Herd of Mares at the Watering Hole, the painting that earned him the rank of academician
From 1885 to 1888, he studied in Paris with Édouard Detaille.[3] When he returned, he and Franz Roubaud travelled to the Caucasus to create some large works for a panorama at the military history museum of Tbilisi.[4] In 1889, he married the well-known book illustrator, Elena Sudkovskaya.[5] The following year, he was named an Academician. From 1894 to 1918, he taught at the Academy, where he became a Professor in 1913.[3]
In 1904, on behalf of the magazine Niva, he travelled to the front during the Russo-Japanese War and produced an album of paintings.[3] In 1915, he and some of his students at the Academy formed an "Art Squad" and went to the Eastern Front to make sketches.[4] During the Russian Revolution, he became separated from his wife. She went to Paris and apparently died there in 1924, although some sources say she returned to Russia and died in Vyborg.[6]
In 1918, after the old Academy was abolished, he moved to Yalta with the Armed Forces of South Russia then, in 1922, to Simferopol, where he provided support to artistically talented youngsters and eventually organized an art school that received official state recognition. In 1934, he was given what would prove to be his largest commission: acting as managing consultant for a gigantic panorama depicting the Siege of Perekop.[3] After 1936, he worked at the art institute in Kharkiv.
Shortly after the end of World War II, a major exhibition of his early works was held at his workshop in Kharkiv. He was the subject of a documentary film in 1966.
