Novatek

This article is about a Russian natural gas company. For the Taiwan-based IC design company of the same name, see Novatek Microelectronics. For the US company that produces synthetic diamonds for the oil and gas industry, see Novatek Inc.
Novatek PJSC
Company typePublic (ПАО)
MCX: NVTK
LSE: NVTK
IndustryOil and gas
FoundedAugust 1994; 30 years ago (1994-08)
FounderLeonid Mikhelson
Headquarters
Tarko-Sale
,
Russia
Key people
Alexander Y. Natalenko (chairman of the board of directors)
Leonid Mikhelson (chairman of the management board)
ProductsPetroleum
Natural gas
Revenue$15.7 billion[1] (2021)
$3.79 billion[1] (2021)
$6.13 billion[1] (2021)
Total assets$33.4 billion[1] (2021)
Total equity$26 billion[1] (2021)
Number of employees
5,997 [2]
Websitewww.novatek.ru/en/

Novatek (Russian: ПАО «НОВАТЭК», MCX: NVTK, LSE: NVTK) is Russia's second-largest natural gas producer (behind Gazprom), and the seventh-largest publicly traded company globally by natural gas production volume.[2] The company was originally known as OAO FIK Novafininvest. Novatek is based in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region in West Siberia, and maintains a head office in Moscow. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Novatek was ranked as the 316th-largest public company in the world.[3]

History

In 2006, the company produced roughly thirty billion cubic metres (1.1 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas. By 2010, production had grown to 37.2×10^9 m3 (1.31×10^12 cu ft), and in 2011 to 52.9×10^9 m3 (1.87×10^12 cu ft)[4][5] In 2010, Novatek supplied 13% of the domestic market and accounted for 32% of non-Gazprom production.[6][5] Total reserves amount to 9.4×10^9 BOE (5.8×1010 GJ) using the Securities and Exchange Commission methodology.[5][7] Regarding dry sales gas, Novatek operates only in the domestic market, which is characterized by artificially low prices. Novatek's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization and net profit margin in 2011 were 49% and 32%, respectively.[5]

The major gas field owned by Novatek is the Yurkharovskoye field.[8] On 27 May 2009, Novatek bought a 51% stake in Yamal LNG from Volga Resources, which controls the giant South-Tambeyskoye field.[9] On 2 July 2010, Novatek purchased Tambeyneftegas, which holds the licence to the Arctic Malo-Yamalskoye field, located on the Yamal Peninsula and holding 161×10^9 m3 (5.7×10^12 cu ft) of natural gas and 14.4 million tonnes of gas condensate.[10]

In June 2010 Novatek and Gazprom announced plans to build a liquefied natural gas plant in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.[11] Total S.A. will also be involved as a 20% shareholder.[12]

It was announced in July 2010 that, together with Total S.A., Novatek was developing the Termokarstovoye field in Yamal.[13]

In December 2010, Novatek bought a 51% stake in Sibneftegaz from Gazprombank (Itera owns 49% of the shares).[14] Sibneftegaz holds licences for exploration and production in the Yamal-Nenets region, including for the Beregovoye field, Pyreinoye field, Zapadno-Zapolyarnoye field, and the Khadyryakhinskiy licence area.[15] Sibneftegaz owns rights to develop oil and gas condensate fields with a total resource of 395.53 bcm of natural gas and 8.44 million tonnes of gas condensate.[16]

In 2011, Novatek was awarded licences to develop the Geofizichenskoye field, Salmanovskoye (Utrenneye) field, Severo-Obskoye field, and Vostochno-Tambeiskoye field.[17]

In addition, Novatek acquired[when?] these companies:[citation needed]

Old company logo.

It was announced in 2013 that Novatek would develop the Sabetta port on the Yamal Pensinsula, in a joint project with the Russian government to allow LNG exports by sea.[18]

The final investment decision on Novatek's Arctic LNG 2 project on the Gyda Peninsula was made in March 2019.[19]

In September 2021, Yamal SPG Resurs of Novatek bought Arkticheskoye and Neytinskoye fields for 10,88 and 2,28 billion dollars respectively for further geological study of subsurface resources, exploitation and production. A very special term of the auction sale was the participation of Novatek structures only.[20]

Novatek has been ranked as being among the 13th-best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights in the Arctic.[21] In 2021, Novatek was ranked no. 19 in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI) that covers 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle.[22] In 2022, the company's revenue amounted to 805 billion rubles.[23]

Subsequent to the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 3 March the London Stock Exchange declared it would suspend trading in GDR securities for Russian firms, and so Novatek was affected. Later on 7 February 2023 Novatek cancelled its (suspended) listing on the LSE.[24]

Novatek exploitation of Arctic energy resources include the planned Arctic LNG 1, 2 and 3 liquefied natural gas plants which are being developed so that Novatek will become the main player in the Liquefied natural gas industry in Russia with plans to generate LNG capacity of 70 million tons per annum (MTPA) by 2030.[25] The export of the Arctic LNG requires building Arc6 and Arc7 ice breaking LNG carriers.[26]

Novatek was in the news in March 2024 when the Moscow Times disclosed that a number of European suppliers for its LNG projects in the Gulf of Ob had traded with it, seemingly in contravention of EU sanctions imposed in the wake of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The total value of goods supplied was greater than 500m€, and the investigation found goods from Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain.[27]

In May 2024, Novatek launched the North Chaselskoye gas and condensate field in West Siberia, with an annual capacity of 3 billion cubic meters, aimed at supporting domestic needs and the upcoming Murmansk LNG project in northwestern Russia. This move, a response to EU and US sanctions, shifts focus from Arctic operations to ice-free zones in the northwest, aligning with Gazprom's strategy to focus on the domestic market amid geopolitical changes.[28]

Ownership

Novatek is a public company with shares traded on the Moscow stock exchange. The company delisted from the London Stock Exchange in March 2023.[29] The major shareholders of Novatek are Leonid Michelson, the CEO, with around 28% of the shares, Gennady Timchenko's Volga Group with 23% of shares, Total S.A. with 16%, and Gazprom with 9.4%.[30][31][32]

Sanctions

On July 16, 2014, Novatek was placed on the Sectoral Sanctions Identification list by the U.S. Department of the Treasury following Russia’s continued attempts to destabilize eastern Ukraine.

On January 29, 2018, CEO Leonid Mikhelson was named in a Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act report delivered to Congress.

On April 26, 2022, the Polish government imposed sanctions against NOVATEK and its Polish subsidiary Novatek Green Energy. In October, external management was introduced at the subsidiary. Leonid Mikhelson promised to appeal this decision in court. In April 2023, the Polish authorities announced the sale of the company's assets. Novatek Green Energy's revenue in 2021 was $382 million.[33]

Sanctions against Russian banks have caused the cancellation of South Korean contracts to build Arc7 tankers, needed for the Arctic 2 LNG plant, when payment deadlines were missed in May 2022.[34]

International sanctions against Arctic development impacted the Arctic 2 LNG plant development and its associated infrastructure when the USA sanctioned in November 2023 two vessels designed to serve as transhipment terminals.[35]

Controversies

In September 2021, CFO Mark Gyetvay was arrested in the United States.[36] He allegedly hid $93M worth of assets in offshore accounts. If convicted, he could face a decades-long prison sentence. He has since been released on a $80M bond.[37] On March 28, 2023, a jury found Gyetvay guilty of hiding his foreign assets, defrauding the IRS, and failing to file tax returns between 2005 and 2015. He faces up to five years for every first two counts and an additional year for every return not filed. The verdict will be delivered on September 21.[38] Gyetvay was sentenced to 86 months incarceration on that date.[39]

In April 2022, former Deputy Chairman on the Board of Directors, Sergey Protosenya, reportedly stunned his wife and daughter with an axe and then stabbed them to death before hanging himself, at a luxury villa in Lloret de Mar, Spain. He had a fortune of over $400 million. Two other similar reports of gas company executives killing their wives and children emerged around the same time in Moscow. Investigators have not found evidence of third parties in spite of the case not looking like a typical murder-suicide.[40][41] Novatek issued a statement casting doubt on a murder-suicide theory.[42]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Financial statements 2021 full year" (PDF). Novatek. 16 February 2022. p. 74. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Novatek 2013 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  3. ^ "Forbes Global 2000". Forbes. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  4. ^ Gyetvay, M., 2012. Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2011 Operational and Financial Results. Novatek, Moscow
  5. ^ a b c d Lunden, Lars; Fjaertoft, Daniel; Overland, Indra; Prachakova, Alesia (2013-10-01). "Gazprom vs. other Russian gas producers: The evolution of the Russian gas sector". Energy Policy. 61: 663–670. Bibcode:2013EnPol..61..663L. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.055. hdl:11250/2442564.
  6. ^ "Madick, G., 2011, Novatek—Dawn of a New Decade. In: Proceedings of Deutsche Bank Global Emerging Markets One-on-One Conference, New York" (PDF).
  7. ^ "OAO NOVATEK Press Center : Press Releases and Events | NOVATEK announces year-end 2011 reserves". www.novatek.ru.
  8. ^ "Novatek boosts flow from Arctic field". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  9. ^ Zhdannikov, Dmitry (2009-05-27). "Russian oil trade king buys more gas assets". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  10. ^ Bachman, Jessica (2010-07-02). "Russia's Novatek acquires new arctic field". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  11. ^ Pitt, Anthea (2010-06-21). "Russian duo team up in Yamal". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  12. ^ "Total to buy Novatek stake for $4bn". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2011-03-02. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  13. ^ "Putin nod for Total-Novatek plan". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2009-06-24. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  14. ^ "Novatek offers Sibneftegaz buyback". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2011-01-21. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  15. ^ Begum, Aleya (2010-12-17). "Novatek seals Sibneftegaz stake". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  16. ^ Soldatkin, Vladimir (2010-11-16). "Russia's Novatek to pay $900 mln for Sibneftegaz". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  17. ^ "Novatek wins new Yamal licences". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
  18. ^ "Construction of Sabetta port to start this summer". Barents Observer. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  19. ^ "Russia: Launch of the Giant Arctic LNG 2 Development". TotalEnergies. 9 March 2019.
  20. ^ "Novatek secures new gas licenses on Yamal peninsula in Russia". MarketWatch. 2021-09-07.
  21. ^ Overland, Indra (2016). "Ranking Oil, Gas and Mining Companies on Indigenous Rights in the Arctic". ResearchGate. Arran. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  22. ^ Overland, Indra; Bourmistrov, Anatoli; Dale, Brigt; Irlbacher-Fox, Stephanie; Juraev, Javlon; Podgaiskii, Eduard; Stammler, Florian; Tsani, Stella; Vakulchuk, Roman; Wilson, Emma C. (March 9, 2021). "The Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index : A method to rank heterogenous extractive industry companies for governance purposes". Business Strategy and the Environment. 30 (4): 1623–1643. doi:10.1002/bse.2698. hdl:11250/2833568. S2CID 233618866.
  23. ^ "ПАО "Новатэк"". www.rusprofile.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  24. ^ "Russia's Novatek delists from LSE after trade suspension". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  25. ^ "Novatek Discovers New Arctic Gas Field as Russian LNG Exports to Europe Soar". 23 January 2023.
  26. ^ Agarcov, S.; Kozmenko, S.; Teslya, A. (2020). "Organizing an oil transportation system in the Arctic". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 434 (1): 012011. Bibcode:2020E&ES..434a2011A. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/434/1/012011.
  27. ^ "EU Firms Supply $630Mln in Equipment to Russia's Arctic LNG 2 Project Despite Sanctions". Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  28. ^ "Novatek Launches New Field to Tap Domestic Sales". Energy Intelligence. 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  29. ^ "Cancellation - PAO Novatek". 8 March 2023.
  30. ^ Paxton, Robin (2010-03-05). "Timchenko's fund becomes largest Novatek owner". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  31. ^ "Novatek sale 'below market price'". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2011-02-10. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
  32. ^ "Total increased its stake in NOVATEK".
  33. ^ "Польша выставила на продажу активы польской "дочки" "НОВАТЭКа"". Interfax (in Russian). 2023-04-10.
  34. ^ "South Korean DSME Cancels Contract for Novatek Arctic LNG Carriers". 27 May 2022.
  35. ^ "US targets Russia's Arctic LNG 2 project in new round of sanctions". S&P Global Inc. 2 November 2023.
  36. ^ "US arrests Novatek finance chief over alleged tax misconduct". Offshore Technology. 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  37. ^ "Deputy chief of Russia's Novatek says he will fight US tax charges". Reuters. 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  38. ^ "Former CFO of Russian Natural Gas Company Convicted of Making False Statements to the IRS, Failing to Disclose Offshore Accounts and Failing to File Tax Returns". United States Department of Justice. 2023-03-28.
  39. ^ "Former Russian CFO Sentenced to 86 Months in Prison for Hiding Millions from IRS".
  40. ^ Chloe Mayer (April 21, 2022). "Russian Oligarch Sergey Protosenya and Family Found Dead". Newsweek. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  41. ^ Sánchez, Guillem (28 April 2022). "La conexión del crimen de Lloret de Mar con Rusia". elperiodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2022. Los agentes creen que primero golpeó con el dorso del hacha en la cabeza de las víctimas y, una vez inconscientes, las mató con un cuchillo.[...] Los Mossos, el fiscal Enrique Barata y el juez que investigan este caso no contemplan otra hipótesis distinta a la de que Sergey las mató y luego se suicidó.
  42. ^ Mia Jankowicz (April 22, 2022). "Ex-company of Russian oligarch found dead with his wife and child throws doubt on murder-suicide theory, saying he was a 'wonderful family man'". Business Insider. Retrieved April 22, 2022 – via Yahoo! News.

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