Olst

Olst
Town
Aerial view of Olst
Aerial view of Olst
Flag of Olst
Flag
Coat of arms of Olst
Coat of arms
Olst is located in Overijssel
Olst
Olst
Location in the province of Overijssel in the Netherlands
Olst is located in Netherlands
Olst
Olst
Olst (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 52°20′16″N 6°6′39″E / 52.33778°N 6.11083°E / 52.33778; 6.11083
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceOverijssel
MunicipalityOlst-Wijhe

Olst is a town in the Dutch province of Overijssel, about 8 km (5 mi) north of Deventer. It is located in the municipality of Olst-Wijhe.

History

The village was first mentioned in 947 Holsto. The etymology is unknown.[1] Olst is an esdorp which developed along the IJssel river. In 1308, the dike along the river was built, and Olst became a stopover for the ships from Zwolle to Deventer.[2]

The lower part of the tower of the Dutch Reformed church dates from around 1200. The tower was enlarged in 1336. The church was extensively modified between 1493 and 1494.[2]

In the 15th century, the havezate (manor house) Averbergen was constructed on two yards from the former monastery Essen. The area is similar to the 947 reference, therefore, there might have been earlier predecessors. The manor house was owned by a branch of the van Voorst tot Voorst family. In 1814 it was sold, and later demolished. In 1966, a retirement home was built in its place.[3][2]

Olst was home to 823 people in 1840.[4] In 1866, a railway station was opened on the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway.[5] The railway line stimulated the industrialisation of Olst.[2]

The grist mill Bökkers Mölle was built in 1895, however the lower part dates from 1729. The wind mill was in use until 1961, when an electro motor was installed. In 1990, it was sold to Solvay S.A. who operated a factory next to the wind mill. In 1993, it was sold on to a foundation who restored the wind mill in 1996, and it was recommissioned to grind professionally.[6]

Until 2002, Olst was the seat of the municipality of the same name. The municipality was merged with that of Wijhe in 2001, keeping the name of the largest constituent part (Olst), until it was renamed Olst-Wijhe a year later.[7]

Transportation

  • Railway station: Olst
  • Protestant Church
    Protestant Church
  • IJssellinie near Olst
    IJssellinie near Olst
  • River IJssel near Olst
    River IJssel near Olst
  • de Haere near Olst
    de Haere near Olst
  • Watertower in Olst
    Watertower in Olst

References

  1. ^ "Olst - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Ronald Stenvert & Jan ten Hove (1998). Olst (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9200 1. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Famile van Voorst tot Averbergen". Canon van Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Olst". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  5. ^ "station Olst". Stationsweb (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Bökkers Mölle". Molen database (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  7. ^ Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.

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