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Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs
DMS
Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs DMS
3rd State President of South Africa
	In office; 19 April 1975 – 21 August 1978
Prime Minister	Johannes Vorster
Preceded by	Jacobus Fouché; Jan de Klerk (acting)
Succeeded by	Marais Viljoen (acting); Johannes Vorster
Minister of Finance
	In office; 1967–1975
Preceded by	Ebenhaezer Dönges
Succeeded by	Owen Horwood
Personal details
Born	17 November 1903; Ladybrand, Orange River Colony (now South Africa)
Died	21 August 1978 (aged 74); Cape Town, Cape Province, South Africa
Citizenship	South African citizenship
Political party	National Party
Spouse	Marga Potgieter (1908–1996)
Children	4
Alma mater	University of Munich ; University of Cologne ; Leiden University
Nickname	Nico

Nicolaas Johannes "Nico" Diederichs, DMS (17 November 1903 – 21 August 1978) served as the third state president of South Africa from 1975 to 1978.^[1]^[2]

Education and career

After completing school, he attended Grey University College between 1921 and 1925 where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts (Dutch & Ethics) and Master of Arts (Philosophy).^[3]^: 1 As an economist, he educated himself overseas at universities in Munich, Cologne, Berlin and Leiden, obtaining a doctorate from the University of Leiden and a D.Litt degree.^[1]^[3]^: 1 Resuming a career in South Africa, he became a lecturer and later a professor at the University of the Orange Free State, in Political Science and Philosophy.^[3]^: 1 During the 1930s and 1940s, he became a prominent figure in Afrikaner nationalist circles. He founded the Reddingsdaadbond organisation to promote the economic wellbeing of Afrikaners.^[3]^: 1

After visiting the country in 1938, Diederichs became a staunch admirer of Nazi Germany.^[4]

Political career

Diederichs was a National Party member of Parliament from 1953 to 1975. He served as Minister of Economic Affairs from 1958 to 1967, as Minister of Mines from 1961 to 1964, and as Minister of Finance from 1967 to 1975.^[3]^: 2 In the latter capacity he became known as "Mr Gold".^[3]^: 3 He served as the first chancellor of the Rand Afrikaans University^[3]^: 5 and ceremonial State President of South Africa from 1975 until his death, after a short illness, of a heart attack on 21 August 1978 in Cape Town.

Honours

Diederichs was honoured with medals from various countries. he was awarded a gold medal from the City of Paris (1971), made a Knight of the Greater Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1973, and an Order of Merit from Paraguay in 1974.^[3]^: 4 He was awarded honorary doctoral degrees from the University of the Orange Free State and the University of Stellenbosch.^[3]^: 4

Decoration for Meritorious Services

Depiction on coins

He is depicted on the obverses of the 1979 coins of the South African rand from 1/2 Cent to 1 Rand, which was struck as a memorial commemorative series.

Publications by Nicolaas Diederichs (selection)

Nicolaas Diederichs: Vom Leiden und Dulden. Bonn, 1930. (Dissertation Leiden University)
N. Diederichs: Die Volkebond, sy ontstaan, samestelling en werksaamhede. Pretoria, 1933
N. Diederichs: Nasionalisme as lewensbeskouing en sy verhouding tot internasionalisme. Bloemfontein, 1936

References

Specific

^ ^a ^b "Biography of Diederichs, Nicolaas". Archontology.org. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
^ "Presidency in South Africa". SouthAfricaWeb.co.za. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ South African Panorama 1974-08: Vol 19 Iss 8. Information Service of South Africa. August 1974.
'^ Marx, C. (2009). Oxwagon Sentinel: Radical Afrikaner Nationalism and the History of the'Ossewabrandwag. LIT Verlag Münster, pp. 212-218.

Bibliography

Eric Rosenthal (ed.): Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Juta and Company Limited, Kaapstad en Johannesburg, 1978.

External links

Website South African History about Nicolaas Diederichs

Political offices
Preceded by Johannes de Klerk (acting)	State President of South Africa 1975–1978	Succeeded by B. J. Vorster
Preceded by Theophilus Donges	Finance ministers of South Africa 1967–1975	Succeeded by Owen Horwood