Nunasokonakatsu-hime

Nunasokonakatsu-hime
Empress consort of Japan
Tenure546–510 BC
Empress dowager of Japan
Tenureappointed in 510 BC
SpouseEmperor Annei
Issue
FatherKamo no Okimi
MotherMirahime

Nunasokonakatsu-hime (渟名底仲媛命) was the legendary empress consort of Japan from 546 to 510 BC[1][2] and then empress dowager from 510 BC according to traditional dates.[2]

Life

There exact number of her children differs between the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. In the Kojiki she and her husband have 3, Tokotsuhikoirone, Emperor Itoku, and Shikitsuhiko.[3] Yet in the Nihon Shoki they have another, Ikisomimi.[4] only the Kojiki states her father as Kamo no Okimi.[3][5] The Empress's life is not recorded in the Kojiki or Nihon Shoki but for her family and titles.[3][4][6]

Family tree

Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime[7] Ōkuninushi[8][9]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[10]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[11]
Kotoshironushi[12][13] Tamakushi-hime[11] Takeminakata[14][15] Susa Clan[16]
1 Jimmu[17]1Himetataraisuzu-hime[17]Kamo no Okimi[12][18]Mirahime [ja]
2 Suizei[19][20][21][22][23][24] 2Isuzuyori-hime[22][23][24][18][25]Kamuyaimimi[19][20][21]
3 Annei[26][12][22][23][24]〔Ō clan[27][28]〕〔Aso clan[29]〕3 Nunasokonakatsu-hime[30][12]Kamo clan
TakakurajiMiwa clan
4 Itoku[26][12]Ikisomimi no mikoto [ja][26]Ame no Murakumo [ja]
4Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto [ja][26]Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
5 Emperor Kōshō[26][12][31]5Yosotarashi-hime[12]Okitsu Yoso [ja]
6 Emperor Kōan[12]Prince Ameoshitarashi [ja][31]Owari clan
6Oshihime [ja][12][31]〔Wani clan〕[32]
7 Emperor Kōrei[33][12][31][34] 7Kuwashi-hime[34]
8 Emperor Kōgen[35][34]8Utsushikome [ja][35]Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso[33]Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto[36]Wakatakehiko [ja]
9Ikagashikome[a] [38][39]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto [ja][39]9 Emperor Kaika[35]Prince Ohiko [ja][40]〔Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto [ja][39]10 Emperor Sujin[41][42]10Mimaki-hime[43]〔Abe clan〕[40]
Takenouchi no Sukune[39]11 Emperor Suinin[44][45]11Saho-hime[46]12Hibasu-hime [ja][47]Yasaka Iribiko[48][49][50]Toyosukiiri-hime [ja][51]Nunaki-iri-hime [ja][33]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto[52]
〔Katsuragi clan〕13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume [ja]12 Emperor Keiko[45][47]14Yasakairi-hime [ja][48][49][50]
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
Futaji Irihime [ja][53]Yamato Takeru[54][55]Miyazu-himeTakeinadane [ja] Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu[54][55]
14Emperor Chūai[54][55] [56]15Empress Jingū[57] Homuda
Mawaka
15Emperor Ōjin[57]16Nakatsuhime[58][59][60]
16Emperor Nintoku[61]


Notes

  1. ^ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[37]

References

  1. ^ Anston, p., 41 (Vol. 1)
  2. ^ a b and Anston, p. 1.42 (Vol. 1)
  3. ^ a b c Yasumaro. O, translated by Gustav Heldt. (2014) “Kojiki. An Account of Ancient Matters”. New York: Columbia University Press.
  4. ^ a b W. G. ASTON, C.M.G. (1896) “Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697”. Tuttle Publishing.
  5. ^ Ponsonby, F. (1959) “The Imperial House of Japan.” Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
  6. ^ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  7. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  8. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  9. ^ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  10. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  11. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  13. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  14. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  15. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  16. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  17. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  18. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  19. ^ a b 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  20. ^ a b ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  21. ^ a b "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  22. ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780674017535.
  23. ^ a b c Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
  24. ^ a b c Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 9780520034600.
  25. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  26. ^ a b c d e Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  27. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  28. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  29. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  30. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  31. ^ a b c d Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  32. ^ Watase, Masatada [in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421.
  33. ^ a b c Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
  34. ^ a b c "Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  35. ^ a b c Anston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
  36. ^ Louis-Frédéric, "Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 513.
  37. ^ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
  38. ^ Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150. ISBN 9780524053478.
  39. ^ a b c d Shimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006). "Takeshiuchi no Sukune". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  40. ^ a b Asakawa, Kan'ichi (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan. Tokyo Shueisha. p. 140. ISBN 9780722225394.
  41. ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253. ISBN 9780520034600.
  42. ^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  43. ^ "Mimakihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  44. ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253–254. ISBN 9780520034600.
  45. ^ a b Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  46. ^ "Sahobime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  47. ^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  48. ^ a b "Yasakairihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  49. ^ a b Kenneth Henshall (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. p. 487. ISBN 9780810878723.
  50. ^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  51. ^ "Saigū | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". web.archive.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  52. ^ Brown Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95-96; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 10.
  53. ^ Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 344. ISBN 9780824830359.
  54. ^ a b c Packard, Jerrold M. (2000). Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy. FireWord Publishing, Incorporated. p. 45. ISBN 9781930782013.
  55. ^ a b c Xinzhong, Yao (2003). Confucianism O - Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 467. ISBN 9780415306539.
  56. ^ Aston, William George. (1998). Nihongi, p. 254–271.
  57. ^ a b Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
  58. ^ 文也 (2019-05-26). "仲姫命とはどんな人？". 歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  59. ^ "日本人名大辞典+Plus - 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版 - 仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  60. ^ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  61. ^ Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
Japanese royalty
Preceded by Empress consort of Japan
546–510 BC 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Isuzuyori-hime
 Empress dowager of Japan
appointed in 510 BC 		Succeeded by
Amonotoyototsu-hime