Netta

For other uses, see Netta (disambiguation).

Netta
Red-crested pochard
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Subfamily: Aythyinae
Genus: Netta
Kaup, 1829
Type species
Anas rufina[1]
Pallas, 1773
Species
Synonyms

Metopiana

Netta is a genus of diving ducks. The name is derived from Greek Netta "duck".[2] Unlike other diving ducks, the Netta species are reluctant to dive, and feed more like dabbling ducks.

These are gregarious ducks, mainly found on fresh water. They are strong fliers; their broad, blunt-tipped wings require faster wing-beats than those of many ducks and they take off with some difficulty.

They do not walk as well on land as the dabbling ducks because their legs tend to be placed further back on their bodies to help propel them when underwater.

The probably extinct pink-headed duck, previously listed as Rhodonessa caryophyllacea, has recently been shown by phylogenetic analysis to be closely related to the red-crested pochard,[3] so has now been transferred to the same genus, as Netta caryophyllacea. However, this has been questioned due to numerous and pronounced peculiarities of that species.[4]

Species

There are 3 recognized species. [5]

Genus Netta – Kaup, 1829 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Southern pochard


Male
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Female

Netta erythrophthalma
(Wied-Neuwied, 1833) 		South America, Africa
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Rosy-billed pochard


Male
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Female

Netta peposaca
(Vieillot, 1816) 		South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Red-crested pochard


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Netta rufina
(Pallas, 1773) 		Europe, central/south Asia, northern Africa
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 





References

  1. ^ "Anatidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ Livezey, B. C. (1998). "A phylogenetic analysis of modern pochards (Anatidae: Aythini)" (PDF). Auk. 113 (1): 74–93. doi:10.2307/4088937. JSTOR 4088937.
  4. ^ Collar, N. J.; Andreev, A. V.; Chan, S.; Crosby, M. J.; Subramanya, S. & Tobias, J. A. (eds.) (2001): Pink-headed Duck Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine. In:Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book, p. 489–501. BirdLife International. ISBN 0-946888-44-2
  5. ^ "Netta". Mindat.org. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.

Media related to Netta at Wikimedia Commons


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