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Northampton Borough Council
Northampton Borough Council
Type
Type	Non-metropolitan district council of Northampton
Seats	45
Elections
Last election	7 May 2015
Meeting place
	The Guildhall, St Giles Square, Northampton
Website
	www.northampton.gov.uk

Northampton Borough Council was the borough council and non-metropolitan district responsible for local government in the large town of Northampton in England. In 2021 the council was abolished and succeeded by West Northamptonshire Council; a unitary authority, and the Northampton Town Council, a parish council.

The leader and cabinet model of decision-making had been adopted by the council. It consisted of 45 councillors, representing 33 wards in the town, overseen by a mayor, leader and cabinet. The main council building was Northampton Guildhall.

History

Northampton was granted its first town charter in 1189 by King Richard I and was permitted the appointment of a mayor in 1215 by King John. Northampton first existed as an ancient borough in medieval Britain before being one of the 178 boroughs to be reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act in 1835. Under the Local Government Act, it was then recognised as a county borough of 6 wards from 1898, 9 wards from 1900 and 12 wards from 1911.^[1] Northampton was granted modern borough status in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as Northampton Borough Council, a non-metropolitan district council under Northamptonshire County Council.^[2]^[3]

Northampton was the most populous urban district in England not to be administered as a unitary authority, a status it failed to obtain in the 1990s local government reform.^[4] During the Local Government Commission for England (1992), Northampton was rejected from becoming a unitary authority because it was decided that "the separation of Northampton from its county would have a significant and detrimental effect."^[5]^[6]^[7] The government announced its acceptance of these recommendations in March 1996.^[8] In 2000, Northampton applied unsuccessfully for city status, held to celebrate the new millennium.

In March 2018, an independent report commissioned by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, proposed structural changes to local government in Northamptonshire. These proposals saw the existing county council and district councils abolished and two new unitary authorities created in their place.^[9] One authority would consist of the existing districts of Daventry, Northampton and South Northamptonshire and the other authority would consist of Corby, East Northamptonshire, Kettering and Wellingborough districts.^[10]

Abolition and replacement

In 2021 the council was abolished and succeeded by West Northamptonshire Council; a unitary authority, and Northampton Town Council, a parish council. This was done, in part, due to failing a corruption probe into the disappearance of over £10 million.^[11]

Governance

The leader and cabinet model of decision-making, adopted by the borough council under the Local Government Act 2000, is similar to national government. The council appointed the Leader (usually a member of the group with the political majority) and the Leader appointed up to five other councillors to serve on the cabinet. The cabinet members were responsible for different key areas of local governance including environment; community engagement; housing; planning, regeneration and enterprise; and finance.

The full council met various times during the year. The full council set the annual budget and the council's overall policies. It also had responsibility for amendments to the council's constitution and was responsible for appointing the leader, the executive, and the committees of the council.

Political control

Political control of the non-metropolitan district has been held by the following groups:

Election		Party
	1973	Labour
	1976	Conservative
	1979	Conservative
	1983	No overall control Con largest single party
	1987	Conservative
	1991	No overall control
	1995	Labour
	1999	Labour
	2003	No overall control Con largest single party
	2007	Liberal Democrats
	2011	Conservative
	2015	Conservative

Arms

Coat of arms of Northampton Borough Council
Notes Recorded at the 1617 visitation.^[12] Escutcheon Gules on a mount Vert a tower triple-towered Argent the portcullis raised Or supported by two lions rampant guardant of the last. Motto Castello Fortior Concordia (Peace Is Stronger Than A Fortress)

References

^ "British History".
^ "District Councils and Boroughs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 March 1974. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
^ "Table III(a)". Local Government in England and wales. a Guide to the New System. London: HMSO. 1974. pp. 15–109. ISBN 0117508470.
^ "City winners named". BBC News. 18 December 2000. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
^ Meikle, James (27 September 1995). "Councils fight on for unitary status: Three authorities miss out on all-purpose target". The Guardian.
^ Schoon, Nicholas (20 December 1995). "Nine cities 'need greater powers'". The Independent.
^ LGCE. Final Recommendations on the Future Local Government of: Basildon & Thurrock, Blackburn & Blackpool, Broxtowe, Gedling & Rushcliffe, Dartford & Gravesham, Gillingham & Rochester Upon Medway, Exeter, Gloucester, Halton & Warrington, Huntingdonshire & Peterborough, Northampton, Norwich, Spelthorne and the Wrekin. December 1995.
^ "Local Government: Structure". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 14 March 1996. col. WA71–WA74.
^ "Troubled council 'should be scrapped'". BBC News. 15 March 2018.
^ "Northamptonshire County Council 'should be split up', finds damning report".
^ "Northampton Town and the missing millions: A timeline of events". BBC News. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
^ "East Midlands Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 5 March 2021.