National Treasure (Vietnam)
Hoang Ha bronze drum of Đông Sơn Culture (national treasure no. 2 – set 1)
A National Treasure (Vietnamese : Bảo vật quốc gia ) or a national precious object [ 1] is a tangible cultural heritage or object handed down from the past with historical, cultural or scientific value of exceptional significance to the country of Vietnam.[ 2] National treasures are deemed to be protected and preserved according to a special scheme by the Vietnamese Government . The government also earmark an adequate proportion of the State budget to purchase national treasure as well as investment in activities of protecting and promoting the values of these objects. The title national treasure is recognised by a decision from the Vietnamese Prime Minister after obtaining evaluation opinions of the National Council for Cultural Heritages .[ 3]
History
The golden seal Sắc mệnh chi bảo (敕命之寶) of Nguyen Emperors (national treasure no. 23 – set 4)
The T-54B tank no. 843 (national treasure no. 28 – set 1) that ended Vietnam War by bursting through the gate of the Independence Palace on 30 April 1975
The term national treasure was first mentioned in various articles of the first Law on Cultural Heritage passed by the National Assembly of Vietnam on 29 June 2001.[ 2] However, there was not a clear definition or a set of criteria for determining a national treasure. In 2009, the Amendment of Law on Cultural Heritage Act presented a separate article specifically for the subject "national treasure". According to the Law, a national treasure of Vietnam have to meet all these requirements:[ 3]
"Being the unique original object;
"Being an object with a special form;
"Being an object of special value related to a great national event or to the career of a national hero or typical personality; or being a famous artistic work of ideological, humane or aesthetic value typical of a trend, style or era; or being a typical invented or created product of high practical value with the effect of promoting social development in a certain historical period; or being a natural specimen evidencing different formation and development periods of the earth's history and nature's history."
— National Assembly of Vietnam, Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the law on cultural heritages (2009) , Article 41a
The Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism specified the order of and procedures for recognising a national treasure, then the decision of granting the title national treasure comes from the Prime Minister of Vietnam with the consultation of National Council for Cultural Heritages.[ 3] The first set of national treasure is officially designated in October 2012.[ 4] Up until 2024, 12 sets of national treasures (294 artifacts) had been designated in a series of decrees signed by the Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam on behalf of Prime Minister. The different combination of treasures into sets only depends on the chronological order of nominations submitted by owners of the treasures, not related to the category or value of the treasures themselves.[ 5] [ 6] The quantities and designation dates of Vietnamese national treasures are:
Set 1 (signed on 1 October 2012) 30 national treasures[ 7]
Set 2 (signed on 30 December 2013) 37 national treasures[ 8]
Set 3 (signed on 14 January 2015) 12 national treasures[ 9]
Set 4 (signed on 23 December 2015) 25 national treasures[ 10]
Set 5 (signed on 22 December 2016) 14 national treasures[ 11]
Set 6 (signed on 25 December 2017) 24 national treasures[ 12]
Set 7 (signed on 24 December 2018) 22 national treasures[ 13]
Set 8 (signed on 15 January 2020) 27 national treasures[ 14]
Set 9 (signed on 31 December 2020) 24 national treasures[ 15]
Set 10 (signed on 25 December 2021) 23 national treasures[ 16]
Set 11 (signed on 30 January 2023) 27 national treasures[ 17]
Set 12 (signed on 18 January 2024) 29 national treasures[ 18]
Regulations
Bronze funerary artifacts found in boat grave of Viet Khe (national treasure no. 3 – set 2). The complete burial ensemble is one of few national treasures has been exhibited abroad for the first time, in Germany[ 19]
There are strict regulations related to obligation of the Vietnamese State and owners of national treasure regarding ownership, protection and exhibition abroad. National treasures shall be registered with competent state agencies in charge of culture. Government agencies which have information on registered national treasures must kept confidential at owner's request, provide with professional guidance on, and create conditions for protecting and promoting the values of treasures. When transferring the ownership of national treasures, their owners shall notify competent government agencies of new owners of these objects within 15 days after the transfer.[ 3]
In 2016, under Decision No. 23/2016/QD-TTg, issued by the Prime Minister of Vietnam, items formally designated as national treasures can only be transported abroad under one of these circumstances:
"To serve state-level diplomatic activities of the Party General Secretary , the President , the Prime Minister and the National Assembly Chairperson .
"To promote the history, culture, land and people of Vietnam under special international cooperation programs.
"To implement international cooperation plans on research and preservation of national treasures."[ 20]
Transport of the treasures abroad for display, exhibition, research or preservation must adhere to article 44 of the Law on Cultural Heritage, which requires the following conditions:
"Getting insured by recipients of vestiges, antiques and national precious object
"Obtaining the Prime Minister's decisions permitting the bringing of national treasure abroad; or the Culture Minister's decisions permitting the bringing of vestiges and antiques abroad."[ 20] [ 21]
List
Set 1
The first set of 30 national treasure was designated on 1 October 2012 by Decision No. 1426/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan .[ 22]
Set 2
The second set of 37 national treasures was designated on 30 December 2013 by Decision No. 2599/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam .[ 23]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
Hung Temple bronze drum
Đông Sơn culture
Hùng Temple
Việt Trì , Phú Thọ Province
2
Cam Giang I bronze drum
Đông Sơn culture
Thanh Hóa Provincial Museum
Thanh Hóa
3
Viet Khe boat grave
Đông Sơn culture
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
4
Hop Minh bronze jar
Đông Sơn culture
Yên Bái Provincial Museum
Yên Bái
5
The copper belt buckle
Đông Sơn culture
Hùng Temple
Việt Trì, Phú Thọ Province
6
Nui Nua Short sword
Đông Sơn culture
Thanh Hóa Provincial Museum
Thanh Hóa
7
Xa Loi Thap Minh stele
601Sui dynasty
Bắc Ninh Provincial Museum
Bắc Ninh
8
Bao Ninh Sung Phuc temple stele
Lý dynasty
Bao Ninh Sung Phuc Buddhist temple
Chiêm Hóa District , Tuyên Quang Province
9
Sùng Thiện Diên Linh stele 大 越 國 李 家 第 四 帝 崇 善 延 齡 塔 碑
Lý dynasty
Long Doi Son Buddhist temple
Duy Tiên District , Tuyên Quang Province
10
Sung Khanh temple stele
Trần dynasty
Sung Khanh Buddhist temple
Vị Xuyên District , Hà Giang Province
11
Vinh Lang stele
Lê dynasty
Lam Kinh historic site
Thọ Xuân District , Thanh Hóa Province
12
The bell of Binh Lam Temple
Trần dynasty
Binh Lam Buddhist temple
Vị Xuyên District, Hà Giang Province
13
The bell of Van Ban Temple
Trần dynasty
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
14
The grand bell of Thien Mu Temple
Nguyễn lords era
Thien Mu Buddhist temple
Huế
15
Stone Dragon (or Snake Deity statue)
Lý dynasty
Lê Văn Thịnh Temple
Gia Bình District , Bắc Ninh Province
16
Amitabha Buddha Statue
Lý dynasty
Ngô Xa Buddhist Temple
Ý Yên District , Nam Định Province
17
Quan Âm of Hoi Ha pagoda statue
Lê dynasty
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
18
Three statues of Buddhas in the three times
Lê dynasty
Linh Ung Buddhist temple
Thuận Thành District, Bắc Ninh Province
19
Statue of Queen Trịnh Thị Ngọc Trúc
Revival Lê dynasty
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
20
Set of ceramic lamp base and incense burner
Mạc dynasty
Nam Định Provincial Museum
Nam Định
21
Bronze cauldron
Revival Lê dynasty
Thanh Hóa Provincial Museum
Thanh Hóa
22
Three Cannons Bảo quốc an dân đại tướng quân
Nguyễn dynasty
Hà Tĩnh Provincial Museum
Hà Tĩnh
23
Vo Canh stele
Champa culture
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
24
Statue of Avalokitesvara Hoài Nhơn
Champa culture
Museum of Vietnamese History
Ho Chi Minh City
25
Statue of Avalokitesvara Đại Hữu
Champa culture
Museum of Vietnamese History
Ho Chi Minh City
26
Animal figure of Dốc Chùa
Đồng Nai culture (1,000 BC – 0)
Bình Dương Provincial Museum
Thủ Dầu Một
27
Buddha statue of Bình Hòa
Óc Eo Culture
Museum of Vietnamese History
Ho Chi Minh City
28
Buddha statue of Sa Đéc
Óc Eo Culture
Museum of Vietnamese History
Ho Chi Minh City
29
Vishnu statue
Óc Eo Culture
Đồng Tháp Provincial Museum
Cao Lãnh
30
Vishnu statue
Óc Eo Culture
Long An Provincial Museum
Tân An
31
Durga Goddess statue
Óc Eo Culture
Museum of Vietnamese History
Ho Chi Minh City
32
Avalokitesvara statue
Óc Eo Culture
Museum of Vietnamese History
Ho Chi Minh City
33
Collection of golden artifacts
Óc Eo Culture
Long An Provincial Museum
Tân An
34
Vườn Xuân Trung Nam Bắc Painting "Spring garden of Central-South-North (of Viet Nam)"
1969–1989 Artist Nguyễn Gia Trí
Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
Ho Chi Minh City
35
Hai thiếu nữ và em bé Painting "Two young girls and a kid"
1944 Artist Tô Ngọc Vân
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
36
Em Thúy Painting "Little Sister Thuy "
1943 Artist Trần Văn Cẩn
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
37
Kết nạp Đảng ở Điện Biên Phủ Painting "Granting Party membership in Dien Bien Phu "
1956 Artist Nguyễn Sáng
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
Set 3
The third set of 12 national treasure was designated on 14 January 2015 by Decision No. 53/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 24]
Set 4
The fourth set of 25 national treasure was designated on 23 December 2015 by Decision No. 2382/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 10]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
Co Loa bronze drum and collection of ploughshare
Đông Sơn culture
Ha Noi City Museum
Hanoi
2
The pair of Lô Lô bronze drum
5th century CE
Hà Giang Provincial Museum
Hà Giang
3
Buddhist sutra inscripted pillar
995 CE
Nhat Tru Temple
Hoa Lư District , Ninh Bình Province
4
Statue of Vishnu
6th century CE
Đồng Tháp Provincial Museum
Cao Lãnh
5
Statue of Lakshmi
7th century CE
Bạc Liêu Provincial Museum
Bạc Liêu
6
Statue of Lakshmi
7th century CE
Đồng Tháp Provincial Museum
Cao Lãnh
7
Head of Shiva statue
Early 10th century CE
Quảng Nam Provincial Museum
Tam Kỳ
8
Statue of Sadashiva
12th century CE
Bạc Liêu Provincial Museum
Bạc Liêu
9
Head of Shiva statue
12th century CE
Bạc Liêu Provincial Museum
Bạc Liêu
10
Statue of Trấn Vũ
1802 CE
Tran Vu Temple
Long Biên District , Hanoi
11
Vân Trạch Hòa altar
9th or 10th century CE
Thừa Thiên Hue Provincial Museum
Huế
12
Relief of Goddess Mahishasuramardini
Early 12th century CE
Bình Định Provincial Museum
Quy Nhơn
13
Stone altar of Kham Lang
1432 CE
Kham Lang Buddhist temple
Lục Nam District , Bắc Giang Province
14
Relief of Lac Long Quan and characters of Hồng Bàng period
c. late 19th – early 20th century CE
Noi temple (or Lac Long Quan temple)
Thanh Oai District , Hanoi
15
Terracotta house model
Trần dynasty
Nam Định Provincial Museum
Nam Định
16
Thanh Hư Động stele 清虛洞碑
Long Khánh era c. 1372–1377
Côn Sơn Buddhist temple
Chí Linh
17
Nam Giao stele 南郊殿碑
1679 CE
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
18
Khiêm Cung Ký stele 謙恭記碑
1875 CE
Hue Monuments Conservation Centre
Tomb of Tự Đức , Huế
19
Collection of 10 cylindrical cauldrons of Nguyễn Lords
1659–1684 CE
Hue Monuments Conservation Centre
Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts and Imperial City, Hue
20
Lotus-shaped nine-storey prayer wheel (Cửu Phẩm Liên Hoa )
17th century CE
Giam Buddhist temple
Cẩm Giàng District , Hải Dương Province
21
Porcelain lamp base
1582 (5th year of Diên Thành )
Hanoi Museum
Hanoi
22
Bát Tràng porcelain religious palanquin (long đình )
17th century CE
Hanoi Museum
Hanoi
23
The golden seal Sắc mệnh chi bảo 敕命之寶
1827 (8th year of Minh Mệnh )
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
24
The imperial throne of Nguyễn Emperors
1802 CE (1st year of Gia Long )
Hue Monuments Conservation Centre
Hall of Supreme Harmony, Imperial City, Hue
25
Nguyễn Emperors' robe for Heavenly Sacrifice Ritual (龍袞)
1802 CE
Hue Monuments Conservation Centre
Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts , Imperial City of Hue
Set 5
The fifth set of 14 national treasure was designated on 22 December 2016 by Decision No. 2496/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 11]
1
Lingam crystal figurine
5th – 6th century CE
Trà Vinh Provincial Museum
Trà Vinh
2
Relief of Tra Lien 1
late 9th century CE
Quảng Trị Provincial Museum
Đông Hà
3
Relief of Tra Lien 2
late 9th century CE
Quảng Trị Provincial Museum
Đông Hà
4
Relief of Brahma
12th – 13th century CE
Bình Định Provincial Museum
Quy Nhơn
5
Jar with glazed brown pattern
13th-14th century CE (Trần dynasty )
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
6
Thanh Mai Viên Thông tháp bi stele 青梅圓通塔碑
1362 CE
Thanh Mai Buddhist temple
Chí Linh
7
Lê Thái Tổ's stele
1431 CE
Lê Thái Tổ temple
Nậm Nhùn District , Lai Châu Province
8
Đại Việt Lam Sơn Chiêu Lăng bi stele (Lê Thánh Tông 's tomb stele) 大越藍山昭陵碑
late 15th century CE
Lam Kinh historic site
Thọ Xuân District , Thanh Hóa Province
9
Da Quan pair of bells
1611 CE (Mạc dynasty )
Đà Quận Buddhist temple
Cao Bằng
10
Two statues of Zen masters Vu Khac Minh and Vu Khac Truong
mid 17th century CE
Đậu Buddhist temple
Thường Tín District , Hanoi
11
Bronze statue of Trấn Vũ
late 17th – early 18th century CE
Quán Thánh Taoist Temple
Ba Đình District , Hanoi
12
Lotus-shaped nine-storey prayer wheel (Cửu Phẩm Liên Hoa )
1692 CE
Dong Ngô Buddhist temple
Thanh Hà District , Hải Dương Province
13
The golden seal Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo 大越國阮主永鎭之寶
1709 CE (5th year of Vĩnh Thịnh )
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
14
The Executive Orders collection by Chairman of Provisional Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945–1946)
30 August 1945 – 28 February 1946
National Archives Center III, State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam
Hanoi
Set 6
The sixth set of 24 national treasures was designated on 25 December 2017 by Decision No. 2089/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 12]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
Dagger with handle of snake and elephant figurine
c. 2500–2000 Before Present
Nghệ An Provincial Museum
Vinh
2
Ladle with elephant figurine handle
c. 2500–2000 Before Present
Nghệ An Provincial Museum
Vinh
3
Loc Hoa lithophone
c. 3000 Before Present
Bình Phước Provincial Museum
Đồng Xoài
4
Nhon Thanh casting mold
1th – 7th century CE
Cần Thơ Municipal Museum
Cần Thơ
5
Śarīra box of Nhan Pagoda
7th – 8th century CE
Nghệ An Provincial Museum
Vinh
6
Relief of Champa Buddha on Central Highland
6th – 7th century CE
Gia Lai Provincial Museum
Pleiku
7
Vishnu statue of Go Thanh
1431 CE
Tiền Giang Provincial Museum
Mỹ Tho
8
The pair of Garuda killing snake statues
mid 13th century CE
Bình Định Provincial Museum
Quy Nhơn
9
10 Holy animal statues of Phat Tich
11th century CE
Phat Tich Buddhist temple
Tiên Du District , Bắc Ninh Province
10
Four statues of Tứ Pháp Goddesses in Dâu-Luy Lâu historical region
18th century CE
Dâu Buddhist temple Phi Tướng Buddhist temple Dàn Buddhist temple
Thuận Thành , Bắc Ninh Province
11
Dragon engraved pillar of Dạm Buddhist temple
11th century CE
Dạm Buddhist temple
Bắc Ninh
12
Đại Việt Lam Sơn Dụ Lăng Bi stele (Lê Hiến Tông 's tomb stele) 大越藍山裕陵碑
c.1504
Lam Kinh historic site
Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hóa Province
13
Collection of cliff inscriptions in Kinh Chu Cave
14th century – early 20th century
The Local Government of Kinh Môn District
Kinh Môn , Hải Dương Province
14
Côn Sơn Tư Phúc tự bi stele 崑山資福寺碑
1607 CE
Côn Sơn Buddhist temple
Chí Linh
15
Inscribed stone box of Đồi Cốc
1549 CE
Shrine of Giáp Hải
Bắc Giang
16
Dragon figures engraved doors of Keo temple
17th century CE
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
17
A pair of dragon figures engraved stone beds
17th century CE
Shrine of Emperor Đinh Tiên Hoàng
Hoa Lư District , Ninh Bình Province
18
Woodblocks of Bổ Đà Buddhist temple
mid 18th century – early 20th century
Bo Da Buddhist temple
Việt Yên , Bắc Giang Province
19
Jade Heirloom Seal of the Realm of the Nguyễn dynasty Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ 大 南 受 天 永 命 傳 國 璽
1847 (The 7th year of Thiệu Trị )
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
20
Lacquered folding screen named Thiếu nữ và phong cảnh "Young ladies and garden landscape"
1939 Artist Nguyễn Gia Trí
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
21
Bác Hồ ở Chiến khu Việt Bắc Painting "Uncle Ho in Việt Bắc military zone"
1980 Artist Dương Bích Liên
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
22
Gióng Painting "Gióng "
1990 Artist Nguyễn Tư Nghiêm
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Hanoi
23
Thanh niên thành đồng Painting "The Youth of the Bronze Fortress"
1967–1978 Artist Nguyễn Sáng
Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
Ho Chi Minh City
24
Naval cargo ship registration number HQ671
1962
Museum of the Vietnamese Navy
Hải Phòng
Set 7
The seventh set of 22 national treasures was designated on 24 December 2018 by Decision No. 1821/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 25]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
Đầu Rằm pottery jar
c. 3400–3000 Before Present (late Phùng Nguyên culture )
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
2
Long Thạnh collection of terracotta vases
3370 ± 40 Before Present (pre-Sa Huỳnh culture )
Quảng Ngãi Provincial Museum
Quảng Ngãi
3
Statue of a Champa monk in Phu Hung
9th – 10th century CE
Quảng Ngãi Provincial Museum
Quảng Ngãi
4
Pha Long bronze drum
Đông Sơn culture
Lào Cai Provincial Museum
Lào Cai
5
Wooden burial jar with a bronze drum as lid in Phu Chanh
Bronze drum: 2nd century – 1st century BC Wooden jar: 2.100 ± 40 Before Present
Bình Dương Provincial Museum
Thủ Dầu Một
6
Nhơn Thành Buddha statue
6th – 7th century CE
Cần Thơ Municipal Museum
Cần Thơ
7
Nhơn Thành pottery jar
5th century CE
Cần Thơ Municipal Museum
Cần Thơ
8
A set of stone Linga and Yoni
5th – 6th century CE
An Giang Provincial Museum
Long Xuyên
9
Giong Xoai Brahma statue
6th – 7th century CE
An Giang Provincial Museum
Long Xuyên
10
Vung Liem Vishnu statue
6th – 7th century CE
Vĩnh Long Provincial Museum
Vĩnh Long
11
Son Tho-Trà Vinh Buddha statue
6th – 7th century CE
Ho Chi Minh City Museum
Ho Chi Minh City
12
Duong Le Uma statue
9th – 10th century CE
Quảng Trị Provincial Museum
Đông Hà
13
Statue of Shiva at Linh Son temple
15th century CE
Linh Son Buddhist temple
Quy Nhơn
14
Statue of Quan Âm with thousand eyes and hands
early 15th century CE
Me So Buddhist temple
Văn Giang District , Hưng Yên Province
15
Đồng Dương altar pedestal
9th – 10th century CE
Museum of Cham Sculpture
Da Nang
16
Golden flower shaped box of Ngoa Van-Yen Tu
14th century CE
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
17
Sùng Thiên tự bi stele 崇天寺碑
1331 (The 3rd year of Khai Hựu )
Dâu (or Sùng Thiên) Buddhist temple
Gia Lộc District , Hải Dương Province
18
Glazed ceramic pagoda of Trò temple
14th century CE
Vĩnh Phúc Provincial Museum
Vĩnh Yên
19
Bronze seal Tuần phủ Đô tướng quân (Imperial Commissioner and Acting Army General seal) 奉 命 巡 撫 都 將 軍 印
1515 (The 6th year of Hồng Thuận )
Quảng Bình Provincial Museum
Đồng Hới
20
Golden book Đế hệ thi (Poem of the Royal Clan Names) 帝 系 詩 金 册
1823 (The 4th year of Minh Mạng )
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
21
Bronze printing molds of 5 Vietnam Dong credit notes
1947
Ho Chi Minh City Museum
Ho Chi Minh City
22
International truck assembled from various parts of Ford , Studebaker and Renault
1949
Museum of Army Logistics
Hanoi
Set 8
The eighth set of 27 national treasures was designated on 15 January 2020 by Decision No. 88/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 26]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
Collection of precious stone objectsNha chương (牙璋)
c. 3500 Before Present (Phùng Nguyên culture)
Hùng Kings Museum
Việt Trì
2
Quảng Chính bronze drum
Đông Sơn culture
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
3
Trà Lộc bronze drum
c. 2500 Before Present (Đông Sơn culture)
Quảng Trị Provincial Museum
Đông Hà
4
Wooden Linga-Yoni of Nhơn Thành
Óc Eo culture
Cần Thơ Municipal Museum
Cần Thơ
5
Wooden Buddha statue of Giồng Xoài
4th-6th century (Óc Eo culture)
An Giang Provincial Museum
Long Xuyên
6
Stone Buddha statue of Khánh Bình
6th-7th century (Óc Eo culture)
An Giang Provincial Museum
Long Xuyên
7
Stone lion statue of Hương Lãng temple
late 11th-12th century
Hương Lãng Buddhist temple
Văn Lâm District , Hưng Yên Province
8
The pair of stone lions at Ba Tam temple
12th century
Bà Tấm temple
Gia Lâm District , Hanoi
9
The pair of Dharmapala statues at Nhan Son temple
12th-13th century
Nhạn Sơn Buddhist temple
An Nhơn , Bình Định Province
10
Statue of Au Co mother goddess
19th century
Âu Cơ mother goddess temple
Hạ Hòa District , Phú Thọ Province
11
Bell of Nhat Tao
10th century
Nhật Tảo communal house
Bắc Từ Liêm District , Hanoi
12
Cổ Việt thôn Diên Phúc tự bi minh stele 古越村延福寺碑銘
Ly (1157) and Tran (1317) dynasties
Cảnh Lâm Buddhist temple
Yên Mỹ District , Hưng Yên Province
13
Cliff inscription of King Lê Thái Tổ
1431 CE
People's Committee of Hoa An District
Hòa An District , Cao Bằng Province
14
Đại Việt Lam Sơn Kính Lăng Bi stele (Lê Túc Tông 's tomb stele) 大越藍山敬陵碑
1505 CE
Lam Kinh historic site
Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hóa Province
15
Sùng chỉ bi ký stele 崇址碑記
1696 CE
Hà Tông Mục temple
Can Lộc District , Hà Tĩnh Province
16
Ngự kiến Thiên Mụ tự stele 御建天姥寺碑
1715 CE
Thiên Mụ Buddhist temple
Huế
17
12 doctoral stelae of Bắc Ninh Confucian temple
1889 CE
Bắc Ninh Confucian temple
Bắc Ninh
18
The top part of Champa Linh Thái temple-tower
12th-13th century
Thừa Thiên Hue Provincial Museum
Huế
19
Bronze jar of Trần dynasty
13th-14th century
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
20
Multi-coloured glazed pottery pedestal dish
Later Lê dynasty early period c. 15th century
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
21
Wooden liturgical mini pavilion decorated with red paint and gold gilding
16th century
Bà Tấm temple
Gia Lâm District, Hanoi
22
Wooden mini throne with red paint and gold gilding
16th century
Thái Bình Provincial Museum
Thái Bình
23
Lintel above altar of Diềm communal house
17th century
Diềm communal house
Bắc Ninh
24
The ceremonial weapon at Đinh Tiên Hoàng temple
17th century
Old Capital of Hoa Lư Historic Site
Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình Province
25
The ceremonial weapons at Lê Đại Hành temple
17th century
Old Capital of Hoa Lư Historic Site
Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình Province
26
Long đao (blade) of Mạc dynasty
17th-18th century
Mạc dynasty Memorial Historic Site
Hải Phòng
27
Lương Tài hầu chi ấn seal 良才侯之印
19th century
Ho Chi Minh City Museum
Ho Chi Minh City
Set 9
The ninth set of 24 national treasures was designated on 31 December 2020 by Decision No. 2283/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 15]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
Collection of arrowhead moulds in Co Loa
3rd-2nd century BC Đông Sơn culture
Cổ Loa Historic Site
Hanoi
2
Collection of weaving tools in Phu Chanh
late 3rd-1st century BC
Bình Dương Provincial Museum
Thủ Dầu Một
3
Linga-Yoni of Linh Sơn
7st century
An Giang Provincial Museum
Long Xuyên
4
Gold jewelries collection of Trà Veo 3 and Lâm Thượng
10th-12th century
Quảng Ngãi Provincial Museum
Quảng Ngãi
5
Collection of lotus-shaped gold dishes in Cộng Vũ
11th-12th century
State Treasury of Hưng Yên Province
Hưng Yên
6
Kính Hoa bronze drum
4th-3rd century BC Đông Sơn culture
Private collection of Nguyễn Văn Kính
Hanoi
7
Ganesha statue
7th-8th century Champa culture
Museum of Cham Sculpture
Da Nang
8
Gajasimha statue
12th century Champa culture
Museum of Cham Sculpture
Da Nang
9
Statue of a male deity
11th-12th century (Óc Eo culture)
Bạc Liêu Provincial Museum
Bạc Liêu
10
Statue of the enlightened Emperor Trần Nhân Tông
17th century CE
Huệ Quang Pagoda, Yên Tử Buddhist complex
Uông Bí
11
Statue of Emperor Mạc Đăng Dung
16th century CE
Trà Phương Buddhist temple
Hải Phòng
12
Three statues of Buddhas in the three times of But Thap temple
17th century CE
But Thap Temple
Thuận Thành District, Bắc Ninh Province
13
Relief of Sarasvati
12th century CE
Bình Định Provincial Museum
Quy Nhơn
14
Relief of King Po Rome
17th century CE
Po Rome Tower
Ninh Phước District , Ninh Thuận Province
15
Relief of the Grand empress dowager Vũ Thị Ngọc Toàn
16th century CE
Trà Phương Buddhist temple
Hải Phòng
16
Hòa Lai stele
late 8th-early 9th century
Ninh Thuận Provincial Museum
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm
17
Stairway Railing of Hương Lãng temple
late 11th-early 12th century
Hương Lãng Buddhist temple
Văn Lâm District, Hưng Yên Province
18
Dragon handrail of Kính Thiên Palace
15th century
Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
Hanoi
19
Brown glazed pot in shape of Kinnari
11th-12th century
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
20
White glazed pot in shape of lotus
11th-12th century
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
21
Brown glazed cylindrical jar
11th-12th century
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
22
Stone altar of But Thap temple
17th century CE
But Thap Temple
Thuận Thành District, Bắc Ninh Province
23
Lotus-shaped nine-storey prayer wheel of But Thap temple (Cửu Phẩm Liên Hoa)
17th century CE
But Thap Temple
Thuận Thành District, Bắc Ninh Province
24
Lintel above altar of Thổ Hà communal house
17th century CE
Thổ Hà communal house
Việt Yên , Bắc Giang Province
Set 10
The tenth set of 23 national treasures was designated on 25 December 2021 by Decision No. 2198/QĐ-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[ 16]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
Gia Phú bronze drum
Đông Sơn culture
Lào Cai Provincial Museum
Lào Cai
2
Đông Sơn culture bronze jar
Đông Sơn culture
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
3
Giồng Lớn golden mask
1st century BC - 2nd century CE
Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu Provincial Museum
Vũng Tàu
4
Long Giao bronze axes collection
1st - 2nd century CE
Đồng Nai Provincial Museum
Biên Hòa
5
Relief of Buddhist of Linh Sơn Bắc
3rd - 4th century
An Giang Provincial Museum
An Giang
6
Nandi ring of Giồng Cát
5th century
An Giang Provincial Museum
An Giang
7
Vishnu statue of Bình Hòa
6th - 7th century
Đồng Nai Provincial Museum
Biên Hòa
8
Gò Thành elephant-carved gold leaves collection
6th - 8th century
An Giang Provincial Museum
Long Xuyên
9
Mỹ Sơn A10 altar
9th - 10th century
A10 Temple, Mỹ Sơn sacred site
Duy Xuyên District , Quảng Nam Province
10
Phoenix-carved bodhi leaf of terracotta
11th century
Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
Hanoi
11
An Biên white glazed ceramic collection
11th - 12th century
Trần Đình Thăng's private collection
Haiphong
12
Relief of Dharmapala of Mả Chùa
12th century
Bình Định Provincial Museum
Quy Nhơn
13
An Sinh jar with glazed brown pattern
13th century
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
14
Trần dynasty brown glazed cylindrical jar
Trần dynasty
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
15
Buddhist stone altar of Xuân Lũng pagoda
14th century
Xuân Lũng Pagoda
Lâm Thao District, Phú Thọ province
16
Two royal ceramic bowls of Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
15th century
Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
Hanoi
17
Multicoulour glazed pottery jar
15th century
Quảng Ninh Provincial Museum
Hạ Long
18
Terracotta pagoda of An Xá temple
16th - 17th century
An Xá Temple
Tiên Lữ District, Hưng Yên province
19
Tứ Kỳ Buddhist temple pillar-stele
17th century
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
20
Keo Buddhist temple pillar-stele
17th century
Keo Pagoda
Vũ Thư District , Thái Bình Province
21
The golden seal Hoàng đế Tôn thân chi bảo 皇帝尊親㞢寶
1827
National Museum of Vietnamese History
Hanoi
22
Woodblocks of book Enthusiastic Insights about Medical Practice by Hải Thượng Lãn Ông Hải Thượng y tông tâm lĩnh 海上醫宗心嶺
1885
Bắc Ninh Provincial Museum
Bắc Ninh
23
Collection of the emblem of Vietnam sketches
1953 - 1955 Artist Bùi Trang Chước
National Archives Center III State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam
Hanoi
Set 11
The eleventh set of 27 national treasures was designated on 30 January 2023 by Decision No. 41/QĐ-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Trần Hồng Hà.[ 17]
No.
Name
Date/Period/Culture
Owner
Location
Photo
1
An Khê collection of Lower Paleolithic tools
Lower Paleolithic (c. 800.000 Before Present )
Gia Lai Provincial Museum
Pleiku
2
Tiên Nội I bronze drum
Đông Sơn culture (4th–3rd century BC)
Hà Nam Provincial Museum
Phủ Lý
3
Kính Hoa II bronze drum
2nd–1st century BC
Private collection of Nguyễn Văn Kính
Hanoi
4
Đông Sơn culture bronze jar
Đông Sơn culture (3rd–2nd century BC)
Nam Hồng Royal Museum
Từ Sơn
5
Kính Hoa bronze jar
3rd–2nd century BC
Private collection of Nguyễn Văn Kính
Hanoi
6
Collection of đàn đá of Bình Đa
3000 BP
Đồng Nai Provincial Museum
Biên Hòa
7
Mukhalinga of Ba Thê
6th century - Funan Kingdom
An Giang Provincial Museum
Long Xuyên
8
Pair of stone elephants at ancient Champa archaeological site of Vijaya
late 7th century - Champa kingdom
Vijaya
An Nhơn District , Bình Định Province
9
Two celadon dishes
Lý dynasty (6th–7th century)
Trần Đình Thăng's private collection
Haiphong
10
Blue purple glazed ceramic dish
Later Lê dynasty early period (15th century)
Trần Đình Thăng's private collection
Haiphong
11
Trần dynasty dragon head
Trần dynasty (13th century)
Thăng Long Heritage Conservation Center
Hanoi
12
Giầu Pagoda stele (Ngô gia thị bi )
Trần dynasty (9th year of Đại Trị – 1366)
Giầu pagoda
Phủ Lý
13
Tĩnh Lự Pagoda stone stele
Revival Lê dynasty (6th year of Phúc Thái – 1648)
Tĩnh Lự Pagoda
Gia Bình District, Bắc Ninh Province
14
The bell of Rối Pagoda
late 14th century
Hà Tĩnh Provincial Museum
Hà Tĩnh
15
Blue and white ceramic incense burner
Lê dynasty (15th century)
Trần Đình Thăng's private collection
Haiphong
16
Quan Âm statue of Cung Kiệm Pagoda
Later Lê dynasty early period (7th year of Thái Hoà – 1449)
Cung Kiệm Pagoda
Quế Võ District , Bắc Ninh Province
17
Collection of royal blue and white ceramic bowls and dishes in the later Lê dynasty early period
Later Lê dynasty early period (15th–early 16th century)
Thăng Long Heritage Conservation Center
Hanoi
18
Weapon collection of Trường Giảng Võ
15th–18th century
Hanoi Museum
Hanoi
19
Terracotta altar of An Xá Temple
c. 16th century
An Xá Temple
Tiên Lữ District, Hưng Yên province
20
Two bronze agarwood burning towers, nghê statue lids
16th–17th century
Trần Đình Thăng's private collection
Haiphong
21
Dragon handrail of Kính Thiên Palace
17th century
Thăng Long Heritage Conservation Center
Hanoi
22
Set of three Patriarchs of the Trúc Lâm Zen sect statues of Phổ Minh Temple
17th century
Phổ Minh Temple
Nam Định
23
The Revival Lê dynasty cannon
Revival Lê dynasty (17th century)
Thăng Long Heritage Conservation Center
Hanoi
24
Golden book of elevation for the Empress Dowager of the Nation
Revival Lê dynasty (57th year of Cảnh Hưng – 1796)
Vietnam National Museum of History
Hanoi
25
An Dương Vương statue
Nguyễn dynasty (1897)
Cổ Loa Historic Site - Thăng Long Heritage Conservation Center
Đông Anh District , Hanoi
26
Chân dung Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh Statue "Portrait of President Hồ Chí Minh "
1946 Artist Nguyễn Thị Kim
Vietnam National Museum of History
Hanoi
27
The T-59 tank No. 377
Battle of Kontum (1972)
People's Committee of Đăk Tô District, Kon Tum Province
Đăk Tô District , Kon Tum Province
See also
References
^ National Assembly of Vietnam (2001), Law on Cultural Heritage (No. 28/2001/QH10 of June 29, 2001) , Centre Database on Legal Normative Documents of Vietnam, retrieved 2020-07-08
^ a b National Assembly of Vietnam (2001), Law on Cultural Heritage (PDF) , SHERLOC: UNESCO Cultural Heritage laws Database, p. 2, retrieved 2020-07-07
^ a b c d National Assembly of Vietnam (2009), Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the law on cultural heritages (No. 32/2009/QH12) , Centre Database on Legal Normative Documents of Vietnam, retrieved 2020-07-08
^ Andreas Reinecke (2015), "Insights into the Archaeological Research of Vietnam" , Perspectives on the Archaeology of Vietnam – International Colloquium , Hanoi: Academia, p. 15, retrieved 2020-07-08
^ "Bảo vật quốc gia" . Department of Cultural Heritage (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2020-07-08 .
^ "Bảo vật quốc gia" . Heritage World Magazine (Tạp chí Thế giới Di sản) (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2020-07-08 .
^ Prime Minister (1 October 2012), "Decision No. 1426/QD-TTg on recognization of national precious objects" , luatminhkhue.vn , Hanoi, retrieved 8 July 2020
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^ "Vietnam names another 12 cultural, historical items national treasures" . Tuổi Trẻ News. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2020 .
^ a b Prime Minister (23 December 2015), Quyết định số 2382/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Về việc công nhận bảo vật quốc gia [Decision No. 2382/QD-TTg on recognition of national treasures ] (in Vietnamese), Viet Nam Government Portal, retrieved 8 July 2020
^ a b Prime Minister (22 December 2016), Quyết định số 2496/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Về việc công nhận bảo vật quốc gia (Đợt 5) [Decision No. 2496/QD-TTg on recognition of national treasures (5th time) ] (in Vietnamese), Viet Nam Government Portal, retrieved 8 July 2020
^ a b "Twenty four more national treasures recognised" . VietnamPlus – Vietnam News Agency. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2020 .
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^ "27 more national treasures recognised" . VietnamPlus – Vietnam News Agency. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020 .
^ a b "Co Loa arrowhead mould collection recognised as national treasure" . VietnamPlus – Vietnam News Agency. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021 .
^ a b "Vietnam has 23 more national treasures" . VietnamPlus – Vietnam News Agency. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021 .
^ a b "Vietnam recognises 27 more national treasures" . VietnamPlus – Vietnam News Agency. 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023 .
^ "Vietnam names additional 29 artifacts national treasures" . VietnamPlus – Vietnam News Agency. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024 .
^ Archaeological Treasures from Vietnam (PDF) , translated by Martin Baumeister, Staatliches Museum für Archäologie Chemnitz/ Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen, 2017, p. 20, retrieved 2020-07-08
^ a b "PM allows transport of national treasures abroad" . Vietnam Law and Legal Forum magazine. 2016. Retrieved 2020-07-08 .
^ Wendy Zeldin (2016), Vietnam: New Provisions on Cultural Treasures Sent Abroad , The Library of Congress, retrieved 2020-07-08
^ Prime Minister (1 October 2012), "Quyết định số 1426/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Về việc công nhận bảo vật quốc gia" [Decision No. 1426/QD-TTg on recognition of national treasures], Viet Nam Government Portal (in Vietnamese), Hanoi, retrieved 13 July 2020
^ Prime Minister (30 December 2013), "Quyết định số 2599/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Về việc công nhận bảo vật quốc gia" [Decision No. 2599/QD-TTg on recognition of national treasures], Viet Nam Government Portal (in Vietnamese), Hanoi, retrieved 13 July 2020
^ Prime Minister (14 January 2015), "Decision No. 53/QD-TTg on recognisation of national treasures" , Viet Nam Government Portal (in Vietnamese), Hanoi, retrieved 13 July 2020
^ "Additional 22 artifacts gain "national treasure" status" . VietnamPlus – Vietnam News Agency. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2021 .
^ Prime Minister (15 January 2020). "Decision No. 88/QD-TTg on recognisation of national treasures" (in Vietnamese). Viet Nam Government Portal. Retrieved 1 March 2021 .