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Noshiro

能代市
Noshiro 能代市
City
	Left:Chikazue lantern float on Noshiro Tanabata Festiwal on every August, Right:Kimiichi Heartfull Bell, Another float at Noshiro Tanabata Festival, A pond in Window of Matsubara, A sunset view of Mount Range of Shirakami and Yoneshiro River.(above to bottom)
	Flag Seal
	Location of Noshiro in Akita Prefecture
	Noshiro
	Coordinates: 40°12′43.7″N 140°1′35.8″E / 40.212139°N 140.026611°E
Country	Japan
Region	Tōhoku
Prefecture	Akita
Government
• -Mayor	Saitō Shigenobu
Area
• Total	426.95 km2 (164.85 sq mi)
Population (February 28, 2023)
• Total	49,150
• Density	120/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	0185-52-2111
Address	1-3 Uemachi, Noshiro-shi, Akita-ken 016-8501
Climate	Cfa
Website	Official website
Symbols
Bird	Green Pheasant
Flower	Sakura
Tree	Japanese black pine, Cryptomeria

Noshiro (能代市, Noshiro-shi) is a city located in Akita Prefecture, Japan. As of 28 February 2023^[update], the city had an estimated population of 49,150 in 24,079 households,^[1] and a population density of 120 persons per km². The total area of the city is 426.95 square kilometres (164.85 sq mi).

Geography

Noshiro is located in the flat coastal plains northwestern Akita Prefecture, bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west, but there are hills near the border with Mitane and along the coast. Much of the eastern part of the city is mountainous. The Yoneshiro River flows through the city and empties into the Sea of Japan near Noshiro Port. The highest point is Mount Yakeyama at 963.1 metres (3,160 ft).

Neighboring municipalities

Akita Prefecture

Climate

Noshiro has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Noshiro is 11.5 °C (52.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,494.4 mm (58.83 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.3 °C (75.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.2 °C (32.4 °F).^[2]

Climate data for Noshiro (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	11.4 (52.5)	18.3 (64.9)	19.8 (67.6)	27.1 (80.8)	30.7 (87.3)	33.1 (91.6)	36.8 (98.2)	39.1 (102.4)	37.7 (99.9)	27.2 (81.0)	23.5 (74.3)	16.1 (61.0)	39.1 (102.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	2.9 (37.2)	3.7 (38.7)	7.5 (45.5)	13.6 (56.5)	19.1 (66.4)	23.2 (73.8)	26.7 (80.1)	28.7 (83.7)	24.9 (76.8)	18.5 (65.3)	11.9 (53.4)	5.7 (42.3)	15.5 (60.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	0.2 (32.4)	0.6 (33.1)	3.6 (38.5)	9.0 (48.2)	14.5 (58.1)	18.9 (66.0)	22.8 (73.0)	24.3 (75.7)	20.2 (68.4)	13.9 (57.0)	7.9 (46.2)	2.6 (36.7)	11.5 (52.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−2.5 (27.5)	−2.4 (27.7)	0.0 (32.0)	4.4 (39.9)	10.3 (50.5)	15.2 (59.4)	19.6 (67.3)	20.6 (69.1)	16.1 (61.0)	9.7 (49.5)	4.1 (39.4)	−0.3 (31.5)	7.9 (46.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−12.4 (9.7)	−12.4 (9.7)	−10.5 (13.1)	−4.5 (23.9)	0.0 (32.0)	5.8 (42.4)	11.5 (52.7)	12.4 (54.3)	6.1 (43.0)	1.4 (34.5)	−4.1 (24.6)	−8.8 (16.2)	−12.4 (9.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	114.8 (4.52)	86.0 (3.39)	79.5 (3.13)	86.3 (3.40)	105.5 (4.15)	100.2 (3.94)	162.5 (6.40)	155.9 (6.14)	154.6 (6.09)	147.7 (5.81)	157.5 (6.20)	143.9 (5.67)	1,494.4 (58.83)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	129 (51)	106 (42)	30 (12)	1 (0.4)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	5 (2.0)	66 (26)	337 (133)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	20.8	17.8	14.7	11.1	10.7	9.7	11.2	10.3	11.6	14.1	17.4	21.6	171
Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm)	16.2	14.4	3.8	0.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.7	8.2	43.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours	32.9	60.6	128.7	185.0	191.4	184.4	157.9	194.7	168.5	145.2	82.7	41.6	1,572.5
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency^[3]^[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[4] the population of Noshiro has been declining over the past 60 years.

Historical population

Year

Pop.

±%

1960

82,722

—

1970

77,011

−6.9%

1980

76,028

−1.3%

1990

69,516

−8.6%

2000

65,237

−6.2%

2010

59,084

−9.4%

2020

49,968

−15.4%

History

Per the Nihon Shoki and other ancient chronicles, Noshiro is the location where an expedition sent by the imperial court led by Abe no Hirafu landed in 658 AD with orders to force the local Emishi tribes into submission. Trade vessels from Balhae were calling at Noshiro Port as late as 771 AD. The area of present-day Noshiro was part of ancient Dewa Province, dominated by the Satake clan during the Edo period, who ruled Kubota Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. The town of Nishirominato was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system.

The city of Noshiro was created by the merger of the town of Noshirominato and the villages of Shinonome and Sakaki (all formerly from Yamamoto District) on October 1, 1940.

On March 21, 2006, the town of Futatsui (from Yamamoto District) was merged into Noshiro.^[5]

Government

Noshiro has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 20 members. The city (together with the towns of Yamamoto District) contributes four members to the Akita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Akita 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Noshiro is based on agriculture and commercial fishing. Tohoku Electric operates the Noshiro Thermal Power Station, a coal / biomass power plant in the city.

Education

Noshiro has seven public elementary schools and six public junior high schools operated by the city government, and four public high schools operated by the Akita Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

Noshiro Technical High School

Transportation

Airport

Odate-Noshiro Airport - opened in 1998

Railway

East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line

Higashi-Noshiro - Tsurugata - Tomine - Futatsui

East Japan Railway Company - Gonō Line

Higashi-Noshiro - Noshiro - Mukai-Noshiro - Kita-Noshiro - Torigata

Highway

Seaports

Port of Noshiro

Sister cities

Wrangell, Alaska, United States, since December 16, 1960

Local attractions

Kaze no Matsubara - one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment^[6]
Noshiro Onsen
Noshiro Swimming Beach

Festivals

Noshiro Port Fireworks Festival in 2008 had 150,000 visitors.
Noshiro Yakutanabata
Onagori Festival in Noshiro Kanto matsuri, Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, Samba Carnival and more. In 2008, 250,000 people visited.
Tenku no Fuyajo