Nissan YD engine

Nissan YD engine
YD25DDTi in 1998 Nissan Presage
Overview
ManufacturerNissan
Layout
ConfigurationInline-4
Displacement2.2–2.5 L (2,184–2,488 cc)
Cylinder bore86 mm (3.4 in)
89 mm (3.5 in)
Piston stroke94 mm (3.7 in)
100 mm (3.9 in)
Cylinder block materialCast-iron
Cylinder head materialAluminium
ValvetrainDOHC
Compression ratio15.0:1-18.0:1
Combustion
TurbochargerGarrett GT1749V or IHI RHF4 Variable geometry with intercooler (on some versions)
Fuel systemElectronic rotary injection
Common rail direct injection (since 2001)
Fuel typeDiesel
Cooling systemWater-cooled
Output
Power output79–190 PS (58–140 kW; 78–187 hp)
Torque output16–45.9 kg⋅m (157–450 N⋅m; 116–332 lb⋅ft)

The YD engine is a 2.2 and 2.5 L (2,184 and 2,488 cc) inline-four diesel engine from Nissan. It has a cast-iron block and aluminium head with chain driven twin overhead camshafts. The engine shares much of its architecture with the QR petrol engine.

YD22

YD22DD

Winner of the FY 1998 Sho-Ene Taisho (The Energy Conservation Prize), this engine was marketed as the NEO Di. The YD22DD is used in the Y11 Nissan AD Van and the Nissan Expert (VEW11).[1][2][3] It is a naturally aspirated engine, utilising the VP44 electronic controlled rotary injection pump.

YD22DDT (VP44 pump)

The YD22DDT is used in the X-Trail, N16 Almera. It features the VP44 electronic rotary injection system and wastegated turbochargers. The VP44 pump models are easily spotted due to a flat acoustic cover over the engine.

YD22DDTi (common rail)

YD22DDTi (Common Rail)

The YD22DDTi was a common rail diesel introduced in 2001, during the first small facelift of the P12 Primera, N16 Almera and V10 Almera Tino. It is also fitted to the Nissan X-trail. The injection system is common rail with a variable vane turbocharger is intercooled and produces the most power and torque of all the YD22 engines. Cars with this common rail engine usually carry the DDTI badge. The common rail version is easily distinguished from the VP44 model by the four injector bumps on the top of the acoustic cover.

Non intercooled versions of this engine were also available with a lower power rating.

YD25

YD25DDTi (VP44 Pump)

YD25DDTi (VP44)

This engine features the VP44 rotary injection pump and is turbocharged and intercooled. In the Presage/Bassara it is fitted sideways with a variable vane turbocharger (Garrett GT1749V) and torque is limited to approximately 28.6 kg⋅m (280 N⋅m; 207 lb⋅ft) to accommodate the 4 speed automatic gearbox attached.

In the D22 Navara/Kingcab/Frontier the engine is essentially the same other than modifications to accessories, mounts and plumbing to accommodate the longitudinal engine layout. The turbo is a wastegated IHI RHF4 which is also intercooled. The stronger gearbox allows it to produce more torque than the Presage/Bassara version.

Nissan also produced a version tuned for less power, better economy, and cleaner emissions. Intended specifically for commercial vehicles it was introduced in 2012 for the NV350 Caravan and replaced the earlier, 3-litre ZD30DDTi engine.[4] Still using a revised variable geometry turbocharger, it also features an EGR cooler to lower NOX, with a bypass valve to avoid increasing hydrocarbon emissions before the engine reaches operating temperature, and a cylinder head optimized per Nissan's MK (Modulated Kinetics) combustion method.[4]

Applications

YD25DDTi High Power ("DCi")

YD25DDTi High Power

The model description YD25DDTi technically refers to the YD25 engines which use the VP44 rotary electronic injection pump and run injection lines to each cylinder. It is equipped with a variable geometry turbocharger (Garrett GT2056V). The common rail versions of this engine are referred to in Europe as DCi. The common rail engines are used in the D40 Navara, late model D22 Navara and the R51 Pathfinder.

YD25DDTi High Power was developed in 2005 for the Nissan Navara (D40) and the Nissan Pathfinder (R51). It initially produced 128 kW (174 PS; 172 hp) at 4,000 rpm and 41.1 kg⋅m (403 N⋅m; 297 lb⋅ft) of torque. In 2010, Nissan updated the engine and the turbo (BV45 from GT2056V) for the D40 Navara and facelifted R51 Pathfinder to produce 140 kW (190 PS; 188 hp) and 45.9 kg⋅m (450 N⋅m; 332 lb⋅ft) of torque.[5] In 2011 the Nissan Murano was fitted with the updated engine.

Applications

Engine reference

The YD engine is manufactured in the following versions:

Code Vehicle Year Displacement Bore x Stroke C.R. Max. Power Max. Torque Features
YD22DD Nissan AD Van (EY11)
Nissan Expert (EW11)		 2000–2002
1999–2004		 2.2 L (2,184 cc) 86 mm × 94 mm
(3.39 in × 3.70 in)		 18.0:1 58 kW (79 PS; 78 hp) at 4000 rpm 157 N⋅m (116 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm direct injection
16 valve, no turbo
YD22DDT Nissan Almera (N16) 2000–2002 81 kW (110 PS; 108 hp) at 4000 rpm 237 N⋅m (175 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm direct injection
YD22DTi Nissan X-Trail (ET30) 2001–2003 84 kW (114 PS; 112 hp) at 4000 rpm 247 N⋅m (182 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm common rail direct injection
intercooler
YD22DDTi Nissan X-Trail (ET30) 2003–2007 16.7:1 100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) at 4000 rpm 304 N⋅m (224 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm common rail direct injection
variable geometry turbo
intercooler
Nissan Almera (N16)
Nissan Almera Tino (V16)		 2003–2005 82 kW (112 PS; 110 hp) at 4000 rpm
100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) at 4000 rpm		 247 N⋅m (182 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm
304 N⋅m (224 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm		 common rail direct injection
variable geometry turbo
intercooler
Nissan Primera (P12)
Nissan Almera (N16)		 2003–2005 102 kW (139 PS; 137 hp) at 4000 rpm 314 N⋅m (231 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm common rail direct injection
variable geometry turbo
intercooler
YD25DDT Nissan Navara/Frontier (D22)[6] 2001–present 2.5 L (2,488 cc) 89 mm × 100 mm
(3.50 in × 3.94 in)		 18.0:1 80 kW (109 PS; 108 hp) at 4000 rpm 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm M-fire direct injection
turbo
YD25DDTi Nissan Navara/Frontier (D22)[7] 2001–present 98 kW (133 PS; 131 hp) at 4000 rpm 304 N⋅m (224 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm common rail direct injection
turbo
intercooler
YD25DDTi High Power Nissan Pathfinder (R51)
Nissan Navara (D40)[8]		 2005–2009 16.5:1 128 kW (174 PS; 172 hp) at 4000 rpm 423 N⋅m (312 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm common rail direct injection
variable geometry turbo
intercooler
Nissan Pathfinder (R51)[9][10]
Nissan Navara (D40)[11]
Nissan Terra (D23)[12]		 2010–present 15.0:1 140 kW (190 PS; 187 hp) at 4000 rpm 450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm common rail direct injection
variable geometry turbo
intercooler
YD25DDTi Mid Power
Common rail		 Nissan Navara (D40)[13] 2005–present 16.5:1 106 kW (144 PS; 142 hp) at 4000 rpm 356 N⋅m (263 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm common rail direct injection
variable geometry turbo
intercooler
YD25DDTi NEO Di Nissan Presage/Bassara (U30)[14] 1998–2001 17.5:1 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) at 4000 rpm 279 N⋅m (206 lb⋅ft) at 1800 rpm common rail direct injection
variable geometry turbo
intercooler

See also

References

  1. ^ Nissan-Global (Nissan AD 1999)
  2. ^ Nissan-Global (Model Lineup 2002)
  3. ^ "All-New "Expert" Midsize Commercial Van". Nissan-Global. 1999-06-01. Archived from the original on 2004-12-08.
  4. ^ a b Takahashi, Ippei (2020-11-25). "内燃機関超基礎講座 | 日産キャラバンのディーゼルエンジン［YD25DDTI］型式は同じ、中身は別物に" [Internal combustion engine super basic course: Nissan Caravan diesel engine [YD25DDTI] The model is the same, but the contents are different]. Motor-Fan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2023-11-15.
  5. ^ Nissan facelifts the Navara and Pathfinder
  6. ^ Nissan Thailand Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine (Nissan Frontier Single Cab)
  7. ^ Nissan Thailand Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine (Nissan Frontier Double Cab)
  8. ^ "Nissan Navara 4x4: Specifications". Siam Nissan Automobile Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02.
  9. ^ Nissan Pathfinder R51 technical (Pathfinder R51 technical)
  10. ^ Nissan Pathfinder R51 diesel technical Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine (Pathfinder R51 diesel technical)
  11. ^ Nissan facelifts the Navara and Pathfinder (Nissan Navara 4x4)
  12. ^ Dirgantoro, Danu P. (2018-05-28). "Nissan Terra Resmi Muncul di Filipina, Siap Saingi Pajero Sport dan Fortuner". OtoDriver.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2018-10-18.
  13. ^ "Nissan Navara 4x2: Specifications". Siam Nissan Automobile Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on 2009-02-04.
  14. ^ "Nissan Releases All-New "Presage", Minivan Cruiser" (Press Release). Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. 1998-06-23. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26.

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