The National Art Gallery was built during the celebration of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in Indo-Saracenic[3] style, designed by architect Henry Irwin. The Gallery has been identified as a Heritage site by the CMDA.[4][5]
As of 2002 the gallery has been closed for tourists, due to several building flaws and structural instability, which triggered severe criticism from art critics.[6][7][8][9]
In 2013, the Gallery was set for a major face lift with Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa allocating ₹ 110 million for repairs and forming an expert committee for its restoration.[2]
In 2019, renovation of the Gallery began at a cost of ₹ 110 million. After renovation, it will have 200 unique exhibits on display, including paintings of Ravi Varma, sandalwood artefacts, ivory objects, miniature artefacts, Tanjore paintings, Rajput paintings and traditional paintings from across India.[13]