Olanzapine/samidorphan

Olanzapine/samidorphan
Combination of
OlanzapineAtypical antipsychotic
SamidorphanOpioid antagonist
Clinical data
Trade namesLybalvi
Other namesALKS-3831; OLZ/SAM
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
MedlinePlusa621051
License data
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
KEGG

Olanzapine/samidorphan, sold under the brand name Lybalvi, is a fixed-dose combination medication for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder.[1] It contains olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic, and samidorphan, an opioid antagonist.[1][2][3] Samidorphan reduces the weight gain associated with olanzapine while still allowing olanzapine to exert its therapeutic effect.[4][5] Although Lybalvi still produces weight gain at a similar rate to other antipsychotics, such as quetiapine and risperidone, its metabolic profile is significantly lower than olanzapine alone. The formulation was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2021.[1][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Lybalvi- olanzapine and samidorphan l-malate tablet, film coated". DailyMed. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  2. ^ Maric NP, Jovicic MJ, Mihaljevic M, Miljevic C (2016). "Improving Current Treatments for Schizophrenia". Drug Development Research. 77 (7): 357–367. doi:10.1002/ddr.21337. PMID 27633376. S2CID 205750190.
  3. ^ Fellner C (2017). "New Schizophrenia Treatments Address Unmet Clinical Needs". P T. 42 (2): 130–134. PMC 5265239. PMID 28163559.
  4. ^ Citrome L, Graham C, Simmons A, Jiang Y, Todtenkopf MS, Silverman B, et al. (2021). "An Evidence-Based Review of OLZ/SAM for Treatment of Adults with Schizophrenia or Bipolar I Disorder". Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 17: 2885–2904. doi:10.2147/NDT.S313840. PMC 8437420. PMID 34526769.
  5. ^ Paik J (August 2021). "Olanzapine/Samidorphan: First Approval". Drugs. 81 (12): 1431–1436. doi:10.1007/s40265-021-01568-0. PMID 34304374. S2CID 236215923.
  6. ^ "Drug Approval Package: Lybalvi". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 26 June 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.