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Never So Few
Never So Few
	Theatrical release poster by Reynold Brown
Directed by	John Sturges
Screenplay by	Millard Kaufman
Based on	Never So Few; 1957 novel; by Tom T. Chamales
Produced by	Edmund Grainger
Starring	Frank Sinatra; Gina Lollobrigida; Peter Lawford; Steve McQueen; Richard Johnson; Paul Henreid; Brian Donlevy; Dean Jones
Cinematography	William H. Daniels
Edited by	Ferris Webster
Music by	Hugo Friedhofer
Production; company	Canterbury Productions
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	December 7, 1959;
Running time	124 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$3,480,000
Box office	$5,270,000

Never So Few is a 1959 CinemaScope Metrocolor war film directed by John Sturges and starring Frank Sinatra, Gina Lollobrigida, Peter Lawford, Steve McQueen, Richard Johnson, Paul Henreid, Brian Donlevy, Dean Jones, Charles Bronson and Philip Ahn, and featuring uncredited roles by renowned Asian actors Mako, George Takei and James Hong. The script is loosely based on an actual OSS Detachment 101 incident recorded in a 1957 novel by Tom T. Chamales.^[3] Sinatra's character of Captain Tom Reynolds is based on a real OSS officer and, later, sheriff of Sangamon County, Illinois, U.S. Navy Lt. Meredith Rhule.^[4]

Plot

Burma, 1943. American and British forces under the OSS join with native Kachin to hold back Japanese invaders, albeit with limited supplies and medical care. Captains Tom Reynolds and Danny De Mortimer fly to Calcutta to rectify both problems. While there, they are told to select any unattached army doctor for transfer to their unit. Later, while on furlough, they travel to a resort where Tom falls in love with Carla, mistress to a mysterious businessman. Tom and Danny also meet a doctor, Captain Travis. Much to his objections, they tag Travis for transfer to their unit, along with a tough, resourceful "kid" corporal named Ringa.

Back at their unit, Tom and Danny throw a Christmas bash with lots of drinking. The proceedings, however, are interrupted by a surprise Japanese raid. It is a costly affair. Some revelers are killed, and many, including Tom, are wounded. They are transported to a Calcutta hospital for recovery. Upon their return, the unit assaults a Japanese-held airstrip. The mission succeeds but results in many lives lost. On their way back to base, they come across a destroyed American convoy. Evidence indicates renegade Chinese were responsible. Tom orders a pursuit. They find the Chinese camp, locate their supply tent, and come upon several dozen American dog tags and personal effects. Shocked and outraged, Tom realizes Chinese have been killing American soldiers.

Tom radios OSS headquarters. He gets a reply ordering him to base as the Chungking government has lodged a complaint. While Tom consults with his officers, a Chinese soldier kills Danny. Tom angrily sends a message to OSS rebuffing their demand. He then orders Ringa to execute the prisoners. When Tom reports to OSS in Calcutta, he is placed under house arrest. There, he encounters an angry, vindictive officer from Washington, General Sloan, who tells Tom he is there to see him hang. Tom replies by showing the general a crate of American dog tags found at the renegade camp. Sloan quietly admits to being sickened by the sight. Hours later, when an arrogant Chinese representative, Gen. Chao, struts on the scene and demands an official apology, Sloan tells Chao, "You go to hell." Exonerated, Tom is freed and reunites with Carla before returning to the Kachin and the war.

Cast

Frank Sinatra as Captain Tom Reynolds
Gina Lollobrigida as Carla Vesari
Peter Lawford as Captain Grey Travis
Steve McQueen as Corporal Bill Ringa
Richard Johnson as Captain Danny De Mortimer
Paul Henreid as Nikko Regas
Brian Donlevy as General Sloan
Dean Jones as Sergeant Jim Norby
Charles Bronson as Sergeant John Danforth
Philip Ahn as Nautaung, leader of the Kachin
Robert Bray as Colonel Fred Parkson
George Takei as Soldier in Hospital (uncredited)
Kipp Hamilton as Margaret Fitch
James Hong as General Chao (uncredited)
Mako as Soldier in Hospital (uncredited)
Maggie Pierce as Nurse in hospital (uncredited)

Release

Rat Pack cohort Sammy Davis Jr. was originally slated to play McQueen's role, but Sinatra replaced him after Davis criticized Sinatra during a radio interview.^{[citation needed]} (In a similar move, Sinatra later recast the role of Rat Pack colleague Peter Lawford after Lawford failed to deliver his brother-in-law, President John F. Kennedy, for a stay at Sinatra's house, giving Lawford's part in Robin and the 7 Hoods to Bing Crosby, ironically Kennedy's choice as host for his visit. Sinatra never spoke to Lawford again.)^{[citation needed]}

McQueen was known at the time primarily for the television series Wanted Dead or Alive and the horror movie The Blob. Never So Few marked his introduction to working with director John Sturges, who went on to cast McQueen in his breakout movie role the following year as second lead in The Magnificent Seven, and later as the motorcycle-jumping lead in the classic, The Great Escape.

On the original U.S. one-sheet theatrical poster (see infobox above), only Sinatra and Lollobrigida were top-billed. As illustrated in the 1967 re-release poster, McQueen's credit was moved above the title, and he was featured prominently in the artwork.^[5]

Reception

Box office

According to MGM records, the film was popular, earning $3,020,000 in the U.S. and Canada, and $2,250,000 elsewhere, but because of its high cost, it resulted in a loss of $1,155,000.^[1]

Critical response

Opening to middling reviews, Never So Few was praised for its action sequences, but criticized for a romantic subplot that bogged down the film. Newcomer McQueen garnered the bulk of the film's good notice. Variety commented, "Steve McQueen has a good part, and he delivers with impressive style." And after viewing the film, The New York Times critic Bosley Crowther sarcastically proclaimed, "Frank Sinatra has been tapped to succeed Errol Flynn as the most fantastically romantic representation of the warrior breed on the screen."^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
^ Domestic deals - "Rental Potentials of 1960", Variety, 4 January 1961 p 47. Please note figures are rentals as opposed to total gross.
^ "Buy never so few 3 items on Bonanza". Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
^ "Michigan War sTudies Review : Barney Rosset" (PDF). Miwsr.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
^ Harris, Roger. "Never So Few". Steve McQueen Film Poster Site. Retrieved March 10, 2013. It is interesting to note that on the original US one sheet poster, only Sinatra and Lollobrigida get above the title billing. Steve's picture does not even appear. Steve was originally billed below the title. However this has changed by the time of the re-release, which was well after the release of 'The Magnificent Seven' and 'The Great Escape' which had made Steve a star (incidentally the director of this film, John Sturges, also directed those films).
^ Crowther, Bosley. "Screen: 'Never So Few': Sinatra Starred with Gina Lollobrigida." The New York Times. Jan. 22, 1960.