Nishinoumi Kajirō II

In this Japanese shikona name, the surname is Nishinoumi.
Nishinoumi Kajirō II
西ノ海 嘉治郎
Nishinoumi Kajirō II, ca. 1916
Personal information
BornMakise Kyūhachi
(1880-02-06)February 6, 1880
Kagoshima, Japan
DiedJanuary 27, 1931(1931-01-27) (aged 50)
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Weight139 kg (306 lb)
Career
StableIzutsu
Record106-38-70-27draws-9holds (Makuuchi)
DebutJanuary, 1900
Highest rankYokozuna (February, 1916)
RetiredMay, 1918
Elder nameIzutsu
Championships1 (Makuuchi)
* Up to date as of June 2020.

Nishinoumi Kajirō II (Japanese: 西ノ海 嘉治郎, February 6, 1880 – January 27, 1931) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler. He was the sport's 25th yokozuna.

Career

His real name was Makise Kyūhachi (牧瀬 休八), but he later changed his surname to Kondō (近藤). He entered sumo in January 1900, using the shikona name Tanegashima (種子ヶ島). He changed it to Nishikinada Yosaburō (錦洋 与三郎) in May 1905, and was promoted to the top makuuchi division in May 1906. A month later he changed his ring name again, this time to Nishinoumi Nadaemon (西ノ海 灘右エ門). He changed his shikona for the last time in January 1914, when he took the given name Kajirō.

Nishinoumi was awarded a yokozuna licence by the house of Yoshida Tsukasa in February 1916 after winning a championship at the January 1916 tournament. He was 36 years old at the time of his promotion, making him the oldest wrestler to be promoted to yokozuna in the 20th century.[1] In the top makuuchi division, he won 106 bouts and lost 38 bouts, recording a winning percentage of 73.6. He was the only wrestler to defeat Tachiyama between 1909 and 1916, his victory in January 1912 preventing Tachiyama from recording 100 straight wins (he had a winning streak of 43 before, and 56 after their bout). Tachiyama claimed many years later that Nishinoumi's win over him had been yaocho (fixed), but there is little evidence for this.

He favoured the yokozuna dohyō-iri (yokozuna ring-entering ceremony) style that has come to be known as Unryū .[1]

After his retirement, he was an elder known as Izutsu and produced many top division wrestlers, such as yokozuna Nishinoumi Kajirō III. During his tenure Izutsu's influence in the Japan Sumo Association increased, but he was accused of using his position unfairly by his opponents after he added a director to the Sumo Association's board from his own ichimon or stable group. He eventually committed suicide by hanging on January 27, 1931.

His adopted daughter's grandsons are Sakahoko Akihiro and Terao Tsunefumi.

Top division record

Nishinoumi[2]
- Spring Summer
1906 x West Maegashira #10
3–4–1
1d 1h
 
1907 West Maegashira #7
3–1–6
 		 West Maegashira #8
6–1–1
2d
 
1908 West Sekiwake
4–2–1
3d
 		 West Sekiwake
7–1–1
1d
 
1909 East Sekiwake
3–0–7
 		 East Sekiwake
5–2–1
2d
 
1910 East Ōzeki
2–1–2
3d 2h
 		 East Ōzeki
1–1–7
1h
 
1911 East Ōzeki
6–1
2d 1h
 		 East Ōzeki
1–2–5
1d 1h
 
1912 West Ōzeki
7–1
2d
 		 East Ōzeki
7–2
1d
 
1913 East Ōzeki
4–3
2d 1h
 		 West Ōzeki
5–3
2d
 
1914 West Ōzeki
6–2
1d 1h
 		 East Ōzeki
6–3
1d
 
1915 East Ōzeki
4–1–3
1d 1h
 		 East Ōzeki
6–2–1
1d
 
1916 East Ōzeki
8–0–1
1d
 		 East Yokozuna
8–2
 
1917 West Yokozuna
2–2–6
 		 West Yokozuna
2–1–7
 
1918 Sat out East Yokozuna
Retired
0–0–10
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Key:d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り)
Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira

References

  1. ^ a b Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0283-X.
  2. ^ "Nishinoumi Kajiro Rikishi Informetion". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2007-10-16.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nishinoumi Kajirō II.


Preceded by 25th Yokozuna
1916–1918 		Succeeded by
Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can hold the title at once

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