New Territories West (1998 constituency)
New Territories West Boundary of New Territories West in Hong Kong
District Tsuen Wan District Tuen Mun District Yuen Long District Kwai Tsing District Islands District Region New Territories Population 2,174,700 (2020)[ 1] Electorate 1,308,081 (2020)[ 2] Created 1998 Abolished 2021 Number of members Five (1998–2000) Six (2000–2004) Eight (2004–2012) Nine (2012–2021) Created from New Territories Central ,New Territories North-west (1995) ,New Territories South ,New Territories South-west (1995) ,New Territories West (1995) Replaced by Hong Kong Island West (2021) ,New Territories North West (2021) ,New Territories South West (2021)
The New Territories West geographical constituency was one of the geographical constituencies in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2021. It was established in 1998 for the first SAR Legislative Council election and was abolished under the 2021 overhaul of the Hong Kong electoral system . Located in the western part of the New Territories , it was the largest geographical constituency in Hong Kong with 1,308,081 electorates in 2020. It consisted of Tsuen Wan District , Kwai Tsing District , Tuen Mun District , Yuen Long District and Islands District . In the 2016 Legislative Council election , it elected nine members of the Legislative Council using the Hare quota of party-list proportional representation .
History
The single-constituency single-vote system was replaced by the party-list proportional representation system for the first SAR Legislative Council election designed by Beijing to reward the weaker pro-Beijing candidates and dilute the electoral strength of the majority pro-democrats .[ 3] Five seats were allocated to New Territories West, where the pro-democrats took four of the seats with one seat went to Tam Yiu-chung of the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) with nearly one-fifth of the popular vote. Pro-grassroots democrats Lee Cheuk-yan of the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (CTU) and Leung Yiu-chung of the Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre (NWSC) each won a seat, with pro-democracy flagship party Democratic Party took two seats with Lee Wing-tat and Albert Ho being elected.
One extra seat was added to the constituency in the 2000 Legislative Council election , where the Democratic Party split their tickets into three in order to maximise its chance to win one more seat, due to the unique design of the Hare quota of the party-list proportional representation. Different zones were set up for each ticket to gather their votes, Kwai Tsing and Islands Districts for Lee Wing-tat, Tuen Mun and rural Yueng Long for Albert Ho and Tsuen Wan, Yuen Long Town Centre , Tin Shui Wai and a small part of Tuen Mun for Albert Chan .[ 4] With the rural support of the DAB–PA joint ticket, Tang Siu-tong was able to beat the Democratic tickets to gain the extra seat at the expense of Lee Wing-tat who lost the re-election.
In the 2004 Legislative Council election , the number of seats in New Territories West was increased to eight, where the two new seats were taken by Lee Wing-tat who came back from his loss, and Selina Chow of the Liberal Party who rode on the popularity gained from the party's opposition 2003 Basic Law Article 23 legislation . Selina Chow lost her 2008 re-election which she complained the rural votes were taken away by DAB's rural candidate Cheung Hok-ming .[ 5] Chow was replaced by veteran trade unionist Wong Kwok-hing of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU).
In 2010, Albert Chan of the League of Social Democrats (LSD) resigned from the office to rigger a by-election as a de facto referendum on the government's constitutional reform proposal . Chan was re-elected with a low turnout due to the government and pro-Beijing boycott.[ 6]
The deal on the modified constitutional reform proposal struck by the moderate democrats and the Beijing authorities expanded the number of the geographical constituency seats from 30 to 35, where the seats in New Territories West were increased to nine. The DAB deployed an offensive strategy by splitting their ticket into three separate ones, led by Tam Yiu-chung, Leung Che-cheung and Chan Han-pan respectively. All three DAB tickets were elected, taking the advantage on the miscalculation of the pro-democrats, where the Civic Party took a overly aggressive strategy by fielding Kwok Ka-ki and Audrey Eu on the same ticket , hoping to win two seats. As a result, the Civics failed to get Eu elected and wasted votes at the expense on the Democratic Party who saw Lee Wing-tat and Josephine Chan both failed to win a seat. With Michael Tien of the New People's Party (NPP) also won a seat and Alice Mak retained a seat for the FTU, the pro-Beijing camp achieved a majority in New Territories West for the first time by winning five seats compared to pro-democrats' four.
The pro-Beijing camp retained its majority in the 2016 Legislative Council election , as the pro-democrats again split their votes in the overcrowding field. Localist camp Eddie Chu and Civic Passion 's Cheng Chung-tai were elected with high votes among the opposition candidate, while Civic Kwok Ka-ki and Democrat Andrew Wan took the two other seats. Veteran Lee Cheuk-yan of the Labour Party was unexpectedly defeated by pro-Beijing independent Junius Ho with a margin of 0.91 percentage point, who took Tam Yiu-chung's place who was retiring.
Members returned
Below are all the members since the creation of the New Territories West constituency. The number of seats allocated to New Territories has been increased from five to nine between 1998 and 2012 due to the enlargement.
Summary of seats won
Vote share summary
Election results
The largest remainder method (with Hare quota ) of the proportional representative electoral system was introduced in 1998, replacing the single-member constituencies of the 1995 election . Elected candidates are shown in bold . Brackets indicate the quota + remainder.
2010s
Vote share
Other (20.72%)
2016 Legislative Council election : New Territories West
List
Candidates
Votes
Of total (%)
Quota
67,049
11.11
Nonpartisan
Eddie Chu Hoi-dick
84,121
13.94(11.11+2.83)
N/A
NPP
Michael Tien Puk-sun Wilson Wong Wai-shun, So Ka-man, Jonathan Tsui Hiu-kit, Kam Man-fung, Wyran Cheng Chit-pun, Sammi Fu Hiu-lam
70,646
11.71(11.11+0.60)
+4.13
DAB
Chan Han-pan Jody Kwok Fu-yung, Dragon Li Sai-lung, Michelle Leung Kar-ming, Jones Chan Chun-chung, Lui Dik-ming, Pau Ming-hong
58,673
9.72
+2.39
Civic Passion
Cheng Chung-tai Cheung Yiu-sum
54,496
9.03
N/A
DAB (NTAS )
Leung Che-cheung Clement Lui Kin, Ken Wong Hon-kuen, Terry Yip Man-pan, Chiu Kwan-siu, Lai Ka-man
50,190
8.32
–0.40
FTU
Alice Mak Mei-kuen Yiu Kwok-wai, Kot Siu-yuen, Ken Fung Pui-yin, Lau Chin-pang
49,680
8.23
+1.16
Civic
Kwok Ka-ki Henry Sin Ho-fai
42,334
7.02
–7.46
Democratic
Andrew Wan Siu-kin Ho Chun-yan , Lee Wing-tat , Catherine Wong Lai-sheung, Lam Siu-fai
41,704
6.91
–4.86
Independent
Ho Kwan-yiu
35,657
5.91
+3.74
Labour
Lee Cheuk-yan , Chiu Yan-loy
30,149
5.00
–3.22
LSD (People Power )
Wong Ho-ming , Albert Chan Wai-yip
28,529
4.73
–6.03
NWSC
Wong Yun-tat, Leung Ching-shan, Rayman Chow Wai-hung
20,974
3.48
–5.30
ADPL
Frederick Fung Kin-kee
17,872
2.96
N/A
Youngspiration (TSWNF )
Wong Chun-kit, Wong Pak-yu
9,928
1.65
N/A
Nonpartisan
Carolyn Tong Wing-chi
2,408
0.40
N/A
Nonpartisan
Clarice Cheung Wai-ching
2,390
0.40
N/A
Liberal
Chow Wing-kan
1,469
0.24
N/A
Christians to the World
Hendrick Lui Chi-hang
812
0.13
N/A
Nonpartisan
Kwong Koon-wan
810
0.13
N/A
Politihk SS
Ko Chi-fai, Innes Tang Tak-shing
604
0.10
N/A
Total valid votes
603,446
100.00
Rejected ballots
9,624
Turnout
613,070
56.43
+5.14
Registered electors
1,086,515
2012 Legislative Council election : New Territories West
List
Candidates
Votes
Of total (%)
Quota
55,401
11.11
Civic
Kwok Ka-ki Audrey Eu Yuet-mee
72,185
14.48(11.11+3.37)
+7.48
People Power
Albert Chan Wai-yip Jacqueline Chan So-ling, Raymond Lai, Tong Wing-chi
44,355
8.90
+0.80
NWSC
Leung Yiu-chung Wong Yun-tat
43,799
8.78
−1.92
DAB
Tam Yiu-chung Lung Shui-hing, Yip Man-pan, Mo Shing-fung
43,496
8.72
−14.38
Labour
Lee Cheuk-yan Tam Chun-yin
40,967
8.22
−2.38
NPP
Michael Tien Puk-sun Clarice Cheung Wai-ching, Wong Cheuk-kin, Ho Kin-cheong
37,808
7.58
N/A
DAB (NTAS )
Chan Han-pan Poon Chi-shing, Nixie Lam Lam, Chan Chun-chung, Law Kwan, Leung Kar-ming, Tsang Tai
36,555
7.33
N/A
FTU
Alice Mak Mei-kuen Luk Chung-hung , Manwell Chan, Kot Siu-yuen, Tang Cheuk-him
35,239
7.07
−1.93
DAB
Leung Che-cheung Tsang Hin-keung, Lui Kin, Christina Maisenne Lee , Wong Wai-ling, Chui Kwan-siu
33,777
6.77
N/A
Democratic
Lee Wing-tat , Lam Lap-chi, Lai King-wai
32,792
6.58
−4.92
Democratic
Josephine Chan Shu-ying , Zachary Wong Wai-ying , Li Hung-por, Catherine Wong Lai-sheung, Ho Hang-mui
25,892
5.19
−4.01
Third Force
Chan Keung, Ting Yin-wah, So Ka-man, Chow Ping-tim, Tang Ka-leung, Nancy Poon Siu-ping, Raju Gurung
16,767
3.36
N/A
Independent
Chan Yut-wah
11,997
2.41
N/A
Independent
Ho Kwan-yiu
10,805
2.17
N/A
LSD
Tsang Kin-shing
9,280
1.86
N/A
Democratic Alliance
Mak Ip-sing
2,896
0.58
N/A
Total valid votes
498,610
100.00
Rejected ballots
7,816
Turnout
506,426
51.29
+9.12
Registered electors
987,333
2000s
2008 Legislative Council election : New Territories West[ 8]
List
Candidates
Votes
Of total (%)
Quota
49,787
12.50
DAB
Tam Yiu-chung , Cheung Hok-ming Leung Che-cheung , Chan Han-pan , Lung Shui-hing, Leung Kar-ming, Andy Lo Kwong-shing, Lui Kin
92,037
23.11(12.50+10.61)
−1.77
Democratic
Lee Wing-tat Wong Suet-ying, Lam Siu-fat, Cheung Wai-mei, Lam Lap-chi
45,767
11.49
−1.99
NWSC
Leung Yiu-chung Wong Yun-tat
42,441
10.66
−2.04
CTU
Lee Cheuk-yan Tam Chun-yin
42,366
10.64
+0.73
Democratic
Ho Chun-yan Hui Chi-fung , Lo Man-hon
36,764
9.23
−4.25
FTU (DAB )
Wong Kwok-hing Alice Mak Mei-kuen , Marina Tsang Tze-kwan, Tsui Fan, Dennis Leung Tsz-wing , Tang Ka-piu , Yiu Kwok-wai, Manwell Chan
35,991
9.04
N/A
LSD
Albert Chan Wai-yip
32,182
8.08
+0.27
Civic
Fernando Cheung Chiu-hung , Sumly Chan Yuen-sum , Wong Ka-wa
27,910
7.01
N/A
Liberal
Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee , Chow Wing-kan
21,570
5.42
−5.48
Democratic
Cheung Yin-tung , Kwong Chun-yu
10,069
2.53
N/A
ADPL
Tandon Lai Chaing, Yeung Chi-hang
6,771
1.70
−1.44
Independent
Chow Ping-tim
1,720
0.43
+0.03
Blue Intelligent Union
Leung Suet-fong, Thapa Komal
1,366
0.3
N/A
Nonpartisan
Yuen Wai-chung
1,338
0.34
N/A
Total valid votes
398,292
100.00
Rejected ballots
2,427
Turnout
400,719
42.49
−10.99
Registered electors
943,161
2004 Legislative Council election : New Territories West[ 9]
List
Candidates
Votes
Of total (%)
Quota
57,926
12.50
DAB
Tam Yiu-chung , Cheung Hok-ming Leung Che-cheung , Au Yeung Po-chun, Tsui Fan, Chan Han-pan , Andy Lo Kwong-sing, Philip Ng King-wah
115,251
24.87(12.50+12.37)
−4.71
Democratic
Lee Wing-tat Sumly Chan Yuen-sum
62,500
13.49(12.50+0.99)
+3.11
Democratic
Ho Chun-yan Cheung Yin-tung
62,342
13.45(12.50+0.95)
+2.25
NWSC
Leung Yiu-chung Andrew Wan Siu-kin
59,033
12.74(12.50+0.24)
−4.53
Liberal
Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee
50,437
10.88
+8.14
CTU
Lee Cheuk-yan Ip Ngok-fung
45,725
9.87
−5.32
Independent
Albert Chan Wai-yip
36,278
7.83
−4.86
ADPL
Yim Tim-sang, Kong Fung-yi, Tai Yin-chiu, Kwun Tung-wing
14,570
3.14
N/A
Nonpartisan
Stephen Char Shik-ngor
9,116
1.97
N/A
New Forum
Lui Hau-tuen, Siu Shing-choi, Chan Choi-hi
4,511
0.97
N/A
Nonpartisan
Ng Tak-leung
1,920
0.41
N/A
Independent
Chow Ping-tim
1,725
0.37
N/A
Total valid votes
463,408
100.00
Rejected ballots
3,449
Turnout
466,857
53.48
+9.75
Registered electors
873,031
2000 Legislative Council election : New Territories West[ 10]
List
Candidates
Votes
Of total (%)
Quota
57,266
16.67
DAB (HKPA )
Tam Yiu-chung , Tang Siu-tong Leung Che-cheung , Chau Chuen-heung, Chan Yau-hoi, Au Yeung Po-chun
101,629
29.58(16.67+12.91)
+10.23
NWSC
Leung Yiu-chung
59,348
17.27
+6.97
CTU (Frontier )
Lee Cheuk-yan
52,202
15.19
+2.74
Democratic
Albert Chan Wai-yip Cosmas Kwong Kwok-chuen
43,613
12.69
N/A
Democratic
Ho Chun-yan Josephine Chan Shu-ying , Cheung Yuet-lan, Catherine Wong Lai-sheung
38,472
11.20
N/A
Democratic
Lee Wing-tat , Wong Bing-kuen
35,648
10.38
N/A
Liberal
David Yeung Fuk-kwong
9,408
2.74
+1.9
Nonpartisan
Angela Man Yun-fei
3,274
0.95
N/A
Total valid votes
343,594
100.00
Rejected ballots
2,663
Turnout
346,257
43.73
−9.52
Registered electors
791,746
1990s
1998 Legislative Council election : New Territories West[ 11]
List
Candidates
Votes
Of total (%)
Quota
75,035
20.00
Democratic
Lee Wing-tat , Ho Chun-yan Zachary Wong Wai-yin , Josephine Chan Shu-ying
147,098
39.21(20.00+19.21)
DAB
Tam Yiu-chung Leung Che-cheung , Chau Chuen-heung, Chan Wan-sang, Hui Chiu-fai
72,587
19.35
Frontier
Lee Cheuk-yan Ip Kwok-fun
46,696
12.45
Nonpartisan
Leung Yiu-chung
38,627
10.30
Nonpartisan
Lam Wai-keung , Tai Kuen, Chow Ping-tim, Chan Ka-mun, Tso Shiu-wai
25,905
6.91
ADPL
Yim Tim-sang
19,500
5.20
Nonpartisan
Ting Yin-wah
11,176
2.98
Independent
Yeung Fuk-kwong
6,428
1.71
Liberal
Paul Chan Sing-kong, Liu Kwong-sang, Wong Kwok-keung
3,138
0.84
123DA
Yum Sin-ling , Christopher Chu, Mak Ip-sing , Shung King-fai
3,050
0.81
Pioneer
Lam Chi-leung
968
0.26
Total valid votes
375,173
100.00
Rejected ballots
2,042
Turnout
377,215
53.25
Registered electors
708,443
See also
References
General elections By-elections
22°20′N 114°00′E / 22.333°N 114.000°E / 22.333; 114.000