National team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament
This article presents the national team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament since the inaugural official edition in 2000 .
As of 2016, Thirteen women's national water polo teams from five continents have competed at the Summer Olympics. Four teams have won all five tournaments. The inaugural winners in 2000 were Australia ; the current champions are United States . The most successful team is currently United States women's team , who has won the Olympic title on two occasions.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Abbreviations
Apps
Appearances
Rk
Rank
Ref
Reference
p.
page
pp.
pages
Team statistics
Comprehensive team results by tournament
Note: Results of Olympic qualification tournaments are not included.
Legend
1st – Champions
2nd – Runners-up
3rd – Third place
4th – Fourth place
Q – Qualified for forthcoming tournament
– Hosts
Abbreviation
stats – Olympic water polo team statistics
Debut of teams
Last updated: 7 January 2024.
Legend
Number of appearances by team
The following table is pre-sorted by number of appearances (in descending order), year of the last appearance (in ascending order), year of the first appearance (in ascending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Legend and abbreviation
Year * – As host team
Apps – Appearances
stats – Olympic water polo team statistics
Number of appearances by team
Rk
Women's team[ 1]
Apps
Record streak
Active streak
Debut
Most recent
Best finish
Confederation
1
Australia (stats )
7
7
7
2000 *
2024
Champions
Oceania – OSA
United States (stats )
6
7
7
2000
2024
Champions
Americas – UANA
3
Russia (stats )
6
6
0
2000
2020
Third place
Europe – LEN
Hungary (stats )
6
6
6
2004
2024
Fourth place
Europe – LEN
6
Italy (stats )
5
4
1
2004
2024
Champions
Europe – LEN
China (stats )
5
5
5
2008 *
2024
Fifth place
Asia – AASF
7
Canada (stats )
4
2
2
2000
2024
Fifth place
Americas – UANA
Netherlands (stats )
4
2
2
2000
2024
Champions
Europe – LEN
Spain (stats )
4
4
4
2012
2024
Champions
Europe – LEN
10
Greece (stats )
3
2
1
2004 *
2024
Runners-up
Europe – LEN
11
Kazakhstan
2
2
0
2000
2004
Sixth place
Asia – AASF
12
Great Britain
1
1
0
2012 *
2012 *
Eighth place
Europe – LEN
Brazil
1
1
0
2016 *
2016 *
Eighth place
Americas – UANA
Japan
1
1
0
2020 *
2020 *
Ninth place
Asia – AASF
South Africa
1
1
0
2020
2020
Tenth place
Africa – CANA
France
1
1
1
2024 *
2024 *
Ninth place
Europe – LEN
Rk
Women's team
Apps
Record streak
Active streak
Debut
Most recent
Best finish
Confederation
Results of host teams
Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Legend and abbreviation
Year * – As host team
Finish ‡ – It is the best performance of the team
Apps – Appearances
#
Year[ 1]
Host team
Finish
Best finish
Apps
Confederation
1
2000
Australia
1st ‡ of 6 teams
Champions (2000 * )
5
Oceania – OSA
2
2004
Greece
2nd ‡ of 8 teams
Runners-up (2004 * )
2
Europe – LEN
3
2008
China
5th ‡ of 8 teams
Fifth place (2008 * , 2012)
3
Asia – AASF
4
2012
Great Britain
8th ‡ of 8 teams
Eighth place (2012 * )
1
Europe – LEN
5
2016
Brazil
8th ‡ of 8 teams
Eighth place (2016 * )
1
Americas – UANA
6
2020
Japan
9th ‡ of 10 teams
Ninth place (2020 * )
1
Asia – AASF
Results of defending champions and runners-up
Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Legend
Best finishes by team
The following table is pre-sorted by best finish (in descending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2024.
Legend and abbreviation
Year * – As host team
Apps – Appearances
stats – Olympic water polo team statistics
Best finishes by team
Rk
Women's team[ 1]
Best finish
Apps
Confederation
1
United States (stats )
Champions (2002, 2006)
7
Americas – UANA
2
Australia (stats )
Champions (2000 * )
7
Oceania – OSA
Italy (stats )
Champions (2004)
5
Europe – LEN
Netherlands (stats )
Champions (2008)
4
Europe – LEN
Spain (stats )
Champions (2024)
4
Europe – LEN
6
Greece (stats )
Runners-up (2004 * )
3
Europe – LEN
7
Russia (stats )
Third place (2000, 2016)
6
Europe – LEN
8
Hungary (stats )
Fourth place (2008, 2012, 2016)
6
Europe – LEN
9
China (stats )
Fifth place (2008 * , 2012)
5
Asia – AASF
10
Canada (stats )
Fifth place (2000)
4
Americas – UANA
11
Kazakhstan
Sixth place (2000)
2
Asia – AASF
12
Brazil
Eighth place (2016 * )
1
Americas – UANA
Great Britain
Eighth place (2012 * )
1
Europe – LEN
14
Japan
Ninth place (2020 * )
1
Asia – AASF
France
Eighth place (2024 * )
1
Europe – LEN
15
South Africa
Tenth place (2020)
1
Africa – CANA
Rk
Women's team
Best finish
Apps
Confederation
Finishes in the top four
The following table is pre-sorted by total finishes in the top four (in descending order), number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), number of Olympic bronze medals (in descending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Legend
Rk
Women's team[ 1]
Total
Champions
Runners-up
Third place
Fourth place
First
Last
1
United States
6
3 (2012, 2016, 2020)
2 (2000, 2008)
1 (2004)
1 (2024)
2000
2024
2
Australia
5
1 (2000 * )
1 (2024)
3 (2008, 2012)
1 (2004)
2000
2024
3
Hungary
4
1 (2020)
3 (2008, 2012, 2016)
2008
2020
4
Spain
3
1 (2024)
2 (2012, 2020)
2012
2024
5
Netherlands
3
1 (2008)
1 (2024)
1 (2000)
2000
2024
6
Italy
2
1 (2004)
1 (2016)
2004
2016
7
Russia
2
2 (2000, 2016)
2000
2016
8
Greece
1
1 (2004 * )
2004
2004
9
ROC
1
1 (2020)
2020
2020
Rk
Women's team
Total
Champions
Runners-up
Third place
Fourth place
First
Last
Medal table
The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), number of Olympic bronze medals (in descending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
The United States is the most successful country in the women's Olympic water polo tournament, with three gold, two silver and one bronze.[ 1]
Longest active appearance droughts
The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic tournaments missed (in descending order), year of the last appearance (in ascending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Notes:
Does not include teams that have not yet made their first appearance at the Olympics or teams that no longer exist.
Legend
Longest active appearance droughts
Rk
Women's team[ 1]
Last appearance
Olympics missed
Best finish
Confederation
1
Kazakhstan
2004
4
Sixth place
Asia – AASF
2
Greece
2008
3
Runners-up
Europe – LEN
3
Great Britain
2012 *
2
Eighth place
Europe – LEN
4
Brazil
2016 *
1
Eighth place
Americas – UANA
Italy
2016
1
Champions
Europe – LEN
6
Australia
2020
0
Champions
Oceania – OSA
Canada
2020
0
Fifth place
Americas – UANA
China
2020
0
Fifth place
Asia – AASF
Hungary
2020
0
Fourth place
Europe – LEN
Japan
2020 *
0
Ninth place
Asia – AASF
Netherlands
2020
0
Champions
Europe – LEN
Russia
2020
0
Third place
Europe – LEN
South Africa
2020
0
Tenth place
Africa – CANA
Spain
2020
0
Runners-up
Europe – LEN
United States
2020
0
Champions
Americas – UANA
Rk
Women's team
Last appearance
Olympics missed
Best finish
Confederation
Longest appearance droughts overall
The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic tournaments missed (in descending order), year of the previous appearance (in ascending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Notes:
Only includes droughts begun after a team's first appearance and until the team ceased to exist.
With the exception of 1916, 1940 and 1944, does not include droughts when the Olympic tournament was not held due to World War I and II.
Legend
Year * – As host team
Team † – Defunct team
Longest appearance droughts overall
Rk
Women's team[ 1]
Prev. appearance
Next appearance
Olympics missed
Best finish
Confederation
1
Kazakhstan
2004
active
4
Sixth place
Asia – AASF
2
Canada
2004
2020
3
Fifth place
Americas – UANA
Greece
2008
active
3
Runners-up
Europe – LEN
4
Netherlands
2008
2020
2
Champions
Europe – LEN
Great Britain
2012 *
active
2
Eighth place
Europe – LEN
6
Brazil
2016 *
active
1
Eighth place
Americas – UANA
Italy
2016
active
1
Champions
Europe – LEN
8
Australia
2020
active
0
Champions
Oceania – OSA
China
2020
active
0
Fifth place
Asia – AASF
Hungary
2020
active
0
Fourth place
Europe – LEN
Japan
2020 *
active
0
Ninth place
Asia – AASF
Russia
2020
active
0
Third place
Europe – LEN
South Africa
2020
active
0
Tenth place
Africa – CANA
Spain
2020
active
0
Runners-up
Europe – LEN
United States
2020
active
0
Champions
Americas – UANA
Rk
Women's team
Prev. appearance
Next appearance
Olympics missed
Best finish
Confederation
Team records
Teams having equal quantities in the tables below are ordered by the tournament the quantity was attained in (the teams that attained the quantity first are listed first). If the quantity was attained by more than one team in the same tournament, these teams are ordered alphabetically. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Legend
Appearances
Most appearances
6, Australia , United States (have participated in every tournament).
Most appearances, never winning a title
5, Russia (has participated in every tournament).
Most appearances, never finishing in the top two
5, Russia (has participated in every tournament).
Most appearances, never winning a medal
4, China (2008 * , 2012, 2016, 2020).
Most appearances, never finishing in the top four
4, China (2008 * , 2012, 2016, 2020).
Fewest appearances
1, Great Britain (2012 * ), Brazil (2016 * ), Japan (2020 * ), ROC (2020), South Africa (2020).
Fewest appearances, winning a title
3, Netherlands (2008).
Fewest appearances, finishing in the top two
2, Greece (2004 * ).
Fewest appearances, winning a medal
2, Greece (2004 * ).
Fewest appearances, finishing in the top four
2, Greece (2004 * ).
Top four
Most titles won
3, United States (2012, 2016, 2020).
Most second-place finishes
2, United States (2000, 2008), Spain (2012, 2020).
Most third-place finishes
2, Australia (2008, 2012), Russia (2000, 2016).
Most fourth-place finishes
3, Hungary (2008, 2012, 2016).
Most finishes in the top two
5, United States (2000, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020).
Most finishes in the top two, never winning a title
2, Spain (2012, 2020).
Most finishes in the top three
6, United States (has been medaled in every tournament).
Most finishes in the top three, never winning a title
2, Russia (2000, 2016), Spain (2012, 2020).
Most finishes in the top three, never finishing in the top two
2, Russia (2000, 2016).
Most finishes in the top four
6, United States (has finished in the top four in every tournament).
Most finishes in the top four, never winning a title
4, Hungary (2008, 2012, 2016, 2020).
Most finishes in the top four, never finishing in the top two
4, Hungary (2008, 2012, 2016, 2020).
Most finishes in the top four, never winning a medal
1, ROC (2020).
Fewest finishes in the top two, winning a title
1, Australia (2000 * ), Netherlands (2008).
Fewest finishes in the top three, winning a title
1, Netherlands (2008).
Fewest finishes in the top three, finishing in the top two
1, Greece (2004 * ), Netherlands (2008).
Fewest finishes in the top four, winning a title
2, Netherlands (2000, 2008), Italy (2004, 2016).
Fewest finishes in the top four, finishing in the top two
1, Greece (2004 * ).
Fewest finishes in the top four, winning a medal
1, Greece (2004 * ).
Consecutive
Most consecutive titles won
3, United States (2012–2016–2020).
Most consecutive second-place finishes
None.
Most consecutive third-place finishes
2, Australia (2008–2012).
Most consecutive fourth-place finishes
3, Hungary (2008–2012–2016).
Most consecutive finishes in the top two
4, United States (2008–2012–2016–2020).
Most consecutive finishes in the top three
6, United States (has been medaled in every tournament).
Most consecutive finishes in the top four
6, United States (has finished in the top four in every tournament).
Most consecutive appearances
6, Australia , United States (have participated in every tournament).
Biggest improvement in position in consecutive tournaments
Did not participate/qualify, then won the title, Italy (2000–2004), Netherlands (2004–2008).
Gaps
Longest gap between successive titles
None.
Longest gap between successive second-place finishes
9 years, Spain (2012, 2020).
Longest gap between successive third-place finishes
16 years, Russia (2000, 2016).
Longest gap between successive fourth-place finishes
None.
Longest gap between successive appearances in the top two
12 years, Italy (2004–2016).
Longest gap between successive appearances in the top three
16 years, Russia (2000–2016).
Longest gap between successive appearances in the top four
16 years, Russia (2000–2016).
Longest gap between successive appearances
17 years, Canada (2004–2020).
Debuting teams
Best finish by a debuting team
Champions, Australia (2000 * ), Italy (2004).
Worst finish by a debuting team
10th position (last position), South Africa (2020).
Host teams
Best finish by host team
Champions: Australia (2000 * ).
Worst finish by host team
9th position, Japan (2020 * ).
Best finish by last host team
4th position, Australia (2004).
Worst finish by last host team
Did not participate/qualify, Great Britain (2016), Brazil (2020).
Worst finish by last host team that participates in the tournament
8th position (last position), Greece (2008).
Had its best performance as hosts
Champions, Australia (2000 * ). Runners-up, Greece (2004 * ). 5th position, China (2008 * ). 8th position, Great Britain (2012 * ), Brazil (2016 * ). 9th position, Japan (2020 * ).
Had its worst performance as hosts
8th position, Great Britain (2012 * ), Brazil (2016 * ). 9th position, Japan (2020 * ).
Defending champions
Best finish by defending champions
Champions, United States (2016, 2020).
Worst finish by defending champions
Did not participate/qualify, Netherlands (2012).
Worst finish by defending champions that participates in the next tournament
6th position, Italy (2008).
Defending runners-up
Best finish by defending runners-up
Champions, United States (2012).
Worst finish by defending runners-up
Did not participate/qualify, Italy (2020).
Worst finish by defending runners-up that participates in the next tournament
8th position (last position), Greece (2008).
Population
Most populous country, participant
China (2020), 1,411,099,000 (source )
Least populous country, participant
Hungary (2020), 9,750,000 (source )
Most populous country, hosts
China (2008 * ), 1,324,655,000 (source )
Least populous country, hosts
Greece (2004 * ), 10,955,000 (source )
Most populous country, champions
United States (2020), 331,449,000 (source )
Least populous country, champions
Netherlands (2008), 16,446,000 (source )
Most populous country, runners-up
United States (2008), 304,375,000 (source )
Least populous country, runners-up
Greece (2004 * ), 10,955,000 (source )
Most populous country, third place
United States (2004), 293,046,000 (source )
Least populous country, third place
Hungary (2020), 9,750,000 (source )
Most populous country, fourth place
Australia (2004), 19,895,000 (source )
Least populous country, fourth place
Hungary (2016), 9,830,485 (source )
Confederation statistics
Number of teams by confederation
This is a summary of the total number of participating teams by confederation in each tournament. Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Legend
This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation in each tournament.[ 1] Last updated: 7 August 2021.
Legend
1st – Champions
2nd – Runners-up
3rd – Third place
4th – Fourth place
Q – Qualified for forthcoming tournament
Confederation
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Africa – CANA
—
—
—
—
—
10th
—
Americas – UANA
2nd
3rd
2nd
1st
1st
1st
4th
Asia – AASF
6th
8th
5th
5th
7th
8th
10th
Europe – LEN
3rd
1st
1st
2nd
2nd
2nd
1st
Oceania – OSA
1st
4th
3rd
3rd
6th
5th
2nd
Total teams
6
8
8
8
8
10
10
This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation at the Olympics.[ 1] Last updated: 15 January 2021.
Legend
See also
References
Sources
Official Results Books (IOC)
PDF documents in the LA84 Foundation Digital Library:
PDF documents on the FINA website:
PDF documents in the Olympic World Library:
PDF documents on the International Olympic Committee website:
Official Reports (FINA)
PDF documents on the FINA website:
Official website (IOC)
Water polo on the International Olympic Committee website:
Olympedia
Water polo on the Olympedia website:
Sports Reference
Water polo on the Sports Reference website:
Todor66
Water polo on the Todor66 website:
External links
General Tournaments
Qualifications
Squads
Statistics
Miscellaneous