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Olavi Paavolainen
Olavi Paavolainen
	Olavi Paavolainen in 1928
Born	17 September 1903; Kivennapa, Grand Duchy of Finland
Died	19 July 1964 (aged 60); Helsinki, Finland
Occupation(s)	writer, poet, essayist
Years active	1919–1964

Olavi Paavolainen (17 September 1903 – 19 July 1964) was a Finnish writer, essayist and poet. He was one of the prominent figures of the literary group Tulenkantajat (″The Flame Bearers″), and one of the most influential Finnish writers of the inter-war period.^[1]^[2] Paavolainen started his poetry career in the literary magazine Nuori Voima.^[3]

Paavolainen was interested in Fascism and National Socialism, but after the World War II he turned to the political left. Paavolainen's notable works include the 1936 travel report Kolmannen valtakunnan vieraana (″A Guest of the Third Reich″) and the 1946 Synkkä yksinpuhelu (″A Gloomy Soliloquy″), based on his war diaries.^[2] On the basis of the latter book, an adaptation of the Sign of the Beast was made in 1981, directed by Jaakko Pakkasvirta.^[4]

Paavolainen was bisexual.^[5] In the 1930s, he had a long relationship with the writer Helvi Hämäläinen. In 1945–1953, Paavolainen was married to the actress Sirkka-Liisa Virtamo. After the divorce he was in a relationship with the communist leader Hertta Kuusinen.^[1]

Awards

Eino Leino Prize 1960

Works

Nuoret runoilijat, 1924 (anthology)
Valtatiet, 1928 (with Mika Waltari)
Nykyaikaa etsimässä, 1929
Keulakuvat, 1932
Suursiivous eli kirjallisessa lastenkamarissa, 1932
Kolmannen valtakunnan vieraana, 1936
Lähtö ja loitsu, 1937
Risti ja hakaristi, 1938
Synkkä yksinpuhelu, 1946

References

^ ^a ^b Liukkonen, Petri; Pesonen, Ari. "Olavi (Lauri) Paavolainen (1903–1964)". Authors' Calendar. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Olavi Paavolainen". 375 Humanists. University of Helsinki Faculty of Arts. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
^ Günter Berghaus (24 May 2016). International Yearbook of Futurism Studies. 2016. De Gruyter. p. 127. ISBN 978-3-11-046595-2.
^ "Pedon merkki (1981)". Elonet. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
^ Toikka, Pekka (13 August 2008). "Kesäklassikko: Biseksuaali kareliaani sodassa" (in Finnish). Killtomato. Retrieved 22 January 2019.