Various entities have claimed to be or could be considered the new Roman Empire. These include but are not limited to:

• The Byzantine Empire (extinguished 1453), the rump of the Roman Empire after the loss of the western portion
• The Carolingian Empire (800–887)
• The Holy Roman Empire (800–924, 962–1806)
• The Latin Empire (1204–1261), a Crusader state established during the 4th Crusade in Byzantine lands
• The Italian Empire (1882–1960), the Italian colonial empire

• Moscow, third Rome (since the 16th century), Tsardom and Empire of Muscovy, the Russian Empire, the self-declared successor of Constantinople
• Translatio imperii
• Roman Empire (disambiguation)
• New Rome (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title New Roman Empire.
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