Thanh grew up in Vietnam. She studied chemistry at the Vietnam National University, Hanoi, which she graduated in 1992.[3] She was selected for the Netherlands organisation for international cooperation in higher education (NUFFIC) scheme and moved to the University of Amsterdam to begin a Master's program in chemistry.[3] Thanh completed her master's degree in 1994, before being selected for a PhD program in biochemistry at the University of East London.[3][4][5] During her PhD she developed new techniques to study the renal toxicity of N-Phenylanthranilic acid.[5] To do this, she studied various types of lipids in rat kidneys and demonstrated that lipids are a viable non-invasive method to study renal papillary necrosis.[5]
In 2009 Thanh joined University College London as an associate professor of nanotechnology, where she is based in the Davy Faraday Laboratory.[3][7] She studies nanomaterials and their applications in biomedicine, and has continued to investigate colloidal gold.[3][8] She is particularly interested in magnetic nanoparticles and how they can be used to treat cancer.[9]
^Clinical applications of magnetic nanoparticles : design to diagnosis manufacturing to medicine. Thanh, Nguyen T. K. (Thi Kim). Boca Raton. ISBN9781315168258. OCLC1023861572.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Haiss, Wolfgang; Thanh, Nguyen T. K.; Aveyard, Jenny; Fernig, David G. (2007). "Determination of Size and Concentration of Gold Nanoparticles from UV−Vis Spectra". Analytical Chemistry. 79 (11): 4215–4221. doi:10.1021/ac0702084. ISSN0003-2700. PMID17458937.