Nikolaos Vlachopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Βλαχόπουλος; 1868–1957) was a Hellenic Army officer who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General. He participated in all the Greek wars of the early 20th century, and served twice as chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff, in 1922–24 and in 1927–28.
Biography
Nikolaos Vlachopoulos was born in Chalkis in 1868. He enrolled in the Hellenic Military Academy and graduated on 9 September 1888 as an Artillery 2nd Lieutenant. He continued his studies in Germany and Belgium, and on his return to Greece served as professor in the Military Academy. During the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 he commanded a field artillery battalion, fighting in the Epirus front during the First Balkan War, and participating many battles of the subsequent Second Balkan War against Bulgaria.[2]
After the defeat of the Greek army in Anatolia by the Turkish forces in August 1922, however, Vlachopoulos was recalled to service and appointed chief of the Army Staff Service, serving until 1924. In the same year he was promoted to lieutenant general, and served once again as Chief of the Army Staff in 1927–28, when he retired.[2]
Vlachopoulos was a well-educated officer, who spoke fluently German, French, Italian and English. He also wrote an artillery manual for the Military Academy and translated into Greek the book of the German field marshal Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz on the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
He was married with two children, and died in 1957.[2]
References
^Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.
^ abcd"Αντιστράτηγος ΒΛΑΧΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΣ του ΞΕΝΟΦΩΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜ 3705". Συνοπτική Ιστορία του Γενικού Επιτελείου Στρατού 1901–2001 [A Concise History of the Hellenic Army General Staff 1901–2001] (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 2001. p. 148. ISBN960-7897-44-7.
§ Substitute Chiefs of the General Staff for the Rear Areas/Interior (as opposed to the Field Staff) † Deputy Chiefs substituting during vacancies ‡ Under the title "Chief of the Army"