Neonothopanus nambi

Neonothopanus nambi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Subclass:	Agaricomycetidae
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Omphalotaceae
Genus:	Neonothopanus
Species:	N. nambi
Binomial name
*Neonothopanus nambi* (Speg.) R.H. Petersen & Krisai, 1999
Synonyms
Agaricus nambi Speg., 1883 Pleurotus nambi (Speg.) Speg., 1887

Neonothopanus nambi is a poisonous and bioluminescent mushroom in the family Marasmiaceae.^[1]^[2] The genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying this species' bioluminescence were published in 2019, the first to be elucidated for a fungus.^[3] In 2020, genes from this fungus were used to create bioluminescent tobacco plants.^[4]

Italian-Argentinian naturalist Carlo Luigi Spegazzini described the species in 1883 as Agaricus nambí in the subgenus Pleurotus, from material collected in December 1879 near Guarapí,^[5] a locality in Yaguarón, Paraguarí Department, Paraguay.^[6] Pier Andrea Saccardo placed it in the genus Pleurotus.^[7] Ronald H. Petersen and Irmgard Krisai placed the fungus in the new genus Neonothopanus in 1999.^[8]

References

^ Hahon, N; Castranova, V (1989). "Interferon production in rat type II pneumocytes and alveolar macrophages". Exp Lung Res. 15 (3): 429–45. doi:10.3109/01902148909087869. PMID 2472956.
^ Kanokmedhakul, Somdej; Lekphrom, Ratsami; Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai; Hahnvajanawong, Chariya; Bua-Art, Sureeporn; Saksirirat, Weerasak; Prabpai, Samran; Kongsaeree, Palangpon (2012). "Cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from luminescent mushroom Neonothopanus nambi". Tetrahedron. 68 (39): 8261–8266. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2012.07.057.
^ Strack, Rita (February 2019). "Harnessing fungal bioluminescence". Nature Methods (Paper). 16. Springer Nature: 140. doi:10.1038/s41592-019-0311-4.(subscription required)
^ Mitiouchkina, Tatiana; Mishin, Alexander S.; Somermeyer, Louisa Gonzalez; Markina, Nadezhda M.; Chepurnyh, Tatiana V.; Guglya, Elena B.; Karataeva, Tatiana A.; Palkina, Kseniia; Shakhova, Ekaterina S; Fakhranurova, Liliia I.; Chekova, Sofia V.; Tsarkova, Aleksandra S.; Golubev, Yaroslav V.; Negrebetsky, Vadim V.; Dolgushin, Sergey A; Shalaev, Pavel V.; Shlykov, Dmitry V; Melnik, Olesya A.; Shipunova, Victoria O.; Deyev, Sergey M.; Bubyrev, Andrey I.; Pushin, Alexander S.; Choob, Vladimir V.; Colgov, Sergey V.; Kondrashov, Fyodor A.; Yampolsky, Ilia V.; Sarkisyan, Karen S. (April 2020). "Plants with genetically encoded autoluminescence". Nature Biotechnology. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9. PMC 7610436.
^ Spegazzini, Carlos Luigi (1883). "Agaricus nambi". Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina (in Latin). 16 (5): 247. Ad truncos in sylvis subvirgineis prope Guarapí [On the trunks in the virgin forests near Guarapí]
^ Spegazzini, Carlos Luigi (1883). "Agaricus nambi". Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina (in Latin). 16 (5): 242. pulchram collectionem mycologicam Reipublicae Paraguayensis [the beautiful mycological collection of the Republic of Paraguay]
^ Saccardo, Pier Andrea (1887). Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum. Vol. 5. sumptibus auctoris. p. 372.
^ Petersen, Ronald H.; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard (1999). "Type specimen studies in Pleurotus". Persoonia. 17 (2): 201–19.

Taxon identifiers
Neonothopanus nambi	Wikidata: Q10597630 CoL: 46NYR EoL: 985854 GBIF: 2538215 iNaturalist: 552693 IndexFungorum: 460803 IRMNG: 10802705 MycoBank: 460803 NCBI: 71958 Open Tree of Life: 751656 SpeciesFungorum: 460803
Agaricus nambi	Wikidata: Q59543119 CoL: 65N8L GBIF: 5243916 IndexFungorum: 456058 IRMNG: 10408998 MycoBank: 456058 SpeciesFungorum: 456058

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