PROFILPELAJAR.COM

North Cowton
North Cowton
	North Cowton looking towards the village green
	North Cowton Location within North Yorkshire
Population	503
OS grid reference	NZ285038
• London	210 mi (340 km) SSE
Unitary authority	North Yorkshire;
Ceremonial county	North Yorkshire;
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NORTHALLERTON
Postcode district	DL7
Dialling code	01325
Police	North Yorkshire
Fire	North Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
UK Parliament	Richmond;
	List of places UK England Yorkshire 54°25′45″N 1°33′35″W / 54.4291°N 1.5598°W

North Cowton is a village and civil parish, located in Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, England. It is 8 miles (13 km) north-west of the county town of Northallerton.

History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Cattun. The head of the manor is noted as Gilling and lands before the Norman conquest belonged to Earl Edwin and Ulf. After 1086 the lands were granted to Count Alan of Brittany, with a small allocation to Godric, the steward and an unnamed individual.^[1] The manor became a mesne lordship and was granted to Adam de Mounchesny during the reign of Henry III. This passed to the Fitz Alan family around 1260 until the early 15th century when they were the possession of John Brough. His direct line of inheritance ceased around 1558 with the death of Sir Ralph Bulmer. Thereafter the descent followed that of the other Cowton manors nearby. The last confirmed lord of the manor was the Earl of Tyrconnel and thence possibly his cousin Walter Cecil Talbot.^[2]^[3]

The etymology of the village name is a combination of the Old English words of cū and tūn meaning Cow farm. The North is to distinguish it from other Cowtons in the area.^[4]^[5] The village was previously known as "Long Cowton" and before that "Magna Cowton".^[3]^[2]

On 22 August 1138 the English armies defeated the Scottish at nearby Cowton Moor in the Battle of the Standard. The fields behind Holywell Lane are perhaps the burial grounds for the Scottish; the medieval name for the area was "Scotch Graves". The name of a local public footpath called Cramble Cross is thought to derive from a cross marking the last stand of the Scottish soldiers. Nearly two centuries later, the Scottish had their revenge on North Cowton, raiding it regularly in the early 14th century and burning it to the ground in 1318.^[2]

The disbanded Eryholme-Richmond branch line passed nearby with a former railway station at Moulton End, around ¼ of a mile from North Cowton. The line was opened in 1846 by the York and Newcastle Railway Company. At one time 13 trains a day passed through Moulton End railway station in each direction. The line was closed in 1969.^[6] The old station house, station cottage and railway bridge are Grade II listed buildings.^[7]^[8]

Geography and governance

The nearest settlements to North Cowton are East Cowton, Uckerby, Scorton, Birkby and Dalton-on-Tees which are within 3 miles (5 km) of the village. The highest point in the village is at the north on Holywell Lane, at 214 feet (65 m). The Stell has its source to the south of the village and is a tributary of the nearby River Wiske. The east end of the village lies close to the B1263 road.^[9]

The village lies within the Richmond UK Parliament constituency, the Richmondshire North electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Croft ward of Hambleton District Council. ^[9]

Demography

Population^[10]^[11]^[12]
Year	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1951	1961	2001	2011
Total	283	256	268	259	293	309	396	376	550	503

2001 Census

According to the 2001 UK Census, the parish was 50.4% male and 49.6% female of the total population of 550. The religious make-up was 84.5% Christian with the rest stating no religion. The ethnic distribution was 100% White. There were 216 dwellings.

2011 Census

According to the 2011 UK Census, the parish had a total population of 503 with 50.3% male and 49.7% female. The religious make-up was 68.4% Christian with the rest stating no religion. The ethnic distribution was 99.8% White with a small BAME minority. There were 223 dwellings.

Community

The local school is North and South Cowton Community Primary School which has around 40 pupils split between two sites.^[13] It is within the catchment area of Richmond School and Sixth Form College for secondary education, to the age of eighteen.^[14]

The village public house is The Herdsman. There is also a village hall, football pitch, tennis court, two children's playgrounds, a bus stop, a war memorial, two public telephone boxes, two community notice boards and two postboxes. There is a petrol station/shop just outside the village on the B1263 road. The village is served by the 72 bus service which runs between Darlington and Northallerton.

There are a number of public footpaths and bridleways, including Cramble Cross. There is also a local football team, Cowtons FC ^[15]

Religion

There were two churches, St Luke's Church of England and the Methodist Chapel. The chapel was built in 1827 and restored in 1881. St Luke's was built as a pastoral centre in 1968 and consecrated as the parish church on 21 October 1990.^[16] Both have since been closed, with the Parish Church of East Cowton now the designated church for the village.

References

^ North Cowton in the Domesday Book. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c "History". Retrieved 20 December 2013.
^ ^a ^b Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890. S&N Publishing. 1890. p. 410. ISBN 1-86150-299-0.
^ Watts (2011). Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names. Cambridge University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0521168557.
^ Mills, A. D. (1998). Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford Paperbacks. p. 136. ISBN 978-0192800749.
^ Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.
^ "Station House and Station Cottage, North Cowton". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
^ "Railway Bridge, North Cowton". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
^ ^a ^b "OpenData support | OS Tools & Support".
^ "Population at Censuses". Vision of Britain. 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
^ "2001 UK Census". Office for National Statistics. 2002. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
^ "2011 UK Census". Office for National Statistics. 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
^ "Primary School". Ofsted. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
^ "North Yorkshire Secondary School Catchment Areas". North Yorkshire County Council. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
^ "Cowtons | Hillsprint Hambleton Football Combination". fulltime.thefa.com. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
^ "St Luke's Church". Retrieved 20 December 2013.

External links

Media related to North Cowton at Wikimedia Commons
Parish Council

[1] North Cowton in the Domesday Book. Retrieved 14 December 2013.

[History-2] "History". Retrieved 20 December 2013.

[Bulmers-3] Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890. S&N Publishing. 1890. p. 410. ISBN 1-86150-299-0.

[4] Watts (2011). Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names. Cambridge University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0521168557.

[5] Mills, A. D. (1998). Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford Paperbacks. p. 136. ISBN 978-0192800749.

[6] Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.

[7] "Station House and Station Cottage, North Cowton". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

[8] "Railway Bridge, North Cowton". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

[Survey-9] "OpenData support | OS Tools & Support".

[10] "Population at Censuses". Vision of Britain. 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

[2001_Census-11] "2001 UK Census". Office for National Statistics. 2002. Retrieved 31 May 2013.

[2011_Census-12] "2011 UK Census". Office for National Statistics. 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.

[13] "Primary School". Ofsted. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

[14] "North Yorkshire Secondary School Catchment Areas". North Yorkshire County Council. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

[15] "Cowtons | Hillsprint Hambleton Football Combination". fulltime.thefa.com. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

[16] "St Luke's Church". Retrieved 20 December 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

PROFILPELAJAR.COM

North Cowton

History

Geography and governance

Demography

2001 Census

2011 Census

Community

Religion

See also

References

External links

Read other articles:

Regione della Ruhr

Rainbow Sweetheart

Eve (rapper)

Первородный грех

Based on a T.R.U. Story

High priest

Adobe bread

Ynyswen

North Korea national under-23 football team

1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election

Scott Porter

Grand Prix F1 Eropa 1985

Dovre

Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke

Luis XV de Francia

Vieillevigne (Loire-Atlantique)

Ramadan

Risograph

Da capo

舒昂黨人起義