He held the title of Baron Wigram, of Clewer in the County of Berkshire, from 1960 when his father Clive Wigram, 1st Baron Wigram died. His son, Major Andrew Francis Clive Wigram, 3rd Baron (born 1949), succeeded to the title on his death.
Early life
Wigram was born on 2 August 1915[1][2] He was godson and a Page of Honour of George V. He resigned from the post in 1932.[3]
Wigram transferred from the Territorial Army, which he joined when he took a commission in the OTC, to the Grenadier Guards as a second lieutenant on 28 August 1937. He was given seniority from 30 January 1936.[6]
During the Second World War, Wigram was involved in the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940. He was shot in the back, but was not aware of it at the time. He only found out later when he opened his backpack to find a bullet embedded in his soap-dish.[7]
During a presentation he gave to a group of special needs school children at Coln House School, Fairford, Gloucestershire, Wigram described his experience at Dunkirk:
There was absolute chaos on the beach and a lot of the destroyers had been sunk. While we were there we were shot at from the Germans' aeroplanes but it was amazing how few casualties there were.[7]
Wigram was promoted to captain on 30 January 1944,[8] and returned to France during the Normandy landings that year. He then advanced through Europe with the Grenadier Guards.[7] In April 1945, he was involved with the liberation of a concentration camp near Bremen, Germany. During the same presentation mentioned earlier, he described what they found at the camp:
This was a very small camp and it was occupied with prisoners of war and civilians. The civilians were mostly Frenchmen who had been deported from France and they were dying of typhus.[7]
On 10 July 1945, (temporary) Major Wigram, Grenadier Guards,[9] was gazetted as having been awarded the Military Cross "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in North West Europe".[9]
Wigram remained in the army after the war. From 1946 to 1949 he was posted in New Zealand as Military Secretary and Comptroller to the Governor-General.[10] He received promotions to major on 30 January 1949,[11] and to lieutenant colonel on 9 May 1955.[12] He retired from the British Army on 26 June 1957 as a lieutenant colonel on account of a disability.[13]
^'WIGRAM', Who's Who 2017, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2017; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2016; online edn, Nov 2016 accessed 31 May 2017
^"Lord Wigram". UK Parliament. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^Rayment, Leigh (1 September 2015). "Peerage Records". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2017.