New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)

New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)
Studio album by
Released17 September 1982[1]
RecordedFebruary–August 1982[2][3]
Studio
Genre
Length46:02
LabelVirgin UK A&M USA
ProducerPeter Walsh
Simple Minds chronology
Celebration
(1982)
New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)
(1982)
Sparkle in the Rain
(1984)
Simple Minds studio albums chronology
Sons and Fascination/Sister Feelings Call
(1981)
New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)
(1982)
Sparkle in the Rain
(1984)
Singles from New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)
  1. "Promised You a Miracle"
    Released: 2 April 1982[10]
  2. "Glittering Prize"
    Released: 16 August 1982
  3. "Someone Somewhere in Summertime"
    Released: 5 November 1982

New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84) is the fifth studio album by Scottish band Simple Minds. The album was released in September 1982 by record label Virgin. It is considered one of the defining albums of the new pop movement of the early 1980s.[11][12] It spawned the commercially successful singles “Promised You a Miracle” released in April 1982, “Glittering Prize” released in August 1982, and “Someone Somewhere in Summertime” released in November 1982. The albums title track, "New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)", saw a limited release in Italy in March 1983 following the bands Italian leg of their supporting tour.[13]

The release of New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84) was considered a turning point for the band, who had previously failed to gather any significant commercial success with the release of their previous studio albums, with lead singer Jim Kerr claiming that "every band or artist with a history has an album that’s their holy grail, I suppose New Gold Dream was ours". Kerr said of the recording of the album that it was "a special time because we were really beginning to break through with that record, both commercially and critically. The people that liked that record connected with it in a special way".[14]

The album has been praised as some of the bands finest work, and was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[15]

Background and recording

New Gold Dream originated in Simple Minds' unexpected popular and commercial success during an Australian tour with Icehouse following the release of Sons and Fascination. The band was prompted by this experience to write "Promised You a Miracle" upon their return to Europe.[16] In a 2012 interview, singer Jim Kerr recalled the production of the album as a wonderful time during the late spring and early summer of 1982 in which "everything we tried worked," adding: "There were no arguments. We were in love with what we were doing, playing it, listening to it. You don't get many periods in your life when it all goes your way."[16]

The album was recorded over a five-month period at Rockfield Studio, The Townhouse and Oxford Manor, with preproduction at The Old Mill in Fife. During a short tour rehearsal in January 1982, the band wrote what would become the songs "King Is White and in the Crowd", "Hunter and the Hunted" and "Promised You a Miracle," a song that proved pivotal to the musical direction of the album. It was unveiled in a Kid Jensen session for Radio 1 and released as a single in April 1982.[17] Producer Peter Walsh was hired on the recommendation of guitarist Charlie Burchill, who had been impressed by Walsh's work on the remix of the band's previous single "Sweat in Bullet." During the recording sessions, Walsh became dissatisfied with Mike Ogletree's drumming, so he recruited session drummer Mel Gaynor for the album. Following Ogletree's departure, Gaynor became a full-time member of the band.[17]

Jazz keyboardist Herbie Hancock guested on the album and plays a synthesizer solo on the song "Hunter and the Hunted."[17]

Release and performance

Released in September 1982, the album entered the UK Albums Chart at number six and reached its peak position of number three the following week. It would spend a total of 53 weeks on the UK charts.[18] [19] In the United States, A&M issued some limited-edition translucent gold with maroon-coloured marble vinyl pressings of the album.[20]

The albums spawned a total of three of singles which all reached the top forty of the UK Singles Charts – "Promised You a Miracle" (released in April 1982) became the band's first top 20 hit, reaching no.13 on the UK Singles Chart during an 11 week chart run. "Glittering Prize" (August 1982) was almost equally successful, peaking at no.16 and "Someone Somewhere in Summertime" (November 1982) reached no.36.[18] The title track saw a limited release in Italy when the band visited in March 1983.[21] Virgin Records reissued the album as a remastered edition in 2002 (cardboard vinyl replica edition) and early 2003 (jewel case). On the 2002/2003 edition, the gaps between the tracks on the album are slightly shorter. Virgin also reissued the album on SACD in 2003.

In 2005, Virgin released a DVD-Audio version that was remixed by Ronald Prent. All of the tracks except "Colours Fly and Catherine Wheel" and "Promised You a Miracle" (for which the multitrack tapes were lost) were remixed in 5.1 surround sound, and a downmixed 2.0 stereo version was created for DVD-Audio setups without surround sound. The DVD-Audio version contains the bonus track "In Every Heaven," which had previously been lost as it was not labelled properly on the master tape. An instrumental version of the song titled "Soundtrack for Every Heaven" had been the B-side of the "Someone, Somewhere (In Summertime)" 12-inch single and was also included in the Methods of Dance Volume 2 compilation on Virgin. An alternative version of "In Every Heaven" from the same sessions appears in the X5 box set.

In 2016, Virgin Records issued a six-disc deluxe box set including the original album, single versions, alternative takes and demos, B-sides, 1982 radio sessions and a DVD with the 2005 5.1 mix of the album and performances on Top of the Pops. Virgin also reissued the album as a digital download, a two-CD set, a single CD and a vinyl LP.[17]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[22]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[23]
The Great Rock Discography8/10[24]
Mojo[25]
Q[26]
Record Collector[27]
Rolling Stone[28]
Smash Hits8/10[29]
Uncut[30]
The Village VoiceC+[31]

The album received several positive reviews. In NME, Paul Morley wrote: "My loyalty towards Simple Minds is known to be considerable, yet even I am jarred by the constant beauty of this music. New Gold Dream robs me of my breath." Record Mirror's Mark Cooper wrote: "They have stunned and impressed me but they have rarely moved me. Suddenly, in New Gold Dream, they’ve conquered their fear of feeling and come out shining.”[17]

Journalist David Stubbs places New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84) alongside ABC's The Lexicon of Love and the Associates' Sulk in a group of albums that he describes as the "zenith" of pop music.[16] In a 2016 review in Record Collector, journalist Tom Byford wrote: "New Gold Dream (81-82-83-84) stands shining and singular in the Simple Minds canon... Now it not only takes its place among the greatest future-pop albums of the 80s (Dare, The Lexicon Of Love), it sits comfortably among the greatest pop albums of all time."[27]

The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[7]

Dave Gahan of Depeche Mode named it the best album of 1982.[32] When creating their 1984 album The Unforgettable Fire, the Irish rock band U2 saw New Gold Dream as an influence.[33]

In 1998, Jim Kerr said: "Every band or artist with a history has an album that's their holy grail. I suppose New Gold Dream was ours. It was a special time because we were really beginning to break through with that record, both commercially and critically. The people that liked that record connected with it in a special way. There was a depth to it: it created its own mythology. It stood out. It was our most successful record to date and, critically, the Paul Morleys of this world were writing very nice things about it."[34]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Simple Minds (Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil), except where noted

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Someone Somewhere in Summertime"4:36
2."Colours Fly and Catherine Wheel"3:49
3."Promised You a Miracle"4:28
4."Big Sleep"5:00
5."Somebody Up There Likes You (Instrumental)"5:02
Side B
No.TitleLength
6."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)"5:39
7."Glittering Prize"4:33
8."Hunter and the Hunted"5:55
9."King is White and in the Crowd"7:00
2005 DVDA bonus track
No.TitleLength
10."In Every Heaven"4:50
Deluxe Edition Disc 1: The Original Album
No.TitleLength
1."Someone Somewhere in Summertime"4:36
2."Colours Fly and Catherine Wheel"3:49
3."Promised You a Miracle"4:28
4."Big Sleep"5:00
5."Somebody Up There Likes You"5:02
6."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)"5:39
7."Glittering Prize"4:33
8."Hunter and the Hunted"5:55
9."King is White and in the Crowd"7:00
Deluxe Edition Disc 2: Extended Versions
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Promised You a Miracle" (Extended) 4:51
2."Seeing Out the Angel" (Instrumental Remix)Brian McGee, Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil6:32
3."Promised You a Miracle" (US Remix) 6:00
4."Promised You a Miracle" (US Dub) 5:28
5."Promised You a Miracle" (US Special Extended Remix) 6:11
6."Glittering Prize" (Club Mix) 4:57
7."Glittering Prize" (Extended Theme) 4:57
8."Someone Somewhere in Summertime" (Extended) 6:06
9."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)" (German 12" Mix) 6:53
10."King is White and in the Crowd" (Instrumental) 8:46
11."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)" (German 12" Remix with Drums) 6:56
12."In Every Heaven" 4:24
Deluxe Edition Disc 3: Edits And B-Sides
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Promised You a Miracle" (Edit) 3:59
2."Theme for Great Cities"Brian McGee, Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil5:42
3."Glittering Prize" (Edit) 3:58
4."Glittering Prize" (Theme) 4:06
5."Someone Somewhere in Summertime" (Edit) 3:55
6."Soundtrack for Every Heaven" 4:56
7."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)" (7" Mix) 4:46
Deluxe Edition Disc 4: Radio Sessions
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Promised You a Miracle" (David Jensen Session: 11 February 1982) 4:27
2."In Trance as Mission" (David Jensen Session: 11 February 1982)Brian McGee, Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil4:30
3."King Is White and in the Crowd" (David Jensen Session: 11 February 1982) 5:18
4."Promised You a Miracle" (John Peel Session: 15 February 1982) 4:38
5."Love Song" (John Peel Session: 15 February 1982)Brian McGee, Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil5:48
6."Sons and Fascination" (John Peel Session: 15 February 1982)Brian McGee, Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil6:42
7."King is White and in the Crowd" (John Peel Session: 15 February 1982) 6:05
8."Someone Somewhere in Summertime" (David Jensen Session: 13 August 1982) 5:09
9."Glittering Prize" (David Jensen Session: 13 August 1982) 4:19
10."Hunter and the Hunted" (David Jensen Session: 13 August 1982) 5:55
Deluxe Edition Disc 5: Alternative Mixes, Roughs and Demos
No.TitleLength
1."Someone Somewhere in Summertime" (Full Duration)5:43
2."Colours Fly and Catherine Wheel" (Full Duration Instrumental)4:37
3."Promised You a Miracle" (Remix For Album: Long)4:50
4."Big Sleep" (Instrumental)5:09
5."In Every Heaven" (Full Duration)5:37
6."Somebody Up There Likes You" (Full Duration Instrumental)5:11
7."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)" (Full Duration)7:01
8."Hunter and the Hunted" (Alternative Take)5:14
9."King is White and in the Crowd" (Monitor Mix)7:13
10."In Every Heaven" (Early Version)4:35
Deluxe Edition Disc 6 (DVD): New Gold Dream (5.1 Mix & Videos)
No.TitleLength
1."Someone Somewhere in Summertime" (5.1 Mix)5:22
2."Colours Fly and Catherine Wheel" (5.1 Mix)3:49
3."Promised You a Miracle" (5.1 Mix)4:28
4."Big Sleep" (5.1 Mix)5:27
5."Somebody Up There Likes You" (5.1 Mix)5:45
6."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)" (5.1 Mix)6:08
7."Glittering Prize" (5.1 Mix)4:40
8."Hunter and the Hunted" (5.1 Mix)6:09
9."King is White and in the Crowd" (5.1 Mix)7:31
10."In Every Heaven" (5.1 Mix)4:46
11."Promised You a Miracle" (Promo Video)4:03
12."Glittering Prize" (Promo Video)4:03
13."Promised You a Miracle" (Top Of The Pops Performance 17 April 1982)3:33
14."Glittering Prize" (Top Of The Pops Performance 2 September 1982)3:39
Note
  • The Deluxe Edition consists of disc 1 (The Original Album) and disc 2 (Extended Versions).
  • The Super Deluxe Edition contains all six discs.
  • The original continental European CD release features an extended remix of the title track, clocking in at 6:53, in place of the album version, while the original US release features an edited version of the song which shortens it down to 4:46.

Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.[35]

Simple Minds

Additional musicians

Technical

  • Peter Walsh – producer, engineer, arrangements
  • Keith 'Richard' Nixon – tape operator
  • George Chambers – tape operator
  • Francis Xavier Gallagher – tape operator
  • Malcolm Garrett, Assorted iMaGes – album sleeve
  • Jamie Morgan – photography

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Belgium (BEA)[52] Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[53] Gold 50,000^
France (SNEP)[54] Gold 100,000*
Netherlands (NVPI)[55] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[56] Platinum 15,000^
Sweden (GLF)[57] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[1] Platinum 300,000^
Yugoslavia 10,060[58]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ a b "British album certifications – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Dream giver redux | songs | demos | simple minds: New gold dream (81,82,83,84) rough mixes".
  3. ^ "Dream giver redux | tours | sons and fascination tour 1982".
  4. ^ "New Gold Dream (81,82,83,84): Information". Dream Giver Redux. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  5. ^ Reynolds, Simon (2005). "New Gold Dreams 81-82-83-84: New Pop's Peak, the Second British Invasion of America, and the Rise of MTV". Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-14-303672-2.
  6. ^ Kellman, Andy. "Sparkle in the Rain – Simple Minds". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  7. ^ a b Heller-Nicholas, Alexandra (2016). "Simple Minds - New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84) [sic]". In Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. London: Cassell Illustrated. p. 491.
  8. ^ Kellman, Andy. "Real to Real Cacophony – Simple Minds". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  9. ^ "The best synth-pop albums of the 1980s". Far Out. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  10. ^ "Discography: Singles". Dream Giver Redux. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  11. ^ Price, Simon (6 December 2009). "Simple Minds, LG Arena, Birmingham". The Independent.
  12. ^ Jack, Malcolm. "Simple Minds: Dont You Forget About Me". Electronic Sound.
  13. ^ Minds, Simple (1 September 1982). "New Gold Dream (81, 82, 83, 84)". SIMPLEMINDS.COM. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  14. ^ Minds, Simple (1 September 1982). "New Gold Dream (81, 82, 83, 84)". SIMPLEMINDS.COM. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  15. ^ Minds, Simple (1 September 1982). "New Gold Dream (81, 82, 83, 84)". SIMPLEMINDS.COM. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  16. ^ a b c Stubbs, David (21 February 2012). "A Glittering Prize – Jim Kerr Of Simple Minds Interviewed". The Quietus. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  17. ^ a b c d e New Gold Dream Box Set Simple Minds.com
  18. ^ a b "Simple Minds". Official Charts Company.
  19. ^ "Simple Minds". Biography. Music Scotland. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  20. ^ "Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81-82-83-84)". Discogs. 1982.
  21. ^ Minds, Simple (1 September 1982). "New Gold Dream (81, 82, 83, 84)". SIMPLEMINDS.COM. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  22. ^ Wilson, MacKenzie. "New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84) – Simple Minds". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  23. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  24. ^ Strong, Martin C. (2006). The Essential Rock Discography (1st ed.). Edinburgh: Canongate Books. p. 970. ISBN 1-84195-985-5.
  25. ^ Eccleston, Danny (September 2016). "Precious mettle". Mojo (274): 105.
  26. ^ "Simple Minds: New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)". Q (211): 117. February 2004.
  27. ^ a b Byford, Tom (September 2016). "Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)". Record Collector (457). Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  28. ^ Fricke, David (14 April 1983). "Simple Minds: New Gold Dream (81-82-83-84)". Rolling Stone. No. 393. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007.
  29. ^ Hepworth, David (30 September – 13 October 1982). "Albums". Smash Hits: 25.
  30. ^ "Simple Minds: New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)". Uncut (66): 139. November 2002.
  31. ^ Christgau, Robert (26 July 1983). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  32. ^ "Star Choice". Smash Hits 23 December-5 January 1983. p. 30.
  33. ^ "Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois Remember the Making of U2's Unforgettable Fire – Pitchfork". Pitchfork. 23 October 2009.
  34. ^ Q March 1998
  35. ^ "Studio albums: New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)". Simple Minds official website. September 1982. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  36. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book Ltd. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. Note: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1974 until Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) created their own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back calculated chart positions for 1970–1974.
  37. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84)" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  38. ^ "Charts.nz – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  39. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  40. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  41. ^ "Simple Minds | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  42. ^ "Simple Minds Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Ultratop.be – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84) – Remastered 2016" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  44. ^ "Ultratop.be – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84) – Remastered 2016" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  45. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84) – Remastered 2016" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  46. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84)" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  47. ^ "NZ Heatseekers Albums Chart". Recorded Music NZ. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  48. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  49. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  50. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1982 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  51. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1983 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  52. ^ "Belgian gold disc award, presented to Simple Minds for sales of 25,000 copies of the album New Gold Dream". 20 July 2023.
  53. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream". Music Canada. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  54. ^ "Les Certifications depuis 1973: Albums". Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 26 May 2019. (select "Simple Minds" from drop-down list)
  55. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 26 May 2019. Enter New Gold Dream in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1988 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  56. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Simple Minds – New Gold Dream". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  57. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  58. ^ Hudelist, Darko (1 October 1984). "Rang-lista licencnih izdanja". Yugopapir. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

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County in Vermont, United States Not to be confused with Chittenden, Vermont. County in VermontChittenden CountyCountyChittenden County Superior Court in BurlingtonLocation within the U.S. state of VermontVermont's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 44°28′32″N 73°07′38″W / 44.475681°N 73.127274°W / 44.475681; -73.127274Country United StatesState VermontFoundedOctober 22, 1787Named forThomas ChittendenShire TownBurlingtonLargest cityBurlingtonAre...

1998 remix album by Miho NakayamaThe Remixes: Miho Nakayama Meets Los Angeles GrooveRemix album by Miho NakayamaReleasedJanuary 9, 1998 (1998-01-09)Recorded1997GenreJ-poppop rockR&BLanguageJapaneseLabelKing RecordsMiho Nakayama chronology The Remixes: Miho Nakayama Meets New York Groove(1997) The Remixes: Miho Nakayama Meets Los Angeles Groove(1998) Olive(1998) The Remixes: Miho Nakayama Meets Los Angeles Groove is the third remix album by the Japanese entertainer ...

 

 

Sri LankaFIBA zoneFIBA AsiaWorld ChampionshipsAppearancesNoneAsian ChampionshipsAppearances9MedalsNone The Sri Lanka men's national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Sri Lanka, administered by the Sri Lanka Basketball Federation.[1] It represents the country in international under-18 and under-19 (under age 18 and under age 19) basketball competitions. See also Sri Lanka men's national basketball team Sri Lanka women's national under-18 basketball team Referen...

 

 

Leonardo Chiariglione Leonardo Chiariglione (Almese, 30 gennaio 1943[1]) è un ingegnere italiano. È noto per aver fondato, insieme a Hiroshi Yasuda, l'MPEG[2], un gruppo internazionale di esperti che ha prodotto i noti standard audio-video MPEG-1, MPEG-2 e l'MP3[3], ed altri. Il prof. Karlheinz Brandenburg accredita a Chiariglione, in particolare, la vision dell'importanza degli standard nelle tecnologie audio-video dell'epoca di Internet[4]. Indice 1 Biograf...

Public research institute in Nevada, U.S. Desert Research InstituteEstablishedMarch 23, 1959; 65 years ago (1959-03-23)[1]Parent institutionNevada System of Higher EducationPresidentKumud Acharya[2]Academic staff500[3]Address2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, Nevada, 89512, United StatesWebsitedri.edu Desert Research Institute (DRI) is the nonprofit research campus of the Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE) and sister property of the University of Nevada...

 

 

Railway station in Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan Takao Station高尾駅The JR side of Takao Station in 2021General informationLocationHachiōji City, TokyoJapanCoordinates35°38′32″N 139°16′55″E / 35.642223°N 139.281814°E / 35.642223; 139.281814Operated by JR East Keio Corporation Line(s) ■ Chūō Main Line JC Chūō Rapid Line Keio Line Platforms3 island platformsLocationTakao StationLocation within TokyoShow map of TokyoTakao StationTakao Station (Kanto Area)S...

 

 

Old Shatterhand (rechts) auf dem klassischen Buchdeckel der Erstausgabe (1893) von Winnetou I bis III Old Shatterhand (englisch für „Alte Schmetterhand“) ist eine fiktive Gestalt, die der deutsche Schriftsteller Karl May für seine Wildwest-Romane schuf. Die Person ist mit Kara Ben Nemsi aus Mays Orient-Romanen identisch. Er verkörpert den unfehlbaren Helden. In den meisten Romanen werden die Geschehnisse aus Old Shatterhands Sicht in Ich-Form erzählt (Reiseerzählungen); in einigen au...

المناطق ذات المناخ القاحل   مناخ صحراوي حار   مناخ صحراوي بارد المناخ الصحراوي أو المناخ القاحل هو مناخ لا يعدو أن يكون ضمن المناخ القطبي حيث أن تساقطاته جداً ضعيفة التحمل أي تنبت، عدا بعض النباتات التي تتحمل مثل هذا النوع من المناخ القاسي. يرمز له حسب تصنيف كوبن ل...

 

 

Pruk PanichPanich in 2023Nama asalพฤกษ์ พานิชLahirSeptember 10, 1992 (1992-09-10) (usia 31)Nama lainZee, Zee PrukPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2018-sekarangAgenDomundiKarya terkenal Fighter dalam Why R U? Lian dalam Cutie Pie Karier musikInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2022–sekarangLabelDMD Music Pruk Panich (bahasa Thai: พฤกษ์ พานิช, lahir 10 September 1992), nama panggilan Zee (ซี), adalah seorang aktor Thailand. Ia dikenal melalui ...