]
3 "A Poetic Tragedy" January 15, 1953 Richard Powell With Bob Sweeney and Byron Kane. A theatre director/producer oversells a bad show for profit, a scheme also used in The Producers.[9]
4 "Cargo" January 22, 1953 Morton Fine, David Friedkin With John Dehner, Ben Wright, and Anthony Barrett. Adventure, danger, heartbreak, and death in the jungle.[9]
5 "Public Furlough" January 29, 1953 Antony Ellis With Byron Kane, Herb Butterfield, and Jerry Hausner. A soldier writes to a movie star, but his Hollywood trip isn't what he expected.[9] It was also performed on Romance, on May 19, 1956, with a different cast.[11]
6 "A Corner of Autumn" February 5, 1953 Morton Fine, David Friedkin With Clayton Post, Paula Winslowe, Junius Matthews, and Byron Kane. The troubled romance between an alcoholic pianist and a never-was nightclub singer. Cathy Lewis sings "Back in Your Own Backyard".[9] This was also the audition episode for the series.
7 "The Party" February 12, 1953 E. Jack Neuman An observational comedy of manners at a party hosted by a woman who's in her element, and a man who's out of his depth.[9]
8 "Four Meetings" February 19, 1953 Morton Fine, David Friedkin With Jeanette Nolan and Ben Wright. Adapted from the Henry James short story, in which a man recalls his tragic cousin, whom he met only four times.[9]
9 "A Fifth of Tears" February 26, 1953 Bob Sweeney With Barbara Whiting, Bob Sweeney, Byron Kane, Charlotte Lawrence, Irene Tedrow, and Joseph Granby. An undercover policewoman infiltrates gangland activity at a seedy bar, to rescue a young girl.[9]
10 "Call Me a Cab" March 12, 1953 Shirley Gordon With Mary Jane Croft, Howard McNear, and Peggy Webber. A lonely woman and a lonely cab driver share a romantic daydream on a rainy day.[9]
11 "Eddie" March 19, 1953 E. Jack Neuman With Clayton Post, Jerry Hausner, and Peggy Webber. The story of a stalker and the missed opportunities to stop him.[9]
12 "Dig, the Thief" March 26, 1953 Morton Fine, David Friedkin With John McIntire, Lee Millar, Bob Sweeney, Hal Gerard, Ken Christy, Ge Ge Pearson, and Byron Kane. Comic tale of a charming conman who poses as an archaeology expert.[9]
13 "The Lady or the Tiger" April 2, 1953 Shelby Gordon With Sammie Hill, Junius Matthews, and Alan Reed. Adapted from a short story by Frank Stockton.
14 "The Bunch of Violets" April 9, 1953 Shirley Gordon With Dick Beals, Byron Kane, Charlotte Lawrence, Lou Merrill, and Peggy Webber. A businessman's impulsive purchase of a little bunch of violets causes comic misunderstandings. Cathy Lewis and Peggy Webber each play 3 roles.[9]
15 "Casey at the Bat" April 16, 1953 E. Jack Neuman With Hy Averback, Herb Butterfield, Byron Kane, Peter Leeds, Hal March, Howard McNear, and Sidney Miller. Based on the poem of the same name by Ernest Thayer. A charming comic tale, purporting to tell the "real" reason why Casey struck out.[9]
16 "Skin Deep" April 23, 1953 Richard Chandlee With Janet Waldo, Larry Thor, Herb Butterfield, Herbert Rawlinson, and Paul Frees. A homely female lawyer's jealousy of a plaintiff subconsciously drives her to maliciously prosecute the innocent woman.[9]
17 "Happy Anniversary Album" April 30, 1953 Elliott Lewis (script),[12] Ray Noble (music) With Manny Klein and Red Nichols. Re-creation of a record the Lewises made with Ray Noble in 1948.[13] Aired in honor of the Lewis' 10th wedding anniversary. Cathy sings "The Very Thought of You."[9]
18 "The Bear" May 7, 1953 Walter Brown Newman With Byron Kane and Horace Murphy. The play The Bear by Anton Chekhov is adapted into a Western, in which a brash and boorish man tries to collect a debt from a widow obsessed with her deceased husband.[9] The script was also used under the title of "The Hooligan" on The Richard Boone Show on January 14, 1964.[citation needed]
19 "Statement of Fact" May 14, 1953 E. Jack Neuman With Joan Danton, Byron Kane, Joseph Kearns, Jack Kruschen, Truda Marsden, and Tyler McVey. An ambitious Assistant State's Attorney meets with an accused axe-murderess.[9] The script was adapted as the premiere episode of The Richard Boone Show on September 24, 1963.[citation needed]
20 "Conrad in Quest of His Youth" May 21, 1953 (Lost episode) Based on the bittersweet Leonard Merrick novel[14] about a man in his late 30s, who tries to recapture the happiness of his youth by returning to the people and places he'd loved.
21 "The Hanging at Four Oaks" May 28, 1953 Shirley Gordon With Edgar Barrier, Harry Bartell, Byron Kane, Johnny McGovern, and Barney Phillips. Western tale of a dancehall singer and an outlaw who's a killer.[9]
22 "And a Fond Farewell" June 4, 1953 Arthur Ross With Byron Kane. Comedy about a romantic triangle involving a college drama professor, his wife, and their old college friend who's now a famous actor and still a bachelor.[9]
23 "East Lynne" June 11, 1953 (Lost episode) Based on the classic Victorian novel and melodrama East Lynne. According to the teaser in the outro of the previous week's episode, it was chosen purely so Elliott could make the old theatrical in-joke of saying, "Next week: East Lynne".
24 "An Ideal Couple" June 18, 1953 Tom Dickson With Tom Dixon and Paul Frees. A happily married couple is chosen to appear on a television show called "Happy, Though Married".[9]
25 "A Day to Remember" June 25, 1953 Shirley Gordon With Lynn Terry, George Pirrone, Byron Kane, Paula Winslowe, and Howard McNear. The comic tribulations of a couple preparing for their daughter's high school graduation.
26 "The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere" July 2, 1953 Richard Chandlee
27 "Man of Independent Mind" July 9, 1953 Shelby Gordon With Frank Nelson, Jerry Hausner, Byron Kane, and Barney Phillips. A man resolves to become the strongest man in the world, by starting small: by breaking toothpicks.[9]
28 "Miracle for Julie" July 16, 1953 Shirley Gordon (Lost episode) A critic and an agent set out to manufacture love for a hard-hearted actress.[15]
29 "The Fling" July 23, 1953 E. Jack Neuman, adapted from an original story by Het Mannheim. With Herb Butterfield and Sammie Hill. A man who has lived in the desert with his invalid wife for 7 years, is tempted to have a one-night stand with a lively waitress. The script was later adapted for The Richard Boone Show on November 12, 1963.[citation needed]
30 "The Girl I Tried to Love" July 30, 1953 (Lost episode) After a funeral attended by 529 men, one man reveals that the dead woman was the girl he had tried to love.[16]
31 "A Month of Sundays" August 13, 1953 Antony Ellis (Lost episode) A struggling real estate agent takes a young woman house-hunting, every Sunday afternoon for a month.[17][18]
32 "Canary Yellow" August 20, 1953 Thonnis Calhoun[19] With Lou Merrill, Larry Merrill, and Ge Ge Pearson. A very successful actor recounts the story of his childhood theatrical debut.[9]
33 "Child in the Room" August 27, 1953 Shirley Gordon (Lost episode) A child's reaction to an emotional crisis between his parents.[20]
34 "I Love You, I Love You, Gezundheit!" September 9, 1953 (Lost episode) Comedy about a guy who sneezes every time he kisses his girl.[21]
35 "The Crustacean" September 16, 1953 E. Jack Neuman With Parley Baer and Larry Thor. Dark drama about a mentally-challenged dishwasher and a reptilian waitress, at a hotel in the middle of nowhere.[9]
36 "Penny Ante" September 23, 1953 Ross Murray With Peter Leeds, Jay Novello, Edgar Barrier, and Byron Kane. Writer Murray was the show's sound effects artist. This is the first of three episodes involving Stanley Finston. Stanley finds a dollar on the floor of a Las Vegas casino, and gambles it into a fortune...over his wife's protests.[9]
37 "Loving" September 30, 1953 Arthur Ross Three short plays: "Loving", "The Self-Loved", and "The Loved Ones". Starring William Conrad, Byron Kane, Barney Phillips, and Clayton Post. Cathy and Elliott Lewis each play three different roles.[9]
38 "The Great Dane" October 7, 1953 (Lost episode) The sad story of an ex-football hero and the wife whose love he couldn't hold.[22]
39 "Ditty and Mr. Jasper" October 14, 1953 Thonnis Calhoun (Lost episode) Amusing tale about an imaginative 10-year-old's suspicions about her stepfather.[23]
40 "Take My Hand, My Love" October 21, 1953 Samuel B. Harrison Romance develops between an artist and a writer, in turn-of-the-century Greenwich Village.[9]
41 "Cellar Door" October 28, 1953 Antony Ellis, from a story by Bernard Girard (Lost episode) Psychological drama about a couple that gets accidentally locked in the cellar, leaving their toddler to face everyday dangers alone.[24] The script was re-done on Suspense, on January 24, 1956.[25]
42 "Vickie" (AKA "A Woman of Vengeance") November 4, 1953 Ross Murray and Tony Barrett (Lost episode) A spoiled young woman marries a man to destroy him because she was his second choice.[26]
43 "The Marathon" November 11, 1953 Antony Ellis (Lost episode) Comedy about a champion marathon dancer (and first-class jerk) in the 1930s, and his new partner who refuses to be pushed around.[27][18]
44 "A Circle of Wheels" November 18, 1953 Arthur Ross With Whitfield Connor. X-rays reveal that a couple has tiny gears growing inside them.[9]
45 "New York Is a Nice Place to Visit, But I Wouldn't Want to Live There" November 25, 1953 (Lost episode) A pair of ex-sweethearts meet for a clandestine evening away from their respective mates.[28]
46 "Our American Cousin" December 2, 1953 Based on the play by Tom Taylor. Aired immediately after the Crime Classics episode: "The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln".[3]
47 "Passing Strange" December 9, 1953 (Lost episode) Tale of a desperate widower, and the woman who wants to give him a second chance at love.[29]
48 "Candide" December 16, 1953 Richard Chandlee With Edgar Barrier, Byron Kane, Jack Kruschen, Howard McNear, Larry Thor, Martha Wentworth, and Ben Wright. Adaptation of the novella by Voltaire.
49 "Happy Holidays" December 30, 1953 Elliott Lewis (script),[12] Ray Noble (music) With Ray Noble. Re-creation of the 1949 record, a sequel to Happy Anniversary[9]
50 "Gopher Man" January 6, 1954 (Lost episode) A couple's all-night party is interrupted by the arrival of the Gopher Man.[30]
51 "Camille" February 3, 1954 (Lost episode) Dramatization of Dumas' classic novel of the consumptive courtesan Camille.[31]
52 "Tragedy off Hollywood Boulevard" February 10, 1954 (Lost episode) The story of an unemployed Hollywood actor and his wife.[32]
53 "Heartbreak" February 17, 1954 E. Jack Neuman With Byron Kane. A 38-year-old businessman suffers a heart attack. He survives, but becomes a cardiac invalid, afraid to do anything. Episode was written in honour of the Heart Fund Campaign.[33][9]
54 "The Dreamer" March 3, 1954 Don Yerrill With Joseph Kearns, Byron Kane, and Herb Vigran. A young couple's life is disrupted by an elderly relative who builds inventions in their basement.[9]
55 "The Crusade of Stanley Finston" March 10, 1954 Ross Murray In this sequel to "Penny Ante", Stanley Finston gets a traffic ticket, and refuses to accept that you can't fight City Hall.[9]
56 "Occurrence up a Side Street" March 17, 1954 (Lost episode) On a sweltering day, a criminal couple hides out in a ramshackle house, where the corpse of their murder victim lies upstairs, rotting. Based on a short story by Irvin S. Cobb.
57 "Heaven's to Betsy" March 24, 1954 Antony Ellis (Lost episode) A family's life is turned upside down when a small UFO lands in their yard. The script was re-used on Suspense on Oct. 11, 1955.[34][18]
58 "Three Anniversaries" March 31, 1954 (Lost episode) Vignettes of three different marriages. Cathy and Elliott each play three roles.[35]
59 "Hidden Heart" April 7, 1954
60 "The Referee" April 14, 1954 (Lost episode) A husband and wife en route to divorce court are in a car accident, and find themselves in hospital...and in a fantasy court, facing the ultimate judge.[36]
61 "A Man and His Mountain" April 21, 1954 (Lost episode) A man gambles all he has, to seek something he believes he has lost.[37]
62 "Giant's Fireplace April 28, 1954 Richard Chandlee With Jerry Hausner, William Conrad, Byron Kane, and Lee Millar.
63 "Fork in the Road" June 17, 1954 Thonnis Calhoun (Lost episode) The story of a marriage, told in a mother's humorous and heartwarming letter to her daughter.[38]
64 "Younger Sister" June 24, 1954 (Lost episode) The responsibility an older sister feels towards her younger sister almost wrecks two marriages.[39]
65 "Some Days It Just Doesn't Pay" July 1, 1954 (Lost episode) Did you ever have one of those days when you should have just stayed in bed?[40]
66 "Welcome Home Dan" July 8, 1954 E. Jack Neuman (Lost episode) After 8 years, a world traveler returns to his hometown to see the girl he left behind. Can he tell her he's terminally ill? And should he?[41] The script was adapted for the January 21, 1961 episode of The Richard Boone Show.[citation needed]
67 "The Book of Next Month" July 15, 1954 (Lost episode) The story of how an imaginative wastrel becomes the author of the Book of the Month.[42]
68 "Interlude" July 22, 1954 Ross Murray (Lost episode) A man walks out on his wife, and finds solace—and the solution to his problem—in another woman's company.[43][18]
69 "The Telegram" July 29, 1954 Comedy of a couple driven to distraction by worrying what's in a telegram that's waiting for them.[9]
70 "Diversion" August 5, 1954
71 "Driftwood" August 12, 1954 (Lost episode) A proposal of marriage at a carefree beach party is the setting for an engrossing character-study.[44]
72 "Stanley Finston, Stockbroker" August 19, 1954 Ross Murray In this sequel to "Penny Ante" and "The Crusade of Stanley Finston", the Finstons win one share of oil company stock, and decide to go to Texas to look out for their interests.[45] Lost episode.
73 "The Prize Fighter" August 26, 1954 E. Jack Neuman[46] (Lost episode) An aging and beaten boxer takes on one more match to prove to his son that he's not a coward.[47]
74 "Lovely Dead Letter" September 2, 1954 Antony Ellis (Lost episode) With Byron Kane, Barney Phillips, Hy Averback. A man who works in the Dead Letter Office daydreams about what might have happened if the dead letters were delivered. The script was re-used on Romance on Oct. 22, 1956.[18]
75 "Saralee, You Are Lovely As the Summer Night" September 9, 1954 Morton Fine, David Friedkin A simple-minded, overly-romantic orphan girl works as a chambermaid, and tells romantic tales.[9]
76 "Sleepytime Gal" September 16, 1954
77 "Fascination" September 23, 1954 Richard Chandlee With Clayton Post, Junius Matthews, Irene Tedrow, Jack Kruschen, and Byron Kane.
78 "A Circle of Wheels" September 30, 1954 Arthur Ross With Whitfield Connor. Rebroadcast of the Nov. 18, 1953 episode.

References

  1. ^ Lackman, Ronald W. (2000). The encyclopedia of American radio : an A-Z guide to radio from Jack Benny to Howard Stern. Lackmann, Ronald W. (Updated ed.). New York: Facts On File. ISBN 0816041377. OCLC 41531878.
  2. ^ Gordon, Shirley (1946-11-03). "Radio a La Lewis" (PDF). Radio Life. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  3. ^ a b Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 512–514. ISBN 978-0195076783. OCLC 35586941. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  4. ^ Schaden, Chuck. (2003). Speaking of radio : Chuck Schaden's conversations with the stars of the golden age of radio. Morton Grove, Ill.: Nostalgia Digest Press. pp. 232, 234. ISBN 0-9743180-0-0. OCLC 53283010.
  5. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2003). Radio program openings and closings, 1931-1972. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0786414855. OCLC 51914298.
  6. ^ Archives., Thousand Oaks Library. American Radio (2006). Radio series scripts, 1930-2001 : a catalog of the American Radio Archives collection. Berard, Jeanette M., Englund, Klaudia. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 9780786424696. OCLC 63807638.
  7. ^ a b Martin, Grams (2000). Radio drama : a comprehensive chronicle of American network programs, 1932-1962. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 078640051X. OCLC 41355701.
  8. ^ "In Review" (PDF). Broadcasting Television. 1953-11-09. p. 16. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Cathy and Elliott Lewis On Stage" – via Internet Archive.
  10. ^ "Suspense - Beirut by Sunrise". Escape and Suspense!.
  11. ^ "Romance - Single Episodes". 2013-01-23 – via Internet Archive.
  12. ^ a b "20 Aug 1948, 6 - Wisconsin State Journal at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Album reviews". The Billboard. 1948-06-12.
  14. ^ Merrick, Leonard (December 23, 2017). Conrad in Quest of His Youth: An Extravagance of Temperament – via Project Gutenberg.
  15. ^ "[Unknown]". The Honolulu Advertiser. 23 August 1953. Retrieved 12 July 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "[Unknown]". The Tampa Times. 30 July 1953. Retrieved 12 July 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "6 Aug 1953, 28 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b c d e "SPERDVAC Script Library". www.sperdvac.com.
  19. ^ "Thonnis W. Calhoun - WGA Directory". directories.wga.org. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
  20. ^ "27 Aug 1953, Page 24 - Courier-Post at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "[Unknown]". The Battle Creek Enquirer. 9 September 1953. p. 19. Retrieved 12 July 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "7 Oct 1953, Page 22 - Arizona Daily Star at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "14 Oct 1953, Page 16 - Courier-Post at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "28 Oct 1953, 8 - Albany Democrat-Herald at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Suspense 1956 - Single Episodes". July 12, 1956 – via Internet Archive.
  26. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1953/BC-1953-11-09.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  27. ^ "11 Nov 1953, 41 - Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "25 Nov 1953, Page 7 - The Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "9 Dec 1953, Page 27 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "6 Jan 1954, 33 - Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "4 Feb 1954, 26 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "10 Feb 1954, 37 - Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "17 Feb 1954, Page 35 - Battle Creek Enquirer at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Suspense - Heavens to Betsy". Escape and Suspense!.
  35. ^ "31 Mar 1954, 41 - Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "14 Apr 1954, 9 - The Tampa Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "21 Apr 1954, 50 - The Daily Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "17 Jun 1954, 14 - Des Moines Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "24 Jun 1954, 17 - Des Moines Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "1 Jul 1954, Page 20 - Arizona Daily Star at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "8 Jul 1954, 11 - The Boston Globe at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "15 Jul 1954, Page 23 - The Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "22 Jul 1954, Page 26 - Battle Creek Enquirer at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "12 Aug 1954, 26 - The Daily Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "15 Aug 1954, Page 52 - Lubbock Avalanche-Journal at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "26 Aug 1954, Page 34 - The Akron Beacon Journal at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "26 Aug 1954, 15 - Des Moines Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.

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